Papers by Richard P. Stanley
Complete list of publications
- Some curious sequences constructed
with the greedy algorithm (with A. M. Odlyzko) (5
pages) pdf
Unpublished notes dated January, 1978, concerning sequences of integers containing no three terms in arithmetic progression.
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Hyperplane arrangements, interval orders and trees (20 pages)
Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 93 (1996), 2620--2625.
Some connections between the three objects of the title are investigated.
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Hipparchus, Plutarch, Schröder and Hough (12 pages)
American Mathematical Monthly 104 (1997), 344-350. pdf
A solution to an ancient combinatorial riddle. Much more detailed and scholarly account by F. Acerbi. A follow-up by Susanne Bobzien.
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Graph colorings and related symmetric functions: ideas and
applications (28 pages)
Discrete Mathematics 193 (1998), 267-286.
A sequel to "A symmetric function generalization of the chromatic polynomial of a graph," Advances in Math. 111 (1995), 166-194.
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Hyperplane arrangements, parking functions and tree inversions
(14 pages)
in Mathematical Essays in Honor of Gian-Carlo Rota (B. Sagan and R. Stanley, eds.), Birkhäuser, Boston/Basel/Berlin, 1998, pp. 359-375.
Connections between the three objects of the title, and a generalization involving k-parking functions and rooted k-forests.
-
A q-deformation of a trivial symmetric group action
(with Phil Hanlon) (26 pages)
Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 350 (1998), 4445-4459.
Solutions to problems raised by Varchenko and Zagier concerning a q-deformation of the element of the group algebra of the symmetric group Sn equal to the sum of all the elements of Sn.
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Polygon dissections and standard Young tableaux (4 pages)
Journal of Combinatorial Theory, series A 76 (1996), 175-177.
A simple bijection between dissections of a convex (n+2)-gon with d diagonals not interecting in their interiors and standard Young tableaux of shape (d+1, d+1, 1n-1-d).
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Lê numbers of arrangements and matroid identities (16 pages)
(with D. B. Massey, R. Simion, D. Vertigan, D. J. A. Welsh, and G. M. Ziegler), J. Combinatorial Theory, Series B 70 (1997), 118-133.
Some identities involving the Möbius function of a matroid, motivated by the Lê number of a hypersurface singularity.
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Parking functions and noncrossing partitions (14 pages)
Electronic J. Combinatorics 4 , R20 (1997).
Some connections between parking functions, noncrossing partitions, symmetric functions, and a local action of the symmetric group.
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Deformations of Coxeter hyperplane arrangements (with
Alexander Postnikov)
(41 pages, version of 29 March 2000)
J. Combinatorial Theory (A) 91 (2000), 544-597.
Devoted mainly to the computation of the characteristic polynomial of some hyperplane arrangements related to the braid arrangement and other Coxeter arrangements. Includes the connection between the Linial arrangement, alternating trees, local binary search trees, and other combinatorial objects. Also included is a "Riemann hypothesis" for the characteristic polynomial of the Linial arrangement and related arrangements.
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Flag-symmetry of the poset of shuffles and a local action of the
symmetric group (with Rodica Simion) (34 pages)
Discrete Math. 204 (1999), 369-396.
New combinatorial properties of Curtis Greene's poset of shuffles.
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A combinatorial miscellany (with Anders Björner) (167
pages, final version of 5 September 2010)
L'Enseignement Math., Monograph No. 42, 2010.
An expository paper of various topics in algebraic and enumerative combinatorics, intended for both mathematicians and nonmathematicians. Includes discussions of integer partitions, plane partitions, the Schensted algorithm, increasing and decreasing subsequences, reduced decompositions, enumeration of tilings, combinatorics and topology, evasiveness, complexity of sorting and distinctness, and face numbers of polytopes. Errata
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Spanning trees and a conjecture of Kontsevich (13 pages,
publication version)
Annals of Combinatorics 2 (1999), 351-363.
Kontsevich conjectured that the number of zeros over the field Fq of a certain polynomial connected with the spanning trees of a graph G is a polynomial function of q. We have not been able to settle this conjecture, but we show the connection with such topics as the Matrix-Tree Theorem and orthogonal geometry. A sequel to this paper was written by John Stembridge and appears in the same issue of Annals of Combinatorics. Update.
- Domino
tilings with barriers (with Jim Propp) (10 pages)
J. Combinatorial Theory (A) 87 (1999), 347-356 .
Proves a result about the independence of certain random domino tilings of the Aztec diamond.
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Positivity problems and conjectures in algebraic
combinatorics (35 pages,
version of 24 September 1999) PDF
In Mathematics: Frontiers and Perspectives (V. Arnold, M. Atiyah, P. Lax, and B. Mazur, eds.), American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2000, pp. 295-319.
A survey of problems and conjectures in algebraic combinatorics related to showing that certain numbers are nonnegative. The three main areas covered are (1) f-vectors, (2) representation theory and symmetric functions, and (3) real zeros and total positivity. Update (25 December 2023).
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A polytope related to empirical distributions, plane trees,
parking functions, and the associahedron (with Jim Pitman)
(40 pages)
Discrete and Computational Geometry, 27 (2002), 603-634.
The title says it all, except there are also connections with plane partitions.
- A generalized riffle shuffle and
quasisymmetric functions (19 pages, version of 31 May 2001)
Annals of Combinatorics, 5 (2001), 479-491.
This paper concerns a probability distribution on the symmetric group generalizing the riffle shuffle of Bayer, Diaconis, and others. There are close connections with the theory of quasisymmetric and symmetric functions.
- A note on the symmetric powers of
the standard representation of Sn (with David
Savitt) (7 pages)
Electronic J. Combinatorics 7, R6 (2000).
The main result is that the dimension of the space spanned by the characters of the symmetric powers of the standard n-dimensional representation of the symmetric group Sn is asymptotic to n2/2.
- Rodica Simion, January 18, 1955
-- January 7, 2000 (5 pages)
Pi Mu Epsilon Journal 11 (2000), 83-86.
An appreciation of a truly special person.
- Recent progress in algebraic
combinatorics (23 pages, version of 19 March 2002)
Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 40 (2003), 55-68.
A survey of recent work on (1) the saturation conjecture for Littlewood-Richardson coefficients, (2) the n! and (n+1)n-1 conjectures, and (3) longest increasing subsequences of permutations.
- On the enumeration of skew Young
tableaux (15 pages)
Advances in Applied Math. 30 (2003), 283-294.
Exact formulas and asymptotic estimates for the number of skew Young tableaux of shape a/b where (1) b is fixed and a has size n, and (2) both a and b are fixed.
- The rank and minimal border strip
decompositions of a skew partition (31 pages)
J. Combinatorial Theory (A) 100 (2002), 349-375.
Some properties of the rank of a skew partition (originally defined by Nazarov and Tarasov) and a related investigation of the minimal border strip decompositions and minimal border strip tableaux of a skew partition. Update.
- Irreducible symmetric group characters
of rectangular shape (11 pages, version of 17 December 2002)
Sém. Lotharingien de Combinatoire (electronic) 50 (2003), B50d.
A new formula for the values of an irreducible symmetric character corresponding to a partition of rectangular shape, and some comments and conjectures on a generalization.
- Rodica Simion and shuffle posets
(3 pages)
Advances in Applied Math. 28 (2002), 282-284.
Reminiscences on the only joint paper I wrote with Rodica Simion.
- Some remarks on sign-balanced and
maj-balanced posets (30 pages, version of 14 January 2004)
Advances in Applied Math. 34 (2005), 880-902.
An investigation of (labelled) posets for which exactly half the linear extensions have an even number of inversions (i.e., are even permutations) and posets for which exactly half the linear extensions have even major index.
- Recent developments in algebraic
combinatorics (30 pages) pdf
Israel J. Math. 143 (2004), 317-340.
A continuation of "Recent progress in algebraic combinatorics" above, with three sections: (1) the Laurent phenomenon, (2) Gromov-Witten invariants and toric Schur functions, and (3) toric h-vectors and intersection cohomology.
- The mathematical knight (with N. Elkies) (23
pages) (pdf)
The Mathematical Intelligencer 25, no. 1 (Winter 2003), 22--34
A survey of chess problems and puzzles, featuring the knight, that would be of interest to mathematicians.
- A map on the space of rational functions
(with G. Boros, J. Little, V. Moll, and E. Mosteig) (16 pages)
Rocky Mountain J. Math. 35 (2005), 1861-1880.
A study of the dynamical properties of a certain map F defined on the space of rational functions. The long time behavior of a subclass involves properties of Eulerian polynomials.
- A super-class walk on
upper-triangular matrices (with E. Arias-Castro
and P.
Diaconis)
(26 pages)
J. Algebra 278 (2004), 739-765.
An analysis of a random walk on the group of n×n upper-triangular matrices over a finite field, based on the character theory of Andre, Carter, and Yan.
- Properties of some character tables
related to the symmetric groups (with C. Bessenrodt
and J. Olsson) (16 pages,
version of 27 February 2004)
J. Algebraic Combinatorics 21 (2005), 163-177.
Determination of invariants like the Smith normal form and the determinant for certain integral matrices which arise from the character tables of the symmetric groups Sn and their double covers.
- An application of set theory to
cosmology (one page) (PDF)
Correction of a defective theory of cosmology.
- Bottom Schur functions (with P. Clifford) (16
pages)
Electronic J. Combinatorics 11(1) (2004), R67.
Properties of the symmetric function consisting of the terms of least degree of a Schur function, when we define the degree of the power sum pi to be 1. Erratum.
- Coefficients and roots of
Ehrhart polynomials (with M. Beck, J. De Loera,
M. Develin, and J. Pfeifle)
Contemp. Math. 374 (2005), 15-36.
Restrictions on the coefficients and zeros of various classes of Ehrhart polynomials of integer polytopes, and a conjecture on the Ehrhart polynomial of a cyclic polytope.
- Tilings (pdf)
(with
F. Ardila)
(21 pages)
A survey of tilings in the plane for a nonmathematial audience. Based on a Clay Public Lecture at the IAS/Park City Mathematics Institute in July, 2004.
Math. Intelligencer, (2010), 32-43.
- Crossings and nestings of matchings and partitions (pdf) (with William Y. C. Chen (陈永川), Eva Y. P. Deng (邓玉平), Rosena R. X. Du (杜若霞), and Catherine H. Yan (颜华菲)) (24 pages) (version of 9 November 2005)
Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 359 (2007), 1555-1575.
Applications of oscillating tableaux and vacillating tableaux to the enumeration of matchings and set partitions with conditions on crossings and nestings. Selected one of the top 100 Chinese scientific papers of 2007.
- Ordering events in Minkowski space (18 pages) (version of 11 June 2005)
Advances in Applied Math. 37 (2006), 514-525.
Given k points in (n+1)-dimensional Minkowski space, in how many orders can they occur in different reference frames? What sets of orders are possible? These questions are investigated using the theory of hyperplane arrangements. Update.
- Chains in the Bruhat order (with Alexander Postnikov) (36 pages)
J. Algebraic Combinatorics 29 (2009), 133-174. .
An investigation of a family of polynomials whose values are degrees of Schubert varieties in the generalized complex flag manifold G/B. The polynomials are given by weighted sums over saturated chains in the Bruhat order.
- Queue problems revisited (pdf) (12 pages)
Suomen Tehtäväniekat 59, no. 4 (2005), 193-203.
A paper that will be mainly of interest to mathematical chess problem aficionados. It does include several classes of posets whose number of linear extensions can be computed explicitly.
- The descent set and connectivity set of a permutation (12 pages)
J. Integer Sequences 8 (2005), article 05.3.8.
The connectivity set of a permutation is defined and is shown to be a kind of dual to the descent set. For a generalization to any finite Coxeter group, see M. Marietti, European J. Combinatorics 29 (2008), 1555-1562.
- An analogue of Young's lattice for compositions (with Anders Björner) (20 pages, version of 4 November 2005)
Combinatorial, algebraic, and topological properties of a graded poset whose elements of rank n are indexed by compositions of n.
- Longest alternating subsequences of permutations (19 pages, version of 15 November 2005)
Michigan Math. J. 57 (2008), 675-687.
Combinatorial and statistical properties of the length of the longest alternating subsequence of a permutation of 1,2,...,n.
- Increasing and decreasing subsequences and their variants (34 pages, pdf file).
Proc. Internat. Cong. Math., Madrid 2006), American Mathematical Society, 2007, pp. 545-579.
A survey paper on the subject of the title. Includes such variants as pattern avoidance, alternating subsequences, and matchings. This is the final version as it will appear in the Proceedings, except that reference [114] will be updated.
- Alternating permutations and symmetric functions (37 pages, version of 18 August 2006)
J. Combinatorial Theory Series A 114 (2007), 436-460..
The theory of symmetric functions is used to enumerate various classes of alternating permutations, such as those with a given cycle type. Update.
- A conjectured combinatorial interpretation of the normalized irreducible character values of the symmetric group (6 pages, version of 26 July 2006)
A conjectured generalization of the main result of "Irreducible symmetric group characters of rectangular shape". The formula for rectangular shapes is (conjecturally) generalized to arbitrary shapes. Update.
- Pairs of noncrossing free Dyck paths and noncrossing partitions (with W. Y. C. Chen (陈永川), S. X. M. Pang (庞兴梅), and Ellen X. Y. Qu (曲晓英)) (8 pages, pdf file)
Discrete Math. 309 (2009), 2834--2838.
A bijecton between pairs of noncrossing free Dyck paths of length 2n and noncrossing partitions of [2n+1] with n+1 blocks, based on the bijection between vacillating tableaux and set partitions.
- Promotion and evacuation (24 pages, pdf file, submitted version)
Electronic J. Combinatorics, volume 15(2) (2008-2009), R9.
A survey of the theory of promotion and evacuation developed originally by Schützenberger, with a discussion of some generalizations.
- Some combinatorial properties of hook lengths, contents, and parts of partitions (20 pages, pdf file, version of 25 March 2009)
Ramanujan Journal 23 (2010), 91-105.
Proof of a generalization of a conjecture of Guoniu Han involving the polynomiality of certain sums over partitions. A better approach to this subject was later given by G. Olshanski.
- Some Hecke algebra products and corresponding random walks (with Rosena R. X. Du (杜若霞)) (9 pages, pdf file, version of 5 September 2008)
J. Algebraic Combinatorics 31 (2010), 159-168.
Explicit expansion of some products in the Hecke algebra of the symmetric group in terms of the standard basis {Tw}, and an interpretation of this expansion in terms of a random walk on the symmetric group.
- Two enumerative results on cycles of permutations (11 pages, pdf file, version of 15 April 2009)
European J. Combinatorics 32 (2011), 937-943.
Proof that if two n-cycles u, v are chosen uniformly at random from the symmetric group Sn for n odd, then the probability that 1 and 2 appear in the same cycle of the product uv is 1/2. Another result concerns a formula for a generating function that counts the number of cycles of the product of the cycle (1,2,...,n) with a permutation of fixed cycle type. It is also shown that every zero of this generating function has real part 0.
- Polynomial coefficient enumeration (with Tewodros Amdeberhan) (36 pages, pdf file, version of 21 November 2008)
Various results on the number of nonzero coefficients of a polynomial over the rationals or the number of coefficients with a given value of a polynomial over a finite field.
- A survey of alternating permutations (31 pages, pdf file, version of 8 March 2010).
Contemporary Mathematics 531 (2010), 165-196.
This survey of alternating permutations and Euler numbers includes refinements of Euler numbers, other occurrences of Euler numbers, longest alternating subsequences, umbral enumeration of classes of alternating permutations, and the cd-index of the symmetric group.
- Permutations (39 pages, pdf file, version of 1 November 2009)
A survey of three topics on permutations: increasing and decreasing subsequences, alternating permutations, and reduced decompositions. These are notes for the 2010 AMS Colloquium Lectures.
- Formulae for Askey-Wilson moments and enumeration of staircase tableaux (with S. Corteel, D. Stanton, and L. Williams) (28 pages, pdf file, version of 13 August 2010)
A direct combinatorial formula, arising from the asymmetric exclusion process on a one-dimensional lattice, is given for the moments of Askey-Wilson polynomials. In the process, new combinatorial properties of staircase tableaux are derived.
- Refining the Stern diatomic sequence (with H. Wilf) (10 pages, pdf file, version of 6 September 2010)
A refinement of the celebrated Stern diatomic sequence, in which we consider the number of ways to write n as a sum of powers of 2, where each power is used at most twice, and where k powers are used exactly twice. Note. Herb Wilf (1931-2012) was excited that we finally would write a joint paper, but then he discovered that most of the results had recently appeared on the arXiv. Although our paper therefore contains nothing new, I will keep it posted here in memory of one of the founders of modern enumerative/algebraic combinatorics.
- An equivalence relation on the symmetric group and multiplicity-free flag h-vectors (21 pages, pdf file, version of 25 January 2012)
J. Combinatorics 3 (2012), 277-298.
Properties of the equivalence relation on Sn generated by the interchange of adjacent consecutive integers. The equivalence class of the identity element can be identified with the set of linear extensions of a certain poset, leading to a classification and enumeration of graded posets whose flag h-vector takes on only the values 0, -1, 1.
- Orientations, lattice polytopes, and group arrangements II: Modular and integral flow Polynomials of graphs (with Beifang Chen) (pdf file, 364.7 KB)
Graphs and Combinatorics 28 (2012), 751-779.
An investigation of modular and integral flow polynomials of graphs by means of subgroup arrangements and lattice polytopes.
- Two remarks on skew tableaux
Electronic J. Combinatorics, vol. 18(2) (2011-12), P16.
One result on the number of skew Young tableaux of a fixed shape, and a second result on evaluating a skew Schur function at (1, 1/22k, 1/32k, ...) for k=1,2,3.
- Separation probabilities for products of permutations (with Olivier Bernardi, Rosena R. X. Du (杜若霞), and Alejandro H. Morales)
Combinatorics, Probability and Computing 23 (2014), 201-222.
Results on mixing properties of permutations obtained as a product of two uniformly random permutations of fixed types.
- On the rank function of a differential poset (with Fabrizio Zanello),
Electronic J. Combinatorics, vol. 19(2) (2012), P13.
Various properties of the rank function of an r-differential poset, including a super-polynomial lower bound on the number of elements of a given rank n.
- Some congruence properties of symmetric group character values
Not for publication.
A simplified proof of a result of Macdonald on the number of partitions λ of n for which the number of standard Young tableaux of shape λ is not divisible by some fixed prime. Some generalizations and open problems are briefly mentioned.
- Counting conjugacy classes of elements of finite order in Lie groups (with Tamar Friedmann)
Europ. J. Combinatorics 36 (2014), 86-96.
Explicit formulas for the number of conjugacy classes of elements of finite order in unitary, symplectic, and orthogonal Lie groups, as well as the number of such conjugacy classes whose elements have a specified number of distinct eigenvalues.
- The string landscape: on formulas for counting vacua (with Tamar Friedmann)
Nuclear Physics B 869 (2013), 74-88.
Formulas for counting certain classes of vacua in the string/M theory landscape, in the context of the moduli space of M-theory compactifications on singular manifolds with G2 holomony.
- Unimodality of partitions with distinct parts inside Ferrers shapes (with Fabrizio Zanello)
Europ. J. Combinatorics 49 (2015), 194-202.
Investigation of the unimodality of the rank-generating function of the poset of partitions contained inside a given shifted Ferrers shape. Includes the asymptotic behavior of the coefficients of the q-binomial coefficient [a+k,k] for fixed k.
- Some asymptotic results on q-binomial coefficients (with Fabrizio Zanello)
Ann. Comb. 20 (2016), 623-634.
We look at the asymptotic behavior of the coefficients of the q-binomial coefficient (a+k \choose k)q for fixed k.
- Valid orderings of real hyperplane arrangments
Discrete and Computational Geometry 53 (2015), 951-964.
Addendum
What are the possible orders in which a line through a fixed point p in Rd can intersect the hyperplanes of a (finite) real hyperplane arrangement? Some aspects of this question are considered, in particular, a connection with the Dilworth truncation of a matroid.
- The lecture hall parallelopiped (with Fu Liu (刘拂))
Annals of Combinatorics 18 (2014), 473-488.
We obtain some alternate proofs and generalizations of work of Savage et al. on s-lecture hall polytopes, which are closely related to the lecture hall partitions of Eriksson and Bousquet-Mélou.
- Smith normal form of a multivariate matrix associated with partitions (with Christine Bessenrodt).
Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics 41 (2015), 73-82.
Generalization of a result of Carlitz-Roselle-Scoville on certain combinatorially defined matrices whose determinant equals 1. We refine the matrix entries so that they are multivariate polynomials, and we compute not just the determinant, but more strongly the Smith normal form of the matrices.
- How the Upper Bound Conjecture was proved
Annals of Combinatorics 18 (2014), 533-539.
Discussion of how I proved the Upper Bound Conjecture for Spheres.
- A formula for the specialization of skew Schur functions (with Xiaomei Chen (陈小米)) Annals of Combinatorics 20 (2016), 539-548.
We give a formula for a skew Schur function evaluated at (1, q, q2, ...), generalizing a result of Okounkov and Olshanskii about the number of standard Young tableaux of a skew shape.
- The Catalan case of Armstrong's conjecture on simultaneous core partitions (with Fabrizio Zanello)
SIAM J. Discrete Math. 29 (2015), 658-666.
Drew Armstrong conjectured a formula for the average size of a (p,q)-core when p and q are coprime. We prove this conjecture in the case q = p+1.
- A distributive lattice connected with arithmetic progressions of length three (with Fu Liu (刘拂))
Ramanujan J. (2015), 203-226.
Proof of two enumerative conjectures of Noam Elkies arising from a problem contributed by Ron Graham to the Numberplay subblog of the New York Times Wordplay blog.
- The Smith normal form of a matrix associated with Young's lattice (with Tommy Wuxing Cai (蔡 吴 兴))
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 143 (2015), 4695-4703.
Proof of a conjecture of Miller and Reiner on the Smith normal form of the operation (d/dp1)p1 operating on homogeneous symmetric functions of degree n.
- Supersolvability and freeness for ψ-graphical arrangements (with Lili Mu (牟丽丽))
Discrete and Computational Geometry, 53 (2015), 965-970.
A sequel to Valid orderings of real hyperplane arrangments. A conjectured characterization of supersolvable ψ-graphical arrangements and some properties of free ψ-graphical arrangements are proved.
- The Smith normal form distribution of a random integer matrix (with Yinghui Wang (王颖慧))
SIAM J. Discrete Math. 31 (2017), 2247-2268.
Let k be a positive integer. We consider the distribution of the Smith normal form of m×n integer matrices with entries between -k and k in the limit as k→∞.
- A refined enumeration of hex trees and related polynomials (with Hana Kim)
Europ. J. Combinatorics 54 (2016), 207-219.
A refined enumeration of a certain class of trees, and some properties of the zeros of some related polynomials.
- The Smith normal form of a specialized Jacobi-Trudi matrix
European J. Combinatorics 62 (2017), 178-182.
We determine the Smith normal form over the ring Q[n] of the Jacobi-Matrix for the Schur function sλ, under the specialization xi=1 for 1≤i≤n and xi=0 for i>n. A q-analogue is also given.
Update. The proof of Theorem 1.1 is not quite correct. For more details see Section 2 of this paper by Gao, Xie, and Yang.
- Irrational triangles with polynomial Ehrhart functions (with Dan Cristofaro-Gardiner and Teresa Xueshan Li (李雪珊))
Discrete and Computational Geometry 61 (2019), 227-246.
Some examples are given of convex polytopes whose Ehrhart functions are quasipolynomials with smaller period than predicted by their vertex coordinates. In particular, some irrational polytopes have polynomial Ehrhart functions.
- Smith normal form in combinatorics
J. Combinatorial Theory (A) 144 (2016), 476-495.
Published version (accessible only to those with suitable entitlements)
A survey of some connections between Smith normal form and combinatorics.
Correction. The (1,1,1,1) formula on page 17 should be Φ12 Φ4 Φ6.
- Some aspects of (r,k)-parking functions (with Yinghui Wang (王颖慧))
J. Combinatorial Theory (A) 159 (2018), 54-78.
(r,k)-parking functions are a generalization of ordinary parking functions (the case r=k=1). We discuss numerous properties of these parking functions and relationships among them, mostly related to a symmetric function associated to an (r,k)-parking function.
- A note on the asymptotics of the number of O-sequences of given length (with Fabrizio Zanello)
Discrete Math. 342 (2019), 2033--2034.
- Some Schubert shenanigans
A conjectured determinant evaluation related to Schubert polynomials which implies that the weak order on the symmetric group Sn is strongly Sperner.
Update. Conjecture 4.1 was first proved by Anna Weigandt and later by Greta Panova. The lower bound 1/4 near the bottom of page 7 was improved to about .251 by Morales, Pak, and Panova on page 25 of this paper. Subsequently these authors improved the bound to 0.2932362762... here. Conjecture 2.2 (the main conjecture) was proved by Zachary Hamker, Oliver Pechenik, David Speyer, and Anna Weigandt. Slightly earlier Christian Gaetz and Yibo Gao were able to show that the weak order on Sn is strongly Sperner. Subsequently Gaetz and Gao combined ideas from both papers to compute the Smith normal form of the determinant of Conjecture 2.2.
- Publications
A brief discussion of my published papers.
In The Mathematical Legacy of Richard P. Stanley (P. Hersh, T. Lam, P. Pylyavskyy, and V. Reiner, eds.), American Mathematical Society, 2016, pp. 1-38.
Correction
- A generalization of a 1998 unimodality conjecture of Reiner and Stanton (with Fabrizio Zanello), Journal of Combinatorics 11 (2020), 111-126.
- Proof of the Gorenstein Interval Conjecture in low socle degree (with Sun Gi Park and Fabrizio Zanello), J. Algebra 523 (2019), 192-200.
- Some Linear Recurrences Motivated by Stern's Diatomic Array
American Mathematical Monthly 127 (2020), 99-111.
It is shown that for any positive integer r, the sum of the rth powers of the entries of row n of Stern's diatomic array (and the closely related Stern's triangle) satisfies a linear recurrence with constant coefficients. A vast generalization is then given.- Theorems and conjectures on some rational generating functions, arXiv:2101.02131.
Europ. J. Combinatorics 119 (2023), 113359.
Somewhat of a continuation of the previous paper. An array analogous to Stern's triangle involving Fibonacci numbers is investigated and generalized.- On a generalization of Lie(k): A CataLAnKe theorem (with T. Friedmann, P. Hanlon, and M. Wachs)
Advances in Math. 380 (2021).
Beginning of a study of the representation of the symmetric group on the multilinear component of an n-ary generalization of the free Lie algebra called the free LAnKe.- Enumerative and algebraic combinatorics in the 1960's and 1970's
ICCM Notices 9 (2021), 19-38.
A semi-autobiographical survey of the development of enumerative and algebraic combinatorics in the 1960's and 1970. Update.- Posets of width two and skew Young diagrams
A connection between the two subjects of the title.
Note. Most of the results of this paper are already known, so it will not be posted on the arXiv or submitted for publication.- Some linear transformations on symmetric functions arising from a formula of Thiel and Williams (with Teresa Xueshan Li and Lili Mu)
Enumerative Combinatorics and Applications 3 (2023), Article S2R24.
A linear transformation of Thiel and Williams that in a special case takes symmetric functions to polynomials in n is generalized, and its effect on different symmetric function bases is considered.- Some enumerative properties of parking functions (with Mei Yin)
Combinatorial Theory, to appear.
Some new results on the joint distribution of several sets of statistics on parking functions.- The Redei-Berge symmetric function of a directed graph (with Darij Grinberg)
A symmetric function associated with a finite graph that is related to two classical results of Redei and Berge on the number of Hamiltonian paths in a digraph.- A Fibonacci array
A recreational math paper for the meeting Gathering 4 Gardner (2024).- A shifted parking function symmetric function
Some properties of the "shiftification" of the parking function symmetric function. What is missing is a good definition of a shifted parking function. Update. For a follow-up, see Z. Hamaker and J. Kim, Odd shifted parking functions, arxiv:2505.10763.- Some enumerative applications of cyclotomic polynomials
Enumerative Combinatorics and Applications, 6:1 (2026), Article S2R4.
Cyclotomic polynomials can be used to unify and extend some results related to permutation enumeration, counting polynomials over a finite field, and expressing Dirichlet series in terms of the Riemann zeta function.- Sprout symmetric functions, Part 1 (with Tewodros Amdeberhan and John Shareshian)
Development of the theory of a class of symmetric functions called sprout symmetric functions, and explication of an example related to alternating permutations. - Crossings and nestings of matchings and partitions (pdf) (with William Y. C. Chen (陈永川), Eva Y. P. Deng (邓玉平), Rosena R. X. Du (杜若霞), and Catherine H. Yan (颜华菲)) (24 pages) (version of 9 November 2005)
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