English
Etymology
From operating + system. First use appears c. the 1950s.
Pronunciation
Noun
operating system (plural operating systems)
- (computing, software) Software that is designed for controlling the allocation and the use of various hardware resources to tasks and remote terminals.
- Synonym: OS (initialism)
- Hypernym: system
1959, United States, National Bureau of Standards, NBS Technical Note, page 55:The operating system is the key mediator of access by processes within a computer system.
Hyponyms
Translations
software which controls the computer
- Afrikaans: bedryfstelsel
- Albanian: sistem operativ m
- Arabic: نِظَام تَشْغِيل m (niẓām tašḡīl)
- Armenian: օպերացիոն համակարգ (ōperacʻion hamakarg)
- Asturian: sistema operativu m
- Azerbaijani: əməliyyat sistemi
- Bangala: পরিচালন সিস্টেম
- Basque: sistema eragile
- Belarusian: аперацы́йная сістэ́ма f (apjeracýjnaja sistéma), апэрацы́йная сыстэ́ма f (aperacýjnaja systéma)
- Bengali: অপারেটিং সিস্টেম (opareṭiṅ śisṭem)
- Bulgarian: операцио́нна систе́ма f (operaciónna sistéma)
- Burmese: စက်မောင်းစနစ် (cakmaung:ca.nac), အော်ပရေးတင်းစစ်စတမ် (aupa.re:tang:cacca.tam)
- Carpathian Rusyn: операчна сістема f (operačna sistema)
- Catalan: sistema operatiu m
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 作業系統 / 作业系统 (zok3 jip6 hai6 tung2), 操作系統 / 操作系统 (cou1 zok3 hai6 tung2) (China)
- Hokkien: 操作系統 / 操作系统 (chok-gia̍p hē-thóng)
- Mandarin: 操作系統 / 操作系统 (zh) (cāozuò xìtǒng), 作業系統 / 作业系统 (zh) (zuòyè xìtǒng)
- Czech: operační systém (cs) m
- Danish: styresystem n, operativsystem n
- Dutch: besturingssysteem (nl) n
- Esperanto: operaciumo (eo)
- Estonian: operatsioonisüsteem
- Finnish: käyttöjärjestelmä (fi)
- French: système d’exploitation (fr) m
- Galician: sistema operativo m
- Georgian: ოპერაციული სისტემა (oṗeraciuli sisṭema)
- German: Betriebssystem (de) n
- Greek: λειτουργικό σύστημα (el) n (leitourgikó sýstima)
- Haitian Creole: sistèm operasyon
- Hebrew: מַעֲרֶכֶת הַפְעָלָה (he) f (ma'arékhet haf'alá)
- Hindi: प्रचालन तंत्र m (pracālan tantra), ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम (hi) m (ŏpreṭiṅg sisṭam)
- Hungarian: operációs rendszer (hu)
- Icelandic: stýrikerfi (is) n, stjórnkerfi n (rare)
- Ido: operaco-sistemo
- Indonesian: sistem operasi, sistem operasional, sistem pengoperasian
- Interlingua: systema de operation
- Irish: córas oibriúcháin m
- Italian: sistema operativo (it) m
- Japanese: オペレーティングシステム (ja) (opēretingu shisutemu)
- Kashubian: òperacjowô systema
- Kazakh: операциялық жүйе (operasiälyq jüie)
- Khmer: ប្រព័ន្ធប្រតិបត្តិការ (prɑpŏən prɑtebattekaa)
- Korean: 운영체제(運營體制) (unyeongcheje), 오퍼레이팅 시스템 (opeoreiting siseutem), 조작체계(操作體系) (jojakchegye) (North Korea)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: sîstema şixulandinê
- Kyrgyz: операциялык тутум (operatsiyalık tutum)
- Lao: ລະບົບປະຕິບັດການ (la bop pa ti bat kān)
- Latin: systema internum n, systema operationis n
- Latvian: operacionālā sistēma
- Lithuanian: operacinė sistema (lt)
- Low German: Bedriefsysteem
- Macedonian: операти́вен систем m (operatíven sistem)
- Malagasy: mpandrindra milina (mg)
- Malay: sistem pengendalian, sistem pengoperasian
- Malayalam: ഓപറേറ്റിങ്ങ് സിസ്റ്റം (ōpaṟēṟṟiṅṅŭ sisṟṟaṁ)
- Maltese: sistema operattiva f
- Māori: pūnaha mahi
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: үйлдлийн систем (üjldliin sistem)
- Mongolian script: ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ
ᠦᠨ
ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ (üiledül ün sistēm)
- Norman: système d'opéthâtion m
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: operativsystem n
- Nynorsk: operativsystem n
- Pashto: چلوونکی سیسټم m (čalawūnkay sīsṭam), عامل سیسټم m ('āmil sīsṭam), عملیاتي سیسټم m ('amalīyātī sīsṭam)
- Persian:
- Iranian Persian: سیسْتِم عامِل (sistem âmel), سامانِهٔ کُنِش (sâmâne-ye koneš)
- Polish: system operacyjny (pl) m inan
- Portuguese: (Portugal) sistema operativo (pt) m, (Brazil) sistema operacional (pt) m
- Romanian: sistem de operare n, sistem operațional n (dated)
- Russian: операцио́нная систе́ма (ru) f (operaciónnaja sistéma), операцио́нка (ru) f (operaciónka)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: оперативни систем m, опера́цӣјскӣ су́став m
- Latin: operativni sistem m, operácījskī sústav m
- Slovak: operačný systém (sk) m
- Slovene: operacijski sistem m
- Spanish: sistema operativo (es) m
- Swahili: mfumo wa uendeshaji (sw)
- Swedish: operativsystem (sv) n
- Tajik: низоми амалиётӣ (nizom-i amaliyoti)
- Tamil: இயங்குதளம் (iyaṅkutaḷam)
- Tatar: операцион система (operatsiyon sistema)
- Thai: ระบบปฏิบัติการ (th) (rá-bòp-bpà-dtì-bàt-gaan), โอเอส
- Turkish: işletim sistemi (tr)
- Turkmen: basiýa ulgamy, operasiýa ulgamy
- Ukrainian: операці́йна систе́ма f (operacíjna systéma)
- Urdu: آپْریٹِن٘گ سِسْٹَم m (āpreṭiṅg sisṭam), اِشْتِغالی نِظام m (iśtiġālī nizām)
- Uyghur: مەشغۇلات سىستېمىسى (meshghulat sistëmisi)
- Uzbek: ishlatuv tizimi
- Vietnamese: hệ điều hành (vi)
- Welsh: system weithredu
- Zhuang: cauhcoz haehdungj
- Zulu: please add this translation if you can
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References
List of operating systems on Wikipedia.Wikipedia