English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

    From Middle English part, from Old English part (“part”) and Old French part (“part”); both from Latin partem, accusative of pars (“piece, portion, share, side, party, faction, role, character, lot, fate, task, lesson, part, member”), from Proto-Indo-European *par-, *per- (“to sell, exchange”). Akin to Latin portiō (“a portion, part”), parāre (“to make ready, prepare”). Displaced Middle English del, dele (“part”) (from Old English dǣl (“part, distribution”) > Modern English deal (“portion; amount”)), Middle English dale, dole (“part, portion”) (from Old English dāl (“portion”) > Modern English dole), Middle English sliver (“part, portion”) (from Middle English sliven (“to cut, cleave”), from Old English (tō)slifan (“to split”)).

    Noun

    part (plural parts)

    1. A portion; a component.
      1. A fraction of a whole.
        Gaul is divided into three parts.
        I was in Australia part of last year.
        • 1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page vii:
          Hepaticology, outside the temperate parts of the Northern Hemisphere, still lies deep in the shadow cast by that ultimate "closet taxonomist," Franz Stephani—a ghost whose shadow falls over us all.
        • 2013 June 1, “Towards the end of poverty”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 11:
          America’s poverty line is $63 a day for a family of four. In the richer parts of the emerging world $4 a day is the poverty barrier. But poverty’s scourge is fiercest below $1.25 ([…]): people below that level live lives that are poor, nasty, brutish and short.
      2. A distinct element of something larger.
        The parts of a chainsaw include the chain, engine, and handle.
      3. A group inside a larger group.
      4. Share, especially of a profit.
        I want my part of the bounty.
      5. A unit of relative proportion in a mixture.
        The mixture comprises one part sodium hydroxide and ten parts water.
        This pastry is one part butter to three parts flour.
      6. 3.5 centiliters of one ingredient in a mixed drink.
      7. A section of a document.
        Please turn to Part I, Chapter 2.
      8. A section of land; an area of a country or other territory; region.
      9. (mathematics, dated) A factor.
        3 is a part of 12.
      10. (US) A room in a public building, especially a courtroom.
      11. (colloquial, euphemistic) A private part; genitalia.
        • 2022, Herschel K. Stroganoff, The Herc Braveman Adventures:
          She wasn't wearing her medieval clothes anymore — she wasn't wearing anything. She was completely starkers — completely Billy bollocks. You could see everything even her part.
    2. Duty; responsibility.
      Synonym: hand
      to do one’s part
      1. Position or role (especially in a play).
        We all have a part to play.
        • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
          We drove back to the office with some concern on my part at the prospect of so large a case. Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke. He was dressed out in broad gaiters and bright tweeds, like an English tourist, and his face might have belonged to Dagon, idol of the Philistines.
        • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
          He was thinking; but the glory of the song, the swell from the great organ, the clustered lights, […], the height and vastness of this noble fane, its antiquity and its strength—all these things seemed to have their part as causes of the thrilling emotion that accompanied his thoughts.
      2. (music) The melody played or sung by a particular instrument, voice, or group of instruments or voices, within a polyphonic piece.
        The first violin part in this concerto is very challenging.
      3. Each of two contrasting sides of an argument, debate etc.; "hand".
    3. (US) The dividing line formed by combing the hair in different directions.
      Synonym: (British) parting
      The part of his hair was slightly to the left.
      • 2026 September 21, Peter Baker, “Trump Faces the Sting of a Media Boycott After Press Pool Withdrawal”, in The New York Times‎[1], →ISSN:
        He prefers to be seen from his right side so that the part in his hair does not show.
    4. (Judaism) In the Hebrew lunisolar calendar, a unit of time equivalent to 3⅓ seconds.
    5. A constituent of character or capacity; quality; faculty; talent; usually in the plural with a collective sense.
    Synonyms
    Hyponyms
    Holonyms
    Derived terms
    Descendants
    • → Cantonese: part (paat1), parts (paat1 si2) (from the plural noun form)
    • → Japanese: パート (pāto), パーツ (pātsu) (from the plural noun form)
    • → Korean: 파트 (pateu)
    Translations
    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

    Etymology 2

      Inherited from Middle English parten, borrowed from Old French partir.

      Verb

      part (third-person singular simple present parts, present participle parting, simple past and past participle parted)

      1. (intransitive) To leave the company of (each other, or someone/something [with with or from]).
        • c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii]:
          He wrung Bassanio's hand, and so they parted.
        • 1879, Anthony Trollope, John Caldigate:
          It was strange to him that a father should feel no tenderness at parting with an only son.
        • 1841, “There is an Hour when I must Part”, Andrew Reed (lyrics)‎[2]:
          There is an hour when I must part / From all I hold most dear
        • 1860, George Eliot, Recollections of Italy:
          his precious bag, which he would by no means part from
        • 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
          "A fine man, that Dunwody, yonder," commented the young captain, as they parted, and as he turned to his prisoner. "We'll see him on in Washington some day. He is strengthening his forces now against Mr. Benton out there. […]."
      2. (transitive) To divide in two.
        to part the curtains
      3. (transitive) To cut hair with a parting.
      4. (intransitive) To be divided in two or separated.
        A rope parts.  His hair parts in the middle.
        • 2004, “Prophecy”, in Max Cavalera (lyrics), Max Cavalera (music), Prophecy, performed by Soulfly, Track 1:
          I see the Red Sea part in front of me
          I see the desert clouds bleed above me
          I'm with the prophets on the final destiny
          We'll fight the heathens and the ghost enemy
          This is the prophecy
      5. (transitive, now rare) To divide up; to share.
      6. (intransitive, obsolete) To have a part or share; to partake.
      7. (transitive) To separate or disunite; to remove from contact or contiguity; to sunder.
      8. (transitive, obsolete) To hold apart; to stand or intervene between.
      9. (transitive) To separate by a process of extraction, elimination, or secretion.
        to part gold from silver
        • 1718, Mat[thew] Prior, “Alma: Or, The Progress of the Mind”, in Poems on Several Occasions, London: […] Jacob Tonson […], and John Barber […], →OCLC:
          The liver minds his own affair, […] / And parts and strains the vital juices.
      10. (transitive, archaic) To leave; to quit.
      11. (transitive, Internet) To leave (an IRC channel).
        • 2000, Phantom, “Re: Uhm... hi... I guess...”, in alt.support.boy-lovers (Usenet):
          He parted the channel saying "SHUTUP!" […] so I queried him, asking if there was something I could do […] maybe talk […] so we did […] since then, I've been seeing him on IRC every day (really can't imagine him not being on IRC anymore actually).
      Derived terms
      Translations
      The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

      Etymology 3

        From Middle English part, from the noun.[1]

        Adjective

        part (not comparable)

        1. Fractional; partial.
          Fred was part owner of the car.
        Translations

        Adverb

        part (not comparable)

        1. Partly; partially; fractionally.
          Part finished
        2. (with reference to a person's ethnicity) to a partial degree.
          My Native American friend is also part German and part French.
        Derived terms
        Translations

        References

        1. ^ “part, adj.2 and adv.”, in OED Online Paid subscription required⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

        Further reading

        Anagrams

        Azerbaijani

        Other scripts
        Cyrillic парт
        Arabic پارت

        Etymology

        Onomatopoeic. “Explosion sound”.

        Pronunciation

        Noun

        part (definite accusative partı, plural partlar)

        1. bang

        Declension

        Declension of part
        singular plural
        nominative partpartlar
        definite accusative partıpartları
        dative partapartlara
        locative partdapartlarda
        ablative partdanpartlardan
        definite genitive partınpartların
        Possessive forms of part
        nominative
        singular plural
        mənim (“my”) partım partlarım
        sənin (“your”) partın partların
        onun (“his/her/its”) partı partları
        bizim (“our”) partımız partlarımız
        sizin (“your”) partınız partlarınız
        onların (“their”) partı or partları partları
        accusative
        singular plural
        mənim (“my”) partımı partlarımı
        sənin (“your”) partını partlarını
        onun (“his/her/its”) partını partlarını
        bizim (“our”) partımızı partlarımızı
        sizin (“your”) partınızı partlarınızı
        onların (“their”) partını or partlarını partlarını
        dative
        singular plural
        mənim (“my”) partıma partlarıma
        sənin (“your”) partına partlarına
        onun (“his/her/its”) partına partlarına
        bizim (“our”) partımıza partlarımıza
        sizin (“your”) partınıza partlarınıza
        onların (“their”) partına or partlarına partlarına
        locative
        singular plural
        mənim (“my”) partımda partlarımda
        sənin (“your”) partında partlarında
        onun (“his/her/its”) partında partlarında
        bizim (“our”) partımızda partlarımızda
        sizin (“your”) partınızda partlarınızda
        onların (“their”) partında or partlarında partlarında
        ablative
        singular plural
        mənim (“my”) partımdan partlarımdan
        sənin (“your”) partından partlarından
        onun (“his/her/its”) partından partlarından
        bizim (“our”) partımızdan partlarımızdan
        sizin (“your”) partınızdan partlarınızdan
        onların (“their”) partından or partlarından partlarından
        genitive
        singular plural
        mənim (“my”) partımın partlarımın
        sənin (“your”) partının partlarının
        onun (“his/her/its”) partının partlarının
        bizim (“our”) partımızın partlarımızın
        sizin (“your”) partınızın partlarınızın
        onların (“their”) partının or partlarının partlarının

        Derived terms

        Further reading

        Catalan

        Pronunciation

        Etymology 1

        From Old Catalan part, from Latin partus.

        Noun

        part m (plural parts)

        1. birthing (act of giving birth)
          Synonyms: deslliurament, desocupament
        2. (figuratively) birth of an idea

        Etymology 2

        From Old Catalan part, from Latin partem, from Proto-Italic *partis.

        Noun

        part f (plural parts)

        1. part, portion
          les parts (genitals, privates parts)
        Derived terms

        Etymology 3

        Borrowed from Latin Parthus (“Parthia”).

        Adjective

        part (feminine parta, masculine plural parts, feminine plural partes)

        1. Parthian

        Noun

        part m (plural parts, feminine parta, feminine plural partes)

        1. Parthian

        References

        Chinese

        Etymology 1

        From English part.

        Pronunciation


        Noun

        part

        1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) part, portion, or component of the whole
          份卷呢一part我全部都唔識。 [Cantonese, trad.]
          份卷呢一part我全部都唔识。 [Cantonese, simp.]
          fan6 gyun2 ni1 jat1 paat1 ngo5 cyun4 bou6 dou1 m4 sik1. [Jyutping]
          I don't know how to do any of the questions in this part of the paper.

        Classifier

        part

        1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) Classifier for part, portion, or component of the whole.
        2. (Hong Kong Cantonese) Classifier for the activity of dancing.

        Etymology 2

        Clipping of English partner.[1]

        Pronunciation


        Verb

        part

        1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) to partner with
          我part住佢做嘢好開心。 [Cantonese, trad.]
          我part住佢做嘢好开心。 [Cantonese, simp.]
          ngo5 paat1 zyu6 keoi5 zou6 je5 hou2 hoi1 sam1. [Jyutping]
          I have great pleasure in partnering with him in work.
        2. (Hong Kong Cantonese) to partner in doing something
          我唔想同佢part呢首歌。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
          ngo5 m4 soeng2 tung4 keoi5 paat1 ni1 sau2 go1. [Jyutping]
          I don't want to partner with him in singing this song.

        References

        1. ^ Robert S. Bauer (2010), “The Graphemic Representation of English Loanwords in Cantonese”, in Dialects in South East China, number 24, →JSTOR, pages 227-246

        Cypriot Arabic

        Etymology

          Inherited from Arabic بَرْد (bard).

          Noun

          part m

          1. cold

          References

          • Borg, Alexander (2004), A Comparative Glossary of Cypriot Maronite Arabic (Arabic–English) (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.70), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 155

          Czech

          Etymology

            Derived from Latin pars.

            Pronunciation

            Noun

            part m inan

            1. part (the melody played or sung by a particular instrument, voice, or group of instruments or voices, within a polyphonic piece)

            Declension

            Further reading

            Dutch

            Pronunciation

            Noun

            part n (plural parten, diminutive partje n)

            1. part

            Descendants

            Estonian

            Etymology

            Onomatopoetic. Cognate to Votic partti. Probably the same root as in parisema (“to thud with pauses”).

            Noun

            part (genitive pardi, partitive parti)

            1. duck

            Declension

            Declension of part (ÕS type 22e/riik, t-d gradation)
            singular plural
            nominative part pardid
            accusative nom.
            gen. pardi
            genitive partide
            partitive parti parte
            partisid
            illative parti
            pardisse
            partidesse
            pardesse
            inessive pardis partides
            pardes
            elative pardist partidest
            pardest
            allative pardile partidele
            pardele
            adessive pardil partidel
            pardel
            ablative pardilt partidelt
            pardelt
            translative pardiks partideks
            pardeks
            terminative pardini partideni
            essive pardina partidena
            abessive pardita partideta
            comitative pardiga partidega

            Faroese

            Noun

            part m

            1. participle accusative singular of partur
              fyri ein part - partial

            French

            Pronunciation

            Etymology 1

            From Old French part, from Latin partem, accusative of pars, from Proto-Italic *partis.

            Noun

            part f (plural parts)

            1. share
              une grande part ― a large share
            2. portion, part, slice
              une grande part de tarte ― a large portion of cake
              pour ma part ― for my part, as far as I'm concerned, as for me
              pour la part de mon ami
              as far as my friend's concerned, as for my friend
            3. proportion
              une grande part de quelque chose ― a large proportion of something
              il y a une grande part de fiction dans son récit
              his/her account is highly fictional
            Synonyms
            Derived terms

            Etymology 2

            Conjugated form of -ir verb partir

            Verb

            part

            1. third-person singular present indicative of partir

            Etymology 3

            From Latin partus.

            Noun

            part m (plural parts)

            1. newborn
            Derived terms

            Further reading

            Friulian

            Etymology 1

            From Latin pars, partem.

            Noun

            part f (plural parts)

            1. part

            Etymology 2

            From Latin partus.

            Noun

            part m (plural parts)

            1. delivery, birth, childbirth

            See also

            Hungarian

            Etymology

            Borrowed from Italian, from Latin portus. Compare Italian porto (“port, harbour”).[1]

            Pronunciation

            Noun

            part (plural partok)

            1. shore, coast, bank, beach

            Declension

            Possessive forms of part
            possessor single possession multiple possessions
            1st person sing. partom partjaim
            2nd person sing. partod partjaid
            3rd person sing. partja partjai
            1st person plural partunk partjaink
            2nd person plural partotok partjaitok
            3rd person plural partjuk partjaik

            Derived terms

            References

            1. ^ part in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

            Further reading

            • part in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

            Icelandic

            Noun

            part

            1. indefinite accusative singular of partur

            Kashubian

            Etymology

              Borrowed from German Part.

              Pronunciation

              • IPA(key): /ˈpart/
              • Rhymes: -art
              • Syllabification: part

              Noun

              part m inan

              1. part, section

              Further reading

              • Jan Trepczyk (1994), “część”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
              • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “część”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎[7]
              • “part”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

              Ladin

              Alternative forms

              Etymology

              From Latin pars, partem.

              Noun

              part f (plural part)

              1. part

              Middle English

              Alternative forms

              Etymology

                From Old French part and Old English part, both from Latin partem, accusative singular of pars, from Proto-Italic *partis.

                Noun

                part (plural partes)

                1. part

                Descendants

                References

                Northern Kurdish

                Etymology

                Borrowed from Armenian բարդ (bard, “pile, heap of hay or cereals”).

                Noun

                part f

                1. a stack containing 30 sheaves of wheat or hay

                References

                • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979), “բարդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 422a
                • Jaba, Auguste; Justi, Ferdinand (1879), “پارت”, in Dictionnaire Kurde-Français [Kurdish–French Dictionary], Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 70a
                • Kurdojev, K. K. (1960), “part”, in Курдско-русский словарь [Kurdish–Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Государственное издательство иностранных и национальных словарей, page 588b

                Old English

                Etymology

                  Borrowed from Latin partem, accusative of pars (“piece, portion, share, side, party, faction, role, character, lot, fate, task, lesson, part, member”)

                  Pronunciation

                  Noun

                  part m

                  1. part

                  Descendants

                  Polish

                  Pronunciation

                   
                  • Rhymes: -art
                  • Syllabification: part

                  Etymology 1

                  Inherited from Old Polish port, from Proto-Slavic *pъrtъ.

                  Noun

                  part m inan

                  1. thick hemp or linen fabric
                    Hypernym: płótno
                  2. twine braided tape
                    Hypernym: taśma
                  Declension
                  Derived terms
                  adjective
                  verb
                  adjective
                  verbs

                  Etymology 2

                  Borrowed from German Part(e), from Middle High German part, from Old French part, from Latin pars.

                  Noun

                  part m inan

                  1. (music) part
                    Synonym: partia
                  2. (regional, fishing) share of the catch for each fisherman
                    Hypernyms: część, dola, udział
                  Alternative forms
                  adjective

                  Further reading

                  • “part”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[8] (in Polish)
                  • Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894), “part”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 118
                  • Halina Świderska (1929), “part”, in Dialekt Księstwa Łowickiego (in Polish), Warsaw, →ISBN, page 123

                  Romanian

                  Etymology

                    Borrowed from French parthe.

                    Adjective

                    part m or n (feminine singular partă, masculine plural parți, feminine/neuter plural parte)

                    1. Parthian (relating to Parthia)

                    Declension

                    Declension of part
                    singular plural
                    masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
                    nominative-
                    accusative
                    indefinite part partă parți parte
                    definite partul parta parții partele
                    genitive-
                    dative
                    indefinite part parte parți parte
                    definite partului partei parților partelor

                    Swedish

                    Etymology

                    Ultimately borrowed from Latin pars.

                    Pronunciation

                    Noun

                    part c

                    1. part, piece
                    2. party (law: person), stakeholder
                      att vara part i målet
                      to have a stake in the claim, to partial, to be biased
                      arbetsmarknadens parter
                      the stakeholders of the labour market, i.e. trade unions and employers' organizations

                    Declension

                    Anagrams

                    Veps

                    Etymology

                    Borrowing from Russian парта (parta).

                    Noun

                    part

                    1. school desk

                    Declension

                    Inflection of part (inflection type 5/sana)
                    nominative sing. part
                    genitive sing. partan
                    partitive sing. partad
                    partitive plur. partoid
                    singular plural
                    nominative part partad
                    accusative partan partad
                    genitive partan partoiden
                    partitive partad partoid
                    essive-instructive partan partoin
                    translative partaks partoikš
                    inessive partas partoiš
                    elative partaspäi partoišpäi
                    illative partaha
                    partha
                    partoihe
                    adessive partal partoil
                    ablative partalpäi partoilpäi
                    allative partale partoile
                    abessive partata partoita
                    comitative partanke partoidenke
                    prolative partadme partoidme
                    approximative I partanno partoidenno
                    approximative II partannoks partoidennoks
                    egressive partannopäi partoidennopäi
                    terminative I partahasai
                    parthasai
                    partoihesai
                    terminative II partalesai partoilesai
                    terminative III partassai —
                    additive I partahapäi
                    parthapäi
                    partoihepäi
                    additive II partalepäi partoilepäi

                    Yola

                    Etymology

                    From Middle English part, from Old French partir, from Latin partīre.

                    Pronunciation

                    Verb

                    part (simple past parthed)

                    1. to part
                      • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 14, page 90:
                        Outh o'mee hoane ch'ull no part wi' Wathere.
                        Out of my hand I'll not part with Walter.

                    References

                    • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 90