See also: Modus

English

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin modus (“measure, manner, mood”). Doublet of mode.

Pronunciation

Noun

modus (plural modi) (law)

  1. (obsolete) The arrangement of, or mode of expressing, the terms of a contract or conveyance.
  2. A qualification involving the idea of variation or departure from some general rule or form, in the way of either restriction or enlargement, according to the circumstances of the case, as in the will of a donor, an agreement between parties, etc.
  3. A fixed compensation or equivalent given instead of payment of tithes in kind, expressed in full by the phrase modus decimandi.
    • 1765–1769, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, (please specify |book=I to IV), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC:
      To make a good and sufficient modus, the following rules must be observed
    • 1776, Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations:
      When, instead either of a certain portion of the produce of land, or of the price of a certain portion, a certain sum of money is to be paid in full compensation for all tax or tythe; the tax becomes, in this case, exactly of the same nature with the land tax of England. It neither rises nor falls with the rent of the land. It neither encourages nor discourages improvement. The tythe in the greater part of those parishes which pay what is called a modus, in lieu of all other tythe is a tax of this kind. During the Mahometan government of Bengal, instead of the payment in kind of the fifth part of the produce, a modus, and, it is said, a very moderate one, was established in the greater part of the districts or zemindaries of the country. Some of the servants of the East India company, under pretence of restoring the public revenue to its proper value, have, in some provinces, exchanged this modus for a payment in kind. Under their management, this change is likely both to discourage cultivation, and to give new opportunities for abuse in the collection of the public revenue, which has fallen very much below what it was said to have been when it first fell under the management of the company. The servants of the company may, perhaps, have profited by the change, but at the expense, it is probable, both of their masters and of the country.
    • 1829, Walter Savage Landor, “Duke de Richelieu, Sir Firebrace Cotes, Lady Glengrin. and Mr. Normanby”, in Imaginary Conversations of Literary Men and Statesmen, volume V (second series, volume II), London: James Duncan, […], →OCLC:
      They, from time immemorial, had paid a modus, or composition.
    • 1917, The English Reports: Exchequer, page 789:
      That there is and from time immemorial has been within that part of the parish called Mablethorpe St. Mary's a laudable custom that, if any outdweller take ancient pasture ground, he shall pay a modus of 4d. an acre, and so in proportion, on the 1st of August, in lieu of all manner of tithe; and that if any of the ancient pasture be once ploughed up or meadowed, it shall, when restored to pasture again, pay 4d. the acre in the hands of such outdweller.

See also

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “modus”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

Anagrams

Cebuano

Etymology

    Borrowed from English modus operandi, from Latin modus operandī.

    Pronunciation

    • Hyphenation: mo‧dus
    • IPA(key): /ˈmodus/ [ˈmoː.d̪os̪]

    Noun

    módus (Badlit spelling ᜋᜓᜇᜓᜐ᜔)

    1. ellipsis of modus operandi

    Quotations

    Anagrams

    Czech

    Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia cs

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    modus m inan

    1. (statistics) mode (value occurring most frequently in a distribution)
    2. (music) mode

    Declension

    Dutch

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Latin modus. Doublet of mode.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    modus m (plural modussen or modi, diminutive modusje n)

    1. mode
    2. (grammar) mood
      Synonym: wijs

    Finnish

    Etymology

    From Latin modus.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈmodus/, [ˈmo̞dus̠]
    • Rhymes: -odus
    • Syllabification(key): mo‧dus
    • Hyphenation(key): mo‧dus

    Noun

    modus

    1. (grammar) mood

    Declension

    Inflection of modus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
    nominative modus modukset
    genitive moduksen modusten
    moduksien
    partitive modusta moduksia
    illative modukseen moduksiin
    singular plural
    nominative modus modukset
    accusative nom. modus modukset
    gen. moduksen
    genitive moduksen modusten
    moduksien
    partitive modusta moduksia
    inessive moduksessa moduksissa
    elative moduksesta moduksista
    illative modukseen moduksiin
    adessive moduksella moduksilla
    ablative modukselta moduksilta
    allative modukselle moduksille
    essive moduksena moduksina
    translative modukseksi moduksiksi
    abessive moduksetta moduksitta
    instructive — moduksin
    comitative See the possessive forms below.
    Possessive forms of modus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
    first-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative modukseni modukseni
    accusative nom. modukseni modukseni
    gen. modukseni
    genitive modukseni modusteni
    moduksieni
    partitive modustani moduksiani
    inessive moduksessani moduksissani
    elative moduksestani moduksistani
    illative modukseeni moduksiini
    adessive moduksellani moduksillani
    ablative modukseltani moduksiltani
    allative modukselleni moduksilleni
    essive moduksenani moduksinani
    translative moduksekseni moduksikseni
    abessive moduksettani moduksittani
    instructive — —
    comitative — moduksineni
    second-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative moduksesi moduksesi
    accusative nom. moduksesi moduksesi
    gen. moduksesi
    genitive moduksesi modustesi
    moduksiesi
    partitive modustasi moduksiasi
    inessive moduksessasi moduksissasi
    elative moduksestasi moduksistasi
    illative modukseesi moduksiisi
    adessive moduksellasi moduksillasi
    ablative modukseltasi moduksiltasi
    allative moduksellesi moduksillesi
    essive moduksenasi moduksinasi
    translative modukseksesi moduksiksesi
    abessive moduksettasi moduksittasi
    instructive — —
    comitative — moduksinesi
    first-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative moduksemme moduksemme
    accusative nom. moduksemme moduksemme
    gen. moduksemme
    genitive moduksemme modustemme
    moduksiemme
    partitive modustamme moduksiamme
    inessive moduksessamme moduksissamme
    elative moduksestamme moduksistamme
    illative modukseemme moduksiimme
    adessive moduksellamme moduksillamme
    ablative modukseltamme moduksiltamme
    allative moduksellemme moduksillemme
    essive moduksenamme moduksinamme
    translative modukseksemme moduksiksemme
    abessive moduksettamme moduksittamme
    instructive — —
    comitative — moduksinemme
    second-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative moduksenne moduksenne
    accusative nom. moduksenne moduksenne
    gen. moduksenne
    genitive moduksenne modustenne
    moduksienne
    partitive modustanne moduksianne
    inessive moduksessanne moduksissanne
    elative moduksestanne moduksistanne
    illative modukseenne moduksiinne
    adessive moduksellanne moduksillanne
    ablative modukseltanne moduksiltanne
    allative moduksellenne moduksillenne
    essive moduksenanne moduksinanne
    translative modukseksenne moduksiksenne
    abessive moduksettanne moduksittanne
    instructive — —
    comitative — moduksinenne

    Further reading

    Indonesian

    Etymology

    Learned borrowing from Latin modus. Doublet of mode, model, modul, and modern.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈmo.dʊs]
    • Hyphenation: mo‧dus

    Noun

    modus (plural modus-modus)

    1. mode,
      1. (mathematics, statistics) the most frequently occurring value in a distribution
      2. (linguistics) mood, a verb form that depends on how its containing clause relates to the speaker’s or writer’s wish, intent, or assertion about reality
      3. a particular means of accomplishing something
        Synonym: cara
    2. (colloquial) modus operandi, a known criminal's established habits and mode of work when committing specific offences, especially fraud, matched with characteristics of an unsolved crime to narrow down (limit to a specific list) or profile suspects

    Alternative forms

    • mod (Standard Malay)

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    Latin

    Etymology

      From Proto-Italic *modos, from Proto-Indo-European *mod-ós (“measure”), from *med- (“to measure”);[1] compare especially Ancient Greek μήδεᾰ (mḗdeă, “counsels, plans”), Old Armenian միտ (mit, “thought”).[2] But note as the oblique cases would be expected as *moder- (e.g. gen.: moderis), thus moderor, modestus etc. Contrast mōs for the senses of manner and way.

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      modus m (genitive modī); second declension

      1. measure
      2. bound, limit, end
        Synonyms: līmes, fīnis, cacūmen
        • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.98:
          “Sed quis erit modus, aut quō nunc certāmine tantō?”
          “But what will be the end [of it], or to where [do we go] now with a rivalry so great?”
          (Juno is speaking to Venus.)
      3. manner (of doing or being arranged), way (of doing or being arranged), method
        Synonyms: ratiō, disciplīna
        Quem ad modum ― like, such, in what manner
        hoc modo ― in this manner
        admirandum in modum ― wonderfully (literally: in a wonderful manner)
        miserandum in modum ― miserably (literally: in a miserable manner)
        hostilem in modum ― in a hostile manner (Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita, I, 5)
        • Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico I, 36:
          quem ad modum vellent
          in what manner they pleased
        • 1272, an unknown source in The Natural History of Precious Stones and of the Precious Metals (1867), viii, page 269:
          Una Perla ad modum camahuti.
          A pearl in the manner of a cameo.
      4. (grammar) mood, mode
      5. (poetry) rhythm, meter
        māteriā conveniente modīs ― with the material being fitting for the meters (Ovidius Naso, Amores, I, 1)

      Declension

      Second-declension noun.

      Derived terms

      Descendants

      References

      1. ^ “modo, mo'” in: Alberto Nocentini, Alessandro Parenti, “l'Etimologico — Vocabolario della lingua italiana”, Le Monnier, 2010, →ISBN
      2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “modus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 384-5

      Further reading

      • “modus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
      • “modus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
      • "modus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
      • “modus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
      • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
        • the melody: modi (De Or. 1. 42. 187)
        • to compose, put to music: modos facere
        • to observe moderation, be moderate: modum tenere, retinere, servare, adhibere
        • to set a limit to a thing: modum facere, statuere, constituere alicui rei or alicuius rei
        • to pass the limit: modum transire
        • to pass the limit: extra modum prodire
        • to pass the limit: ultra modum progredi
        • to show moderation in a matter: moderationem, modum adhibere in aliqua re
        • beyond all measure: extra, praeter modum
        • to limit one's expenditure: sumptibus modum statuere
        • (ambiguous) to translate freely: his fere verbis, hoc fere modo convertere, transferre
        • (ambiguous) with no moderation: sine modo; nullo modo adhibito
        • (ambiguous) to flee like deer, sheep: pecorum modo fugere (Liv. 40. 27)
      • modus in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[3], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
      • DIZIONARIO LATINO OLIVETTI

      Anagrams

      Norwegian Bokmål

      Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia no

      Etymology

      From Latin modus.

      Noun

      modus m (definite singular modusen, indefinite plural modi or moduser, definite plural modiene or modusene)

      1. mode
      2. (grammar) mood

      Derived terms

      References

      Norwegian Nynorsk

      Etymology

      From Latin modus.

      Noun

      modus m (definite singular modusen, indefinite plural modi or modusar, definite plural modiane or modusane)

      1. mode
      2. (grammar) mood

      Derived terms

      References

      Tagalog

      Etymology

      Ellipsis of English modus operandi, from New Latin modus operandī.

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      modus (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜇᜓᜐ᜔) (law enforcement)

      1. modus operandi

      See also