English
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb).
Noun
kitab (plural kitabs)
- An Islamic book.
- 2011, Ronit Ricci, Islam Translated: Literature, Conversion, and the Arabic Cosmopolis of South and Southeast Asia, page 96:
- […] mystical works were virtually absent from the curriculum in the late nineteenth century, and the stress was on kitabs of Islamic law and Arabic grammar.
Afar

Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb).
Pronunciation
Noun
kitáb m (plural kitoobá f)
Usage notes
- Some speakers might use kitáb only in reference to the Quran.
Declension
| Declension of kitáb | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | kitáb | ||||||||||
| predicative | kitáaba | ||||||||||
| subjective | kitáb | ||||||||||
| genitive | kitáb | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
Synonyms
References
- E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “kitab”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015), L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[2], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Azerbaijani
| Cyrillic | китаб | |
|---|---|---|
| Arabic | کتاب | |
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb). Compare Turkish kitap.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ciˈtɑb], [c͡çiˈtɑb], [ciˈtɑp], [c͡çiˈtɑp]
Audio (Baku): (file) - (Ganjabasar) IPA(key): [ctʰaf]
Noun
kitab (definite accusative kitabı, sound plural kitablar, broken plural kütüb)
- book
- kitab oxumaq ― to read a book
- oxunması zəruri olan kitabların siyahısı ― list of must-read books
Declension
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| sound | broken | ||
| nominative | kitab | kitablar | kütüb |
| definite accusative | kitabı | kitabları | kütübü |
| dative | kitaba | kitablara | kütübə |
| locative | kitabda | kitablarda | kütübdə |
| ablative | kitabdan | kitablardan | kütübdən |
| definite genitive | kitabın | kitabların | kütübün |
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- → Tat: kitab
References
- Orucov, Əliheydər, editor (2006), “kitab”, in Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti [Explanatory Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language][3] (in Azerbaijani), 2nd edition, volume 2, Baku: Şərq-Qərb, pages 715-716
Cebuano
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Verb
kitab (Badlit spelling ᜃᜒᜆᜊ᜔)
Derived terms
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay kitab, from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb, “book”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈkitab/ [ˈki.t̪ap̚]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -itab
- Syllabification: ki‧tab
- Homophone: KITAP
Noun
kitab (plural kitab-kitab)
- book (collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material)
- holy book, sacred writing, scripture
- Synonym: kitab suci
- code, body of law
Usage notes
Regularly used to mean a religious book or a book of law.
Derived terms
Related terms
References
Further reading
- “kitab”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Maguindanao
Etymology
Borrowed from Malay kitab, from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb, “book”).
Pronunciation
Noun
kitab
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb, “book”).
Pronunciation
- (schwa-variety, Literary Standard) IPA(key): /ˈkitab/ [ˈki.t̪ap̚]
- Rhymes: -itap, -tap, -ap
- Hyphenation: ki‧tab
Noun
kitab (Jawi spelling کتاب, plural kitab-kitab)
- book (collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material)
Usage notes
The word is used commonly for ones relating to academia including grammar (e.g. Raja Ali Haji's Kitab Pengetahuan Bahasa), religion (like the Bible, Torah, or the Bhagavad Gita) and law; comparable to use of 經 / 经 against 書 / 书 (shū) in Chinese
Related terms
Descendants
- > Indonesian: kitab (inherited)
- → Maguindanao: kitab
- → Maranao: kitab
- → Tausug: kitab
- → Yakan: kitab
Further reading
- "kitab" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
(also see "kitab" at PRPM first version)
Maranao
Etymology
Borrowed from Malay kitab (“book”), from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb).
Noun
kitab
Derived terms
Naga Pidgin
Etymology
Borrowed from Bengali কিতাব (kitab) or Hindi किताब (kitāb).
Noun
kitab
Rohingya
Etymology
Ultimately from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb, “book”)
Noun
kitab
- book (collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material)
Salar
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb, “book”).
Noun
kitab
References
- Potanin, G.N. (1893), “китаб”, in Тангутско-Тибетская окраина Китая и Центральная Монголия [Tangutsko-Tibetskaja okraina Kitaja i Centralʹnaja Mongolija] (in Russian), page 430
- 柴田 武 [Takeshi Shibata] (1946), “Seikaishô no Junka no Sarârugo ni tsuite [On the Salar Language of Xunhua, Qinghai]”, in The Tôyôgo Kenkyû, volume 1, Tokyo, pages 25-78
Tat
Etymology
Borrowed from Azerbaijani kitab, from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb, “book”).
Noun
kitab
Turkish
Noun
kitab
- misspelling of kitap (“book”)
Yakan
Etymology
Borrowed from Malay kitab, from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb, “book”).
Noun
kitab
- holy book