English
Etymology
From Middle English slitheren, alteration of slideren (“to slither, creep”), from Old English slidrian (“to slip, slide, slither”), from Proto-West Germanic *slidrōn (“to slide, slither”), from Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“to slip”), equivalent to slide + -er (frequentative suffix). Cognate with Dutch slidderen (“to slip, wriggle, slither”), German schlittern (“to slither, skid”). More at slide.
Pronunciation
- (non-rhotic)
- (Received Pronunciation, Australian) IPA(key): /ˈslɪðə/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈsləðə/
- (England, th-fronting) IPA(key): /ˈslɪvə/
- (Received Pronunciation, Australian) IPA(key): /ˈslɪðə/
- (rhotic)
- Rhymes: -ɪðə(ɹ)
- Homophone: sliver (th-fronting)
- Hyphenation: slith‧er
Verb
slither (third-person singular simple present slithers, present participle slithering, simple past and past participle slithered)
- (intransitive) To move about smoothly and from side to side.
- 1981, Lawrence Kasdan, Raiders of the Lost Ark:
- [Indiana:] Wave it at anything that slithers.
[Marion:] The whole place is slithering!
- 2023 October 12, HarryBlank, “Fire in the Hole”, in SCP Foundation[1], archived from the original on 22 May 2024:
- She also had a map of the building, not that it was very large, and she'd memorized the layout. The guard station would be right around the corner, and there ought to be a counter about the height of a half-wall looking out over the corridor with only a bulletin board on the opposite wall. She crouched down, and slithered left.
- (intransitive) To slide.
- 1954 February, Trevor Holloway, “Canada's Transcontinental Routes”, in Railway Magazine, page 128:
- Some snow slides recorded have exceeded a million tons and slithered down the mountain-side at a speed of 60 miles an hour.
- 2003, J. Flash, An American Savage:
- I bent down and with both hands I scooped up as much of this pissshit as I could. The green and brown clump felt like Jello as it dripped down all over my clothes. It was slithering through inbetween[sic] my fingers.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
to move smoothly from side to side
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to slide — see also slide
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Adjective
slither
Noun
slither (countable and uncountable, plural slithers)
- A limestone rubble.
- (nonstandard, see usage notes) A sliver.
- (collective) A group of snakes.
Usage notes
- The use of slither to mean sliver, which is prevalent especially in Britain (where th-fronting is becoming more and more prevalent), is considered by many to be an error, though at least one major dictionary merely labels it "informal".