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1933 (MCMXXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday in the Gregorian calendar.
Events
- January 28 – Choudhary Rahmat Ali chooses the name Pakistan in his pamphlet for a Muslim country in northwest India
- January 30 – Adolf Hitler is appointed Chancellor of Germany by President Paul von Hindenburg
- February 17 – Newsweek magazine is published for the first time in the United States
- March 3
- Earthquake in Japan kills 3.000 people
- Ching Yun University was established
- March 4 – Franklin D. Roosevelt inaugurated as US President
- March 10 – Earthquake in Long Beach, California
- March 20 – Dachau, the first Nazi concentration camp, is completed
- April 2 – In a cricket test match against New Zealand, England batsman Wally Hammond scores a record 336 runs.[1]
- May 8 – Mahatma Gandhi begins a 21-day fast in protest for India
- July 6 – The first Major League Baseball All-Star Game is played at Comiskey Park in Chicago
- July 8 – The first rugby union test match is played between the Wallabies of Australia and the Springboks of South Africa at Newlands in Cape Town
- August 2 – Opening of the Stalin White Sea–Baltic Sea Canal, connecting the White Sea with Lake Onega and the Baltic
- September 26 – Hurricane in Tampico, Mexico kills 1.000 people
- October 7 – Air France is formed
- December 5 – Prohibition ends in the United States
- The Toyota company starts in Japan
Births
January
- January 25 – Corazon Aquino, 11th President of the Philippines (d. 2009)
February
- February 13 – Paul Biya President of Cameroon
- February 13 – Kim Novak, American actress
- February 18 – Yoko Ono, Japanese singer, artist, wife of John Lennon
- February 18 – Bobby Robson, English association football player and manager (d. 2009)
March
- March 10 – Elizabeth Azcona Cranwell, Argentine poet (d. 2004)
- March 13 – Pee Wee Gaskins, American serial killer (d. 1991)
- March 19 – Teresa Berganza, Spanish mezzo-soprano (d. 2022)
- March 22 – Philip Roth, American novelist (d. 2018)
April
- April 9 – Jean-Paul Belmondo, French actor (d. 2021)
- April 18 – Elizabeth Montgomery, American actress (d. 1995)
May
- May 3 – James Brown, African-American soul musician (I Feel Good) (d. 2006)
- May 3 – Steven Weinberg, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2021)
June
- June 6 – Heinrich Rohrer, Swiss physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2013)
- June 11 – Gene Wilder, American actor (d. 2016)
- June 15 – Mohammad-Ali Rajai, President of Iran (d. 1981)
July
- July 2 – Kenny Wharram, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2017)
- July 16 – John Baddeley, British diplomat
- July 17 – Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici, 9th Prime Minister of Malta
August
- August 18 – Roman Polanski, Polish movie director
September
October
- October 21 – Paco Gento, Spanish footballer (d. 2022)
November
- November 3 – Amartya Sen, Indian economist, Nobel Prize laureate
- November 4 – Charles K. Kao, Hong Kong-British-American physicist (d. 2018)
- November 12 – Jalal Talabani, President of Iraq (d. 2017)
December
- December 11 – Aquilino Pimentel, Jr. Filipino politician (d. 2019)
- December 23 – Akihito, Emperor of Japan
Deaths
- January 5 – Calvin Coolidge, 30th President of the United States (b. 1872)
- January 31 – John Galsworthy, English writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1867)
- February 12 – Henri Duparc, French composer (b. 1848)
- March 1 – Uładzimir Žyłka, Belarusian poet (b. 1900)
- April 17 – Harriet Brooks, Canadian physicist (b. 1876)
- May 2 – Leonard Huxley, English writer (b. 1860)
- July 3 – Hipólito Yrigoyen, 18th President of Argentina (b. 1852)
- August 15 – Christie Fuller, Australia singer
- September 8 – Faisal I of Iraq, king of Iraq
- October 2 - Elizabeth Thompson, British painter
- October 16 – Ismael Montes, 26th President of Bolivia (b. 1861)
- November 3 – Émile Roux, French physician (b. 1853)
- December 16 – Robert W. Chambers, American writer (b. 1865)
Nobel Prizes
- Nobel Prize in Physics won by Erwin Schrödinger, Austrian physicist, and Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, English physicist
- Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine won by Thomas Hunt Morgan, American biologist
- Nobel Prize in Literature won by Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin, Russian writer
- Nobel Peace Prize won by Sir Norman Angell, British lecturer, writer, and Member of Parliament for the Labour Party
Movies released
- 42nd Street
- Alice in Wonderland
- Duck Soup
- Gold Diggers of 1933
- King Kong
- Little Women, starring Kathrine Hepburn
- The Private Life of Henry VIII, starring Charles Laughton
- The Prizefighter and the Lady, starring Max Baer, Myrna Loy, Primo Carnera and Jack Dempsey
- Queen Christina, starring Greta Garbo
- Secret of the Blue Room, starring Paul Lukas, Gloria Stuart and Lionel Atwill
- Secrets, starring Mary Pickford
- She Done Him Wrong, starring Cary Grant amd Mae West
- The Son of Kong, starring Robert Armstrong and Helen Mack
- Sons of the Desert, starring Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy
- State Fair, starring Janet Gaynor, Will Rogers and Lew Ayres
Hit songs
- "Did You Ever See A Dream Walking?" by Eddy Duchin
- "Just An Echo In the Valley" by Bing Crosby; also version by Rudy Vallee
- "Lazy Bones" by Ted Lewis Band; also version by Don Redman's band
- "Let's All Sing Like the Birdies Sing" by Ben Bernie
- "Night and Day" by Eddy Duchin
- "Shadow Waltz" by Bing Crosby
- "Stormy Weather" by Ethel Waters
- "You're Getting To Be A Habit With Me" by Bing Crosby with Guy Lombardo's Royal Canadians
References
- ↑ Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 510–512. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.