English

Etymology

    Borrowed from Tswana pula, Northern Sotho pula, and Sotho pula (rain), all from Proto-Bantu *mbúdà.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    pula (countable and uncountable, plural pulas)

    1. (Southern Africa, uncountable) Rain, used as an expression of greeting or good luck.
      • 2020 March 31, Government of Botswana, “State of Public Emergency — S.I. No. 59 of 2020”, in Republic of Botswana Government Gazette Extraordinary[1], page C213:
        Given under my hand and the Public Seal at Gaborone this 31st day of March, 2020. / PULA!
    2. (countable) The currency of Botswana, divided into 100 thebe.

    Anagrams

    Acehnese

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *mula

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    pula

    1. to plant

    Derived terms

    Albanian

    Noun

    pula

    1. inflection of pulë:
      1. definite nominative singular
      2. indefinite nominative/accusative plural

    Cebuano

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula.

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    pulá (Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜎ)

    1. red (color)
      • 1985 — Surban, Max, Nabali ang Krismas Tri, Nabali ang Krismas Tri [Performed by Max Surban]
        [] / Taas ang among krismas tri / Tumoy sungko sa kisame / Daghan ang mga suga / May pula, asul ug berde / []
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

    Noun

    pulá

    1. red (color)
    2. egg yolk

    Central Bikol

    Etymology 1

    Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /puˈla/ [puˈl̪a]
    • Hyphenation: pu‧la

    Adjective

    pulá (plural purula, Basahan spelling ᜉᜓᜎ)

    1. red (color)
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Pronunciation

    • Hyphenation: pu‧la
    • IPA(key): /ˈpula/ [ˈpu.l̪a]

    Adjective

    pulá (plural purula, Basahan spelling ᜉᜓᜎ)

    1. mute (a person unable to speak)
      Coordinate terms: bungog, buta
    Derived terms

    Chichewa

    Etymology

    Cognate with Yao (Africa) -jipula (to remove from the fire).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    -pula (infinitive kupúla)

    1. to take off an object from a fire

    Derived terms

    References

    • Steven Paas (2016), Oxford Chichewa-English/English - Chichewa Dictionary[2], Oxford University Press, page 475

    Dalmatian

    Etymology

    Possibly from Vulgar Latin *pūbula, from Latin pūbes, or more likely from pulla, feminine of pullus. Compare Romanian pulă, Aromanian pulã, Catalan and Spanish polla.

    Noun

    pula f

    1. (anatomy) penis

    Finnish

    Etymology

    Originally an opening in the ice into which a man has fallen or may fall. Probably onomatopoeic imitating the associated sound of water, compare pulahtaa (possibly a back-formation).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈpulɑ/, [ˈpulɑ̝]
    • Rhymes: -ulɑ
    • Syllabification(key): pu‧la
    • Hyphenation(key): pu‧la

    Noun

    pula

    1. shortage [with elative ‘of’]
    2. (economy) an economic crisis characterized by shortage of goods and/or means to buy them; a depression, slump
    3. trouble, scrape, pinch, deep water, urgent situation
      olla pulassato be in trouble
      joutua pulaanto get in trouble

    Declension

    Inflection of pula (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
    nominative pula pulat
    genitive pulan pulien
    partitive pulaa pulia
    illative pulaan puliin
    singular plural
    nominative pula pulat
    accusative nom. pula pulat
    gen. pulan
    genitive pulan pulien
    pulain rare
    partitive pulaa pulia
    inessive pulassa pulissa
    elative pulasta pulista
    illative pulaan puliin
    adessive pulalla pulilla
    ablative pulalta pulilta
    allative pulalle pulille
    essive pulana pulina
    translative pulaksi puliksi
    abessive pulatta pulitta
    instructive pulin
    comitative See the possessive forms below.
    Possessive forms of pula (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
    first-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative pulani pulani
    accusative nom. pulani pulani
    gen. pulani
    genitive pulani pulieni
    pulaini rare
    partitive pulaani puliani
    inessive pulassani pulissani
    elative pulastani pulistani
    illative pulaani puliini
    adessive pulallani pulillani
    ablative pulaltani puliltani
    allative pulalleni pulilleni
    essive pulanani pulinani
    translative pulakseni pulikseni
    abessive pulattani pulittani
    instructive
    comitative pulineni
    second-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative pulasi pulasi
    accusative nom. pulasi pulasi
    gen. pulasi
    genitive pulasi puliesi
    pulaisi rare
    partitive pulaasi puliasi
    inessive pulassasi pulissasi
    elative pulastasi pulistasi
    illative pulaasi puliisi
    adessive pulallasi pulillasi
    ablative pulaltasi puliltasi
    allative pulallesi pulillesi
    essive pulanasi pulinasi
    translative pulaksesi puliksesi
    abessive pulattasi pulittasi
    instructive
    comitative pulinesi
    first-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative pulamme pulamme
    accusative nom. pulamme pulamme
    gen. pulamme
    genitive pulamme puliemme
    pulaimme rare
    partitive pulaamme puliamme
    inessive pulassamme pulissamme
    elative pulastamme pulistamme
    illative pulaamme puliimme
    adessive pulallamme pulillamme
    ablative pulaltamme puliltamme
    allative pulallemme pulillemme
    essive pulanamme pulinamme
    translative pulaksemme puliksemme
    abessive pulattamme pulittamme
    instructive
    comitative pulinemme
    second-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative pulanne pulanne
    accusative nom. pulanne pulanne
    gen. pulanne
    genitive pulanne pulienne
    pulainne rare
    partitive pulaanne pulianne
    inessive pulassanne pulissanne
    elative pulastanne pulistanne
    illative pulaanne puliinne
    adessive pulallanne pulillanne
    ablative pulaltanne puliltanne
    allative pulallenne pulillenne
    essive pulananne pulinanne
    translative pulaksenne puliksenne
    abessive pulattanne pulittanne
    instructive
    comitative pulinenne

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    Anagrams

    Galician

    Verb

    pula

    1. inflection of pulir:
      1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
      2. third-person singular imperative
    2. inflection of pular:
      1. third-person singular present indicative
      2. second-person singular imperative

    Indonesian

    Etymology

    Inherited from Malay pula.

    Pronunciation

    Adverb

    pula

    1. also
      Synonym: juga

    Further reading

    Italian

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈpu.la/
    • Rhymes: -ula
    • Hyphenation: pù‧la

    Etymology 1

      Inherited from Latin āplūda.

      Noun

      pula f (plural pule)

      1. chaff

      Etymology 2

      From pulizia, regional variant of polizia.

      Noun

      pula f (invariable)

      1. (slang) the police, the fuzz, the cops
        Synonym: polizia

      Anagrams

      Maguindanao

      Noun

      pula

      1. paddle

      Malay

      Alternative forms

      Pronunciation

      Adverb

      pula (Jawi spelling ڤولا)

      1. instead; on the other hand; however (indicating a contrast or an unexpected action).
        Orang lain sibuk bekerja, dia tidur pula.
        Others are busy working, [but] he sleeps instead.
        Saya ingatkan dia marah, rupa-rupanya dia suka pula.
        I thought he was angry, turns out he likes it instead.
      2. then; next; in turn (indicating a sequence or a shift to a new subject).
        Sekarang giliran awak pula.
        Now it is your turn (next).
        Selepas makan, dia membaca buku pula.
        After eating, he read a book (next).
      3. also; too; as well; again.
        Mengapa pula saya yang kena pergi?
        Why do I have to go as well?
      4. (particle) used to show surprise, exasperation, or to add emphasis (often untranslated or translated as "now" or "on earth").
        Mana pula kunci kereta aku ni?
        Where on earth is my car key?

      Descendants

      • > Indonesian: pula (inherited)

      Further reading

      Northern Sotho

      Etymology

        From Proto-Bantu *mbúdà.

        Noun

        pula

        1. rain

        Norwegian Nynorsk

        Verb

        pula (present tense puler, past tense pulte, past participle pult, passive infinitive pulast, present participle pulande, imperative pul)

        1. alternative form of pule

        Pipil

        Etymology

        From Spanish plátano (plantain).

        Pronunciation

        Noun

        pula (plural pujpula)

        1. plantain
          Asi se siwat wan se takat kiwikat se pula tishkal
          A woman and a man arrived and brought roasted plantain

        Pitjantjatjara

        Pronunciation

        Pronoun

        pula (third person dual, accusative pulanya, possessive/purposive pulampa, locative pulala)

        1. they two
        Pitjantjatjara personal pronouns (nominative case)
        singular dual plural
        first person ngayulu (I)
        Bound form: -ṉa
        ngali (we two)
        Bound form: -li
        nganaṉa (we, more than two)
        Bound form: -la
        second person nyuntu (you)
        Bound form: -n
        nyupali (you two) nyura (you, more than two)
        third person paluṟu (he/she/it) pula (they two) tjana (they, more than two)
        Bound form: -ya

        Polish

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ˈpu.la/
        • Audio:(file)
        • Rhymes: -ula
        • Syllabification: pu‧la

        Etymology 1

          Borrowed from French poule.

          Noun

          pula f

          1. pool (supply of resources)
          2. stake (wager or pledge)
          3. (card games) pool, stakes, the pot (money available to be won)
            Synonym: stawka
          Declension

          Etymology 2

            See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

            Verb

            pula

            1. third-person singular present of pulać

            Further reading

            • pula”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[4] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
            • pula”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[5] (in Polish)

            Portuguese

            Pronunciation

            • Hyphenation: pu‧la

            Etymology 1

            Noun

            pula m (plural pulas)

            1. pula (the currency of Botswana)

            Etymology 2

            Noun

            pula m or f (plural pulas)

            1. (Angola) white person

            Etymology 3

              See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

              Verb

              pula

              1. inflection of pular:
                1. third-person singular present indicative
                2. second-person singular imperative
              2. inflection of polir:
                1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
                2. third-person singular imperative

              Further reading

              Romanian

              Etymology

              Definite form of pulă, probably from Latin pulla, feminine of pullus (offspring, child, cub, chick, etc.)

              Pronunciation

              Adverb

              pula

              1. (vulgar, intensifies adjectives) fucking
                Sunt obosit în pula mea!
                I'm fucking tired!

              Interjection

              pula

              1. (vulgar, slang) bullshit! (expression of disbelief)
                E ușor, pula!
                It's easy, bullshit!

              Noun

              pula

              1. definite nominative/accusative singular of pulă

              Romansh

              Etymology 1

              (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

              Noun

              pula f (plural pulas)

              1. (Surmiran) butterfly, moth
              Alternative forms
              Synonyms

              Etymology 2

              From Latin pulla (hen).

              Noun

              pula f (plural pulas)

              1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) hen
              Synonyms

              Sotho

              Etymology

                From Proto-Bantu *mbúdà.

                Noun

                pula class 9/10 (plural lipula)

                1. rain

                Spanish

                Pronunciation

                • IPA(key): /ˈpula/ [ˈpu.la]
                • Rhymes: -ula
                • Syllabification: pu‧la

                Verb

                pula

                1. inflection of pulir:
                  1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
                  2. third-person singular imperative

                Swedish

                Etymology

                From dialectal pula (work, toil, pound, hit, have sex, mate, and more). Compare Danish pule, Icelandic púla. Perhaps the same word as Middle Low German pulen (extricate with the fingers), and cognate with Old English pullian (to pluck, pull). See also pulla (finger).

                Verb

                pula (present pular, preterite pulade, supine pulat, imperative pula)

                1. (colloquial) to tinker, to potter
                  Synonyms: påta, pyssla
                2. (with a particle like ner (down) or in (in)) to stuff (press, compressing or scrunching)
                  Han pulade ner papperslappen i fickan
                  He stuffed the piece of paper into his pocket
                3. (colloquial, regional) to rub snow in someone's face
                  Synonyms: snöpula, mula

                Conjugation

                Conjugation of pula (weak)
                active passive
                infinitive pula pulas
                supine pulat pulats
                imperative pula
                imper. plural1 pulen
                present past present past
                indicative pular pulade pulas pulades
                ind. plural1 pula pulade pulas pulades
                subjunctive2 pule pulade pules pulades
                present participle pulande
                past participle

                1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

                References

                Tagalog

                Etymology 1

                  Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula. Compare Aklanon puea and Asi puya.

                  Pronunciation

                  Noun

                  pulá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎ)

                  1. red (color)

                  Adjective

                  pulá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎ)

                  1. red (color)

                  Derived terms

                  See also

                  Colors in Tagalog · kulay (layout · text)
                       puti      abo, gris      itim
                               pula; krimson              kahel; kayumanggi              dilaw; krema
                               kulay-dayap              lungti, lungtian, berde             
                               turkesa              bughaw-langit, asul              bughaw, asul
                               lila, biyoleta; nila, tayom              mahenta; ube, morado, haban, purpura              rosas, kalimbahin

                  Etymology 2

                  Pronunciation

                  Noun

                  pulà (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎ)

                  1. adverse criticism; act of finding fault with another
                    Synonyms: pintas, pamimintas, pista, pamimista
                  Derived terms
                  See also

                  Anagrams

                  Tausug

                  Etymology

                  Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula.

                  Pronunciation

                  • (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA(key): /pula/ [pʊˈla]
                  • Rhymes: -a
                  • Syllabification: pu‧la

                  Noun

                  pula (Sulat Sūg spelling فُلَ)

                  1. red

                  Adjective

                  pula (Sulat Sūg spelling فُلَ)

                  1. red

                  Derived terms

                  Tswana

                  Etymology

                    Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mbúdà.

                    Pronunciation

                    Noun

                    pula class 9/10 (plural dipula)

                    1. rain
                    2. pula (currency)
                    3. a popular toast

                    Turkish

                    Noun

                    pula

                    1. dative singular of pul

                    Volapük

                    Noun

                    pula

                    1. genitive singular of pul

                    Waray-Waray

                    Etymology

                    Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula.

                    Adjective

                    pulá

                    1. red

                    West Makian

                    Pronunciation

                    Verb

                    pula

                    1. (ditransitive) to give
                      Synonym: pi
                    2. (ditransitive) to sell
                      Synonym: pi

                    Conjugation

                    Conjugation of pula (action verb)
                    singular plural
                    inclusive exclusive
                    1st person topula mopula apula
                    2nd person nopula fopula
                    3rd person inanimate ipula dopula
                    animate
                    imperative nupula, pula fupula, pula

                    References

                    • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982), The Makian languages and their neighbours[6], Pacific linguistics

                    Xhosa

                    Etymology

                    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

                    Verb

                    -pula?

                    1. (transitive) to rinse
                      Synonyms: -hlambulula, -pulusha

                    Inflection

                    This verb needs an inflection-table template.