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Ore's Conjecture


Ore's conjecture asserts that the harmonic mean H(n) of the positive divisors of an odd number n>1 is not an integer (Ore 1948). For a positive integer n, this harmonic mean is

 H(n)=(sigma_0(n))/(sum_(d|n)1/d),

where sigma_0(n) is the divisor function (the number of divisors of n).

For n=1, 2, ..., the values of H(n) are then 1, 4/3, 3/2, 12/7, 5/3, 2, 7/4, 32/15, 27/13, 20/9, ... (OEIS A099377 and A099378).

If n is a perfect number, H(n) is an integer.

The restriction n>1 excludes H(1)=1. Ore's conjecture implies that no odd perfect numbers exist.


See also

Harmonic Divisor Number, Harmonic Mean, Odd Perfect Number, Perfect Number

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References

Ore, Ø. "On the Averages of the Divisors of a Number." Amer. Math. Monthly 55, 615-619, 1948. https://doi.org/10.2307/2305616.Sloane, N. J. A. Sequences A099377 and A099378 in "The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences."

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Ore's Conjecture

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Ore's Conjecture." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/OresConjecture.html

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