Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay usaha, from Classical Malay اوسها (usaha), from Pali ussāha (“strength, power, energy; endeavour, good”), from Sanskrit उत्साह (utsāha).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /uˈsaha/ [uˈsa.ha]
- Rhymes: -aha
- Syllabification: u‧sa‧ha
Noun
usaha (plural usaha-usaha)
- action: something done so as to accomplish a purpose
- attempt, try
- business:
- usaha dagang ― trade business
- a specific commercial enterprise or establishment
- Synonym: perusahaan
- a person's occupation, work, or trade
- commercial, industrial, or professional activity
- Synonyms: bisnis, niaga, perusahaan
- company: any business, whether incorporated or not, that manufactures or sells products (also known as goods), or provides services as a commercial venture
- Synonym: perusahaan
- enterprise:
- a company, business, organization, or other purposeful endeavor
- usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah ― micro, small, or medium-sized enterprise
- usaha tani ― agricultural enterprise; farming business
- an undertaking or project, especially a risky, daring or courageous one; venture
- usaha kerjasama ― joint venture
- a company, business, organization, or other purposeful endeavor
- effort: an endeavor
- usaha bersama ― joint efforts
- Synonym: upaya
- work
- (Can we verify() this sense?) deal, bargain
Hyponyms
Derived terms
References
Further reading
- “usaha”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
Etymology
From Classical Malay اوسها (usaha), from Pali ussāha (“strength, power, energy; endeavour, good”), from Sanskrit उत्साह (utsāha).
Noun
usaha (Jawi spelling اوسها, plural usaha-usaha or usaha2)
Descendants
Further reading
- "usaha" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Swahili
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic وَسَخْ (wasaḵ, “filth”).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
usaha class XI (no plural)
References
- ^ Baldi, Sergio (30 November 2020), Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 304 Nr. 2925
Tausug
Etymology
Borrowed from Malay usaha, from Classical Malay usaha, from Pali ussāha (“strength, power, energy; endeavour, good”), from Sanskrit उत्साह (utsāha).
Pronunciation
Noun
usaha (Sulat Sūg spelling اُسَهَ)
- work; occupation
- livelihood
- business
- Synonym: bisnis
- Abugaw in usaha sin bana niya.
- Her husband's occupation is a lawyer.
Derived terms
Yakan
Etymology
Borrowed from Malay usaha, from Classical Malay usaha, from Pali ussāha (“strength, power, energy; endeavour, good”), from Sanskrit उत्साह (utsāha).
Noun
usaha