English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

    From Middle English mot, from Old English mot (grain of sand; mote; atom), from Proto-West Germanic *mot (grain of dirt or sand, speck). Perhaps linked to English mud.[1]

    Compare West Frisian mot (peat dust), Dutch mot (dust from turf; sawdust; grit), Low German mut (peat dust, grit), Norwegian mutt (speck; mote; splinter; chip), Italian mota (mud), Spanish mota (speck).

    Noun

    mote (plural motes)

    1. (literary or puristic, otherwise archaic) A small particle; a speck.
      • 1611, The Holy Bible, [] (King James Version), London: [] Robert Barker, [], →OCLC, Matthew 7:5:
        Thou hypocrite, first cast out the beam out of thine own eye; and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote out of thy brother’s eye.
      • a. 1729, Edward Taylor, Meditation. Joh. 14.2. I go to prepare a place for you:
        What shall a Mote up to a Monarch rise?
        An Emmet match an Emperor in might?
      • 1979, J.G. Ballard, The Unlimited Dream Company, chapter 9:
        I wanted to shrink myself to a mote of dust, plunge into this pool I held in my own cyclopean hands, soar down these runs of light to places where light itself was born from this colloquy of dust.
    Synonyms
    Derived terms
    Translations
    See also

    Etymology 2

      From Middle English moten, from Old English mōtan (to be allowed, be able to, have the opportunity to, be compelled to, may, must), from Proto-Germanic *mōtaną (to be able to, have to, be delegated), from Proto-Indo-European *med- (to acquire, possess, be in charge of). Cognate with Dutch moeten (to have to, must), German müssen (to have to, must), Ancient Greek μέδω (médō, to prevail, dominate, rule over). Related to empty.

      Verb

      mote (third-person singular simple present mote, no present participle, simple past and past participle must)

      1. (archaic) May or might. [from 9th c.]
      2. (obsolete) Must. [9th–17th c.]
      3. (archaic) Forming subjunctive expressions of wish: may. [from 9th c.]
        • 1980, Erica Jong, Fanny:
          ‘I shall not take Vengeance into my own Hands. The Goddess will do what She will.’ ‘So mote it be,’ said the Grandmaster.
      Usage notes
      • Generally takes an infinitive without to.
      Derived terms

      Etymology 3

        See moot (a meeting).

        Noun

        mote (plural motes)

        1. (obsolete) A meeting for discussion.
          a wardmote in the city of London
        2. (obsolete) A body of persons who meet for discussion, especially about the management of affairs.
          a folk mote
        3. (obsolete) A place of meeting for discussion.
        Derived terms

        Etymology 4

        Clipping of remote, with allusion to the other sense of mote (a speck of dust).

        Noun

        mote (plural motes)

        1. A tiny computer for remote sensing; a component element of smartdust.

        References

        1. ^ Worcester, Joseph Emerson (1910: Worcester's academic dictionary: a new etymological dictionary of the English language, p. 371

        Anagrams

        Albanian

        Noun

        mote

        1. indefinite nominative/accusative plural of mot

        Inari Sami

        Etymology

        From Proto-Samic *moδē.

        Pronunciation

        This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

        Noun

        mote

        1. mud

        Inflection

        Even e-stem, t-đ gradation
        Nominative mote
        Genitive mođe
        Singular Plural
        Nominative mote mođeh
        Accusative mođe muuđijd
        Genitive mođe muđij
        muuđij
        Illative motán muuđijd
        Locative moođeest muuđijn
        Comitative muuđijn muđijguin
        Abessive mođettáá muđijttáá
        Essive motteen
        Partitive motteed
        Possessive forms
        Singular Dual Plural
        1st person
        2nd person
        3rd person

        Further reading

        • mote in Marja-Liisa Olthuis, Taarna Valtonen, Miina Seurujärvi and Trond Trosterud (2015–2022), Nettidigisäänih Anarâškiela-suomakielâ-anarâškielâ sänikirje[1], Tromsø: UiT
        • Eino Koponen, Klaas Ruppel, Kirsti Aapala, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

        Italian

        Noun

        mote f pl

        1. plural of mota

        Anagrams

        Japanese

        Romanization

        mote

        1. Rōmaji transcription of もて

        Latin

        Participle

        mōte

        1. vocative masculine singular of mōtus

        Middle English

        Etymology 1

        Borrowed from Old French mote and Medieval Latin mota.

        Alternative forms

        Pronunciation

        Noun

        mote (plural motes)

        1. A natural or man-made mound; hill
        Descendants
        References

        Etymology 2

        Verb

        mote

        1. inflection of moten (to have to):
          1. present subjunctive singular
          2. present indicative/subjunctive plural

        Norwegian Bokmål

        Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
        Wikipedia no

        Etymology

        From French mode. Compare mode.

        Noun

        mote m (definite singular moten, indefinite plural moter, definite plural motene)

        1. fashion

        Derived terms

        References

        Norwegian Nynorsk

        Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
        Wikipedia nn

        Etymology

        From French mode.

        Noun

        mote m (definite singular moten, indefinite plural motar, definite plural motane)

        1. fashion

        Derived terms

        References

        Old English

        Verb

        mōst

        1. singular present subjunctive of mōtan

        Portuguese

        Etymology

        From Provençal mot or French mot (word); see also Italian motto (word).

        Pronunciation

         

        Noun

        mote m (plural motes)

        1. motto

        Further reading

        Spanish

        Pronunciation

        Etymology 1

        Borrowed from French mot (word, saying) or Occitan mot.

        Noun

        mote m (plural motes)

        1. nickname
        2. motto (heraldry)

        Etymology 2

        Borrowed from Quechua mut'i.

        Noun

        mote m (plural motes)

        1. (South America) hulled cereal, especially pearl barley and hominy
        Derived terms

        Further reading

        Volapük

        Noun

        mote

        1. dative singular of mot