See also: Stipes

English

Etymology

    Borrowed from Latin stīpes.

    Noun

    stipes (plural stipites)

    1. The vertical beam of a cross used for crucifixion.
    2. The basal segment of the maxilla of an insect or a crustacean.
    3. A stipe; a stalk or stem.

    Anagrams

    Latin

    Etymology 1

    From Proto-Indo-European *steypos. Cognates include Lithuanian sti̇̀pti (“to stiffen, grow rigid”), Latvian stiept (“to stretch”), English stiff, Icelandic stífla (“to dam”). Synchronically analyzable as a nominal derivative of stīpō (“to compress, surround”).[1]

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    stīpes m (genitive stīpitis); third declension

    1. post, tree trunk
    2. log
    3. stake
    4. (figuratively, derogatory) blockhead, lunkhead, idiot, fool
      Synonyms: see Thesaurus:homo stultus
    Declension

    Third-declension noun.

    Derived terms
    Descendants

    References

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “stīpō, -āre (> Derivatives > stīpes, -itis)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 588

    Further reading

    • “stipes”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “stipes”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • "stipes", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • “stipes”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • “stipes”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

    Etymology 2

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Noun

      stipēs

      1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of stips