English

Etymology 1

From obsolete German Ol- (in Ol-Verbindungen and Olgruppen, coined by Alfred Werner in 1907), from -ol (“-ol”).[1]

Adjective

ol (not comparable)

  1. (attributive) This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    • 1931, Arthur W[aldorf] Thomas, Thomas H[illyer] Whitehead, “Ion Interchanges in Aluminum Oxychloride Hydrosols”, in Wilder D[wight] Bancroft, editor, The Journal of Physical Chemistry, volume XXXIV, Ithaca, N.Y.: The Editor, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 47:
      The authors hazard the guess that the oxolation of ol complexes would result in a loss of the reaction with neutral salts described in this paper.
    • 1962, Aleksander Abramovich Grinberg, translated by J. Rovtar Leach, “Polynuclear complex compounds”, in D. H. Busch, R. F. Trimble, Jr., editors, An Introduction to the Chemistry of Complex Compounds, London; Paris; Frankfurt: Pergamon Press; Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc., →LCCN, →OCLC, chapter X (Some Special Kinds of Complex Compounds), page 286:
      The OH groups in the complex are not ol groups but rather hydroxy groups which can add hydrogen ions thereupon being converted into aquo groups.
    • 1974, David Nicholls, “Reactions in Aqueous Solution I: The Hexaquo Ion and its Acidity”, in Inorganic Complexes (Modern Chemistry Background Readers), London: John Murray, →ISBN, page 26:
      This species with the hydroxo or ol bridges can react in the presence of added base as follows: […]
    • 2000 September 3, Y[uri] I. Sucharev, V. A. Potemkin, V. V. Avdin, The Effect of the Coloring Oxyhydrate Gels of Some Rare-Earth Elements (Y,Gd,La) (Science Direct Working Paper No S1574-0331(04)70333-1)‎[2], →ISSN, →OCLC, page 7:
      In very acidic medium, the effect of gel coloring should disappear due to the condensation of the ol-group and the formation of oxy-polymers.
Usage notes
  • Used either with a hyphen (ol-group) or a space (ol group).
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Adjective

ol (not comparable)

  1. Nonstandard form of ol'.

References

  1. ^ “ol, adj.”, in OED Online Paid subscription required⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

Anagrams

Antigua and Barbuda Creole English

Adjective

ol

  1. old

Noun

ol (plural ol dem, quantified ol)

  1. hole

Azerbaijani

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Verb

ol

  1. second-person singular imperative of olmaq

Etymology 2

Pronoun

ol

  1. obsolete form of o (“he, she, it”)

Bislama

Etymology

From English all. Cognate with Tok Pisin ol.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈol/
  • Hyphenation: ol

Pronoun

ol

  1. synonym of olgeta

Usage notes

  • Ol can only be used as an object to a verb or preposition. In all other positions, only olgeta is used.

See also

Bislama personal pronouns
singular dual trial plural
1st person exclusive mi mitufala mitrifala mifala
inclusive — yumitu, yumitufala yumitrifala yumi
2nd person yu yutufala yutrifala yufala
3rd person neutral hem, em tufala trifala ol1, olgeta
collective2 — tugeta trigeta —
1 Used only as an object of a preposition or a verb.
2 The collective pronouns specify that the action is performed by all subjects together, rather than on their own.
Some speakers may not distinguish various plurality categories, using only one or two plural pronouns.

Particle

ol

  1. Indicates the plural of the following noun; -s

References

  • Crowley, Terry (2004), Bislama Reference Grammar, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaiʻi Press, →ISBN, pages 29, 46

Danish

Etymology

Ultimately from Old Norse vǫlr. Related to vol (“rod; stick (obsolete)”).

Noun

ol c (singular definite olen, plural indefinite ol)

  1. (historical) eighty (quantity of 80 pieces (was previously used as a quantity indication for herring and eggs in particular))

Declension

Declension of ol
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ol olen ol olene
genitive ols olens ols olenes

References

Esperanto

Etymology

    Derived from German als.

    Pronunciation

    Conjunction

    ol

    1. than
      Ŝi estas pli bela ol li.
      She is prettier than he.
      La vulpo estas pli granda ol la kapro.
      The fox is bigger than the goat.

    See also

    Further reading

    Ido

    Pronunciation

    Pronoun

    ol (plural oli, possessive olua, possessive plural olui)

    1. apocopic form of olu; it, that

    See also

    Personal pronouns in Ido
    singular plural
    nominative possessive nominative possessive
    singular plural singular plural
    first person  me  mea  mei  ni  nia  nii
    second person formal  vu  vua  vui  vi  via  vii
    familiar  tu  tua  tui
    third person masculine  ilu, il  ilua  ilui  ili  ilia  ilii
    feminine  elu, el  elua  elui  eli  elia  elii
    neuter  olu, ol  olua  olui  oli  olia  olii
    common  lu  lua  lui  li  lia  lii
    reflexive  su  sua  sui  su  sua  sui
    indefinite  onu, on  onua  onui  onu, on  onua  onui
    • The possessive plurals are seldom used.
    • The shortened forms are preferred.
    • The pangendered forms are preferred to the gendered or neuter forms in most scenarios.

    Karaim

    Etymology

    From Proto-Turkic *ol.

    Noun

    ol

    1. he, she, it

    References

    • N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “ol”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN

    Maia

    Adverb

    ol

    1. sweet

    Middle English

    Etymology 1

    Adjective

    ol

    1. alternative form of hol (“healthy, whole”)

    Etymology 2

    Noun

    ol (oles)

    1. alternative form of hole (“hole”)

    Etymology 3

    Noun

    ol

    1. alternative form of oyle (“oil”)

    Northern Kurdish

    Etymology

    Compare Turkish yol (“way, road”),[1] similar to tariqa and rêç (“path”), rêûresm (“ceremony”), rêbaz (“method”), etc. Compare oldaş (“friend, companion”) (from yoldaş). Originally only limited to Êzdi jargon term for "sect, cult" to refer to the Adawi order. It was popularized in the 90s favored over the native dîn to mean "religion" in Northern Kurdish media in an assumption that this word is "more Kurdish", as opposed to the native one which is the exact same of Turkish din; therefore a false attempt of purism.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    ol f

    1. religion
    2. sect

    References

    1. ^ Chyet, Michael L. (2003), “ol”, in Kurdish–English Dictionary‎[1], with selected etymologies by Martin Schwartz, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, page 425

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Etymology 1

    Noun

    ol m (definite singular olen, indefinite plural oler, definite plural olene)

    1. alternative form of ole

    Etymology 2

    Verb

    ol

    1. (non-standard since 2005) past tense of ale

    References

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Etymology 1

    From Old Norse ól, ál.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    ol f (definite singular ola, indefinite plural oler, definite plural olene)

    1. a leather strap
      Synonym: skinnreim

    Etymology 2

    From Old Norse ǫl.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    ol n (definite singular olet, indefinite plural ol, definite plural ola)

    1. (rare) alternative form of øl (“beer, ale”)

    Etymology 3

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    ol n (definite singular ole, indefinite plural ol, definite plural ola)

    1. (eye dialect spelling, Trøndelag, Eastern Norway) alternative spelling of ord (“word”)

    Etymology 4

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    ol

    1. past tense of ala
    2. past tense of elja

    References

    Anagrams

    Old English

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    ōl

    1. first/third-person singular preterite indicative of alan

    Old French

    Noun

    ol oblique singular, m (oblique plural ialz, nominative singular ialz, nominative plural ol)

    1. alternative form of ueil

    Old Irish

    Etymology 1

      Kortlandt believes this particle to be a contraction of a Proto-Celtic phrase beginning with *ol est. In particular, he derives the inflected form olsí from a contraction of a Proto-Celtic phrase *ol est ēgt, with *ēgt deriving from *h₁eǵ- (“to say”). Its ending was reinterpreted as the feminine singular pronoun sí, giving rise to the analogical masculine form olsé.[1]

      Alternative forms

      Particle

      ol

      1. (quotative) says, said
        For quotations using this term, see Citations:ol.
      Usage notes

      This particle is used after or interrupting a quotation, either in an inflected form or followed by the identity of who is speaking.

      Inflection

      This particle inflects similarly to a preposition, but for pronominal gender and number only.

      Descendants
      See also

      Further reading

      Etymology 2

        Alternative forms

        Conjunction

        ol

        1. because, since
          For quotations using this term, see Citations:ol.
        Synonyms

        See Thesaurus:sga:ar for synonyms.

        Further reading

        Etymology 3

          Conjunction

          ol (triggers nasalization)

          1. than [with ·tá (substantive verb)]
            Synonym: in(d) (dative of neuter article)
            For quotations using this term, see Citations:ol.
          Usage notes
          • In the 3rd person of the ordinary (non-habitual) present indicative ·tá appears in the absolute relative form (singular daas, plural dátae). In all other numbers and tenses the conjunct form is used.
          • Instead of a clause headed by ol or in(d), a comparative form can alternatively be followed by a dative noun to express the thing being compared to:
            fliuchu catt báittiu
            wetter than a drowned cat

          Further reading

          References

          1. ^ Kortlandt, Frederik (1996), “Old Irish ol ‘inquit’”, in Études Celtiques, volume 32, pages 143–45

          Old Swedish

          Alternative forms

          Etymology

          From Old Norse ál, from Proto-Germanic *anhulō.

          Noun

          ōl n

          1. strap, leather strap

          Declension

          Declension of ōl (strong a-stem)
          neuter singular plural
          indefinite definite indefinite definite
          nominative ōl ōlit ōl ōlin
          accusative ōl ōlit ōl ōlin
          dative ōli, ōle ōlinu, ōleno ōlum, ōlom ōlumin, ōlomen
          genitive ōls ōlsins ōla ōlanna

          Romanian

          Noun

          ol n (plural oale)

          1. alternative form of oală

          Declension

          singular plural
          indefinite definite indefinite definite
          nominative-accusative ol olul oale oalele
          genitive-dative ol olului oale oalelor
          vocative olule oalelor

          Slovene

          Etymology

          From Proto-Slavic *olъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *alu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-.

          Pronunciation

          Noun

          ọ̑l or ọ̑ł m inan

          1. (obsolete) beer

          Declension

          Unknown tone or non-tonal
          The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
          Masculine inan., hard o-stem
          nom. sing. ól
          gen. sing. óla
          singular dual plural
          nominative
          (imenovȃlnik)
          ól óla óli
          genitive
          (rodȋlnik)
          óla ólov ólov
          dative
          (dajȃlnik)
          ólu óloma ólom
          accusative
          (tožȋlnik)
          ól óla óle
          locative
          (mẹ̑stnik)
          ólu ólih ólih
          instrumental
          (orọ̑dnik)
          ólom óloma óli

          Synonyms

          Tok Pisin

          Etymology

          From English all.

          Pronoun

          ol

          1. The third-person plural pronoun (Tok Pisin does not inflect pronouns for cases): they, them.
            • 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 1:22:
              Na God i mekim gutpela tok bilong givim strong long ol. Em i tokim ol olsem, “Yupela ol kain kain samting bilong solwara, yupela i mas kamap planti na pulapim olgeta hap bilong solwara. Na yupela ol pisin, yupela i mas kamap planti long graun.”
              →New International Version translation

          See also

          Tok Pisin personal pronouns
          singular dual trial plural
          1st person exclusive mi mitupela mitripela mipela
          inclusive yumitupela yumitripela yumipela, yumi
          2nd person yu yutupela yutripela yupela
          3rd person em tupela tripela ol

          Particle

          ol

          1. Indicates plural of the following noun
            • 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 1:20:
              Bihain God i tok olsem, “Solwara i mas pulap long ol kain kain samting i gat laip. Na ol pisin i mas kamap na flai nabaut long skai.”
              →New International Version translation

          Torres Strait Creole

          Etymology

          (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

          Pronoun

          ol

          1. they, them (more than three; indefinite)

          See also

          Turkish

          Pronunciation

          Verb

          ol

          1. second-person singular imperative of olmak
            sessiz ol! - be quiet!

          Turkmen

          Alternative forms

          Etymology

          From Proto-Turkic *ol. Cognate with Ottoman Turkish اول (ol), Kazakh ол (ol), Kyrgyz ал (al), etc.

          Pronoun

          ol

          1. (personal) she, he, it, that

          Declension

          Declension of ol
          singular plural
          nominative ol olar
          accusative ony olary
          genitive onuň olaryň
          dative oňa olara
          locative onda olarda
          ablative ondan olardan

          See also

          Turkmen personal pronouns
          nominative accusative genitive dative locative ablative
          singular 1st person men meni meniň maňa mende menden
          2nd person sen seni seniň saňa sende senden
          3rd person ol ony onuň oňa onda ondan
          plural 1st person biz bizi biziň bize bizde bizden
          2nd person siz sizi siziň size sizde sizden
          3rd person olar olary olaryň olara olarda olardan

          Volapük

          Pronoun

          ol (plural ols)

          1. you (singular, subjective)
            • 1952, Arie de Jong, Diatek nulik: Gospul ma ‚Matthaeus’. Kapit: II:
              Ed ol: ‚Bethlehem’, ol: Yudän, leno binol bapikün pö plins Yudäna: bi se ol geidan osüikom, kel okälom pöpi obik: Yisraelän
              And you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, you are by no means the least among the leaders of Judah, for from you will come a leader who will shepherd my people Israel.

          Declension

          Declension of ol
          Singular Plural
          Nominative ol ols
          Genitive ola olas
          Dative ole oles
          Accusative oli olis
          Predicative1 olu olus
          Vocative o ol o ols
          1. Introduced in Volapük Nulik.