English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: gŏn, IPA(key): /ɡɒn/
- Rhymes: -ɒn
- (Australia, archaic RP, MLE) IPA(key): /ɡɔːn/
- (General American) enPR: gôn, IPA(key): /ɡɔn/
- Rhymes: -ɔːn
- (cot–caught merger, traditional New York City) enPR: gŏn, IPA(key): /ɡɑn/
Etymology 1
From Middle English gon, igon, gan, ȝegan, from Old English gān, ġegān, from Proto-Germanic *gānaz (“gone”), past participle of *gāną (“to go”). Cognate with West Germanic Scots gane (“gone”), West Frisian gien (“gone”), Low German gahn (“gone”), and Dutch gegaan (“gone”).
Verb
gone
- past participle of go
Adjective
gone (comparative further gone or farther gone or goner, superlative furthest gone or farthest gone or gonest)
- Away, having left.
- Are they gone already?
- No longer existing, having passed.
- The days of my youth are gone.
- All hopes for a truce are gone.
- All the little shops that used to be here are now gone.
- 1979, Earth, Wind & Fire, “Boogie Wonderland”, in I Am:
- All the love in the world can't be gone / All the need to be loved can't be wrong / All the records are playing and my heart keeps saying / "Boogie Wonderland, Wonderland"
- Used up.
- I'm afraid all the coffee is gone.
- If the milk is all gone, we'll drink our coffee black.
- Broken, failed.
- The bulb is gone. Can you put a new one in?
- The car isn't driveable — the steering is gone.
- Dead.
- 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Marriage”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 221:
- Dust, that a breath could blow aside, yet that was once, like ourselves, animate with hope, passion, and sorrow, is below; around are the vain memorials of human grief and human pride; yet all alike dedicated to the gone.
- Doomed, done for.
- Have you seen the company's revenue? It's through the floor. They're gone.
- (colloquial) Not fully aware of one's surroundings, often through intoxication or mental decline.
- Don't bother trying to understand what Grandma says; she's gone.
- 1991 September, Stephen Fry, chapter 1, in The Liar, London: Heinemann, →ISBN, section III, page 28:
- [S]he put on a kind of sing-song voice whenever she was pissed, it was one of the signs that she was really gone […] .
- (slang) Infatuated; in love (+ on, for, in).
- 1902 August 21, Henry James, The Wings of the Dove, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC:
- I am, of course, ‘gone’ for you.
- 1915, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, chapter 35, in Of Human Bondage, New York, N.Y.: George H[enry] Doran Company, →OCLC:
- But he was pleased and happy and flattered. She was evidently frightfully gone on him.
- (informal, US, dated) Excellent, wonderful; crazy.
- It was a group of real gone cats.
- 1957 September 5, Jack Kerouac, chapter 11, in On the Road, London: Penguin Books, published 1976, →ISBN, part 1, page 61:
- “All right, all right, don’t drop your gold all over the place. I have found the gonest little girl in the world and I am going straight to the Lion’s Den with her tonight.”
- 1975, Garry Marshall et al., “Richie's Flip Side”, in Happy Days, season 2, episode 21, spoken by Richie Cunningham (Ron Howard):
- Dad, I want to be a jock. All a jock needs is some hep patter and a real gone image. Now, they just don't teach that jazz in college.
- (archaic) Ago (used post-positionally).
- 1999, George R.R. Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam, published 2011, page 491:
- Six nights gone, your brother fell upon my uncle Stafford, encamped with his host at a village called Oxcross not three days ride from Casterly Rock.
- (US) Weak; faint; feeling a sense of goneness.
- Of an arrow: wide of the mark.
- Used with a duration to indicate for how long a process has been developing, an action has been performed or a state has persisted; especially, pregnant.
- She’s three months gone
Translations
away, having left
|
no longer existing
Preposition
gone
Derived terms
- agone
- all gone
- be gone
- boldly go where no man has gone before
- bygone
- da arse is gone right out of 'er
- day gone by
- dead and gone
- downgone
- far gone
- game's gone
- get you gone
- gone aloft
- gone bad
- gone by lunchtime
- gone case
- gone coon
- gone fishing
- gone goose
- gone north about
- goner
- goneski
- gonesome
- Gonesville
- gone with the wind
- gone wrong
- gone-zo
- just gone
- real gone
- the arse has gone clean out of 'er
- the arse has gone out of 'er
- the arse has gone right out of 'er
- the arse is gone right out of 'er
- to hell and gone
- too far gone
- ungone
- waygone
- yesterday is gone
- yesterday's gone
- you never know what you've got till it's gone
Etymology 2
Contraction
gone
- Alternative spelling of gon / gon': clipping of gonna or going to.
- 2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 24:
- Take or be taken. Get yours or get got. It was the code of the streets and I'd lived by it. The way things was looking, I was prolly gone die by it too.
References
- “gone”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
Fijian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
gone
- child (a minor)
- Era sa moce tiko na gone.
- The children are sleeping.
- child, offspring, young (son or daughter; someone's child)
- E vica na nomu gone?
- How many children do you have?
- pupil, student, learner (person enrolled at an education institution)
- Synonym: gonevuli
- Era mai lako mai na gone ni koronivuli.
- The pupils from school are coming.
Adjective
gone
- young, youthful, juvenile
- Na itei gone e sa tubu vinaka.
- The young plants are growing well.
- O iko e gone vei au.
- You are younger than me.
Derived terms
- gone biu vuli (“school-leaver”)
- gone dramidrami (“nursing baby”)
- Gone Marama (respectful reference to a female chief) (idiom)
- gone ni toko (“pampered child”)
- gone ni vuli (“school child, student”)
- gone tagane (“boy”)
- gone tubutubu (“adolescent”)
- Gone Turaga (respectful reference to a male chief) (idiom)
- gone yaga (“helpful child”)
- gone yalewa (“girl”)
- Gonedau (traditional kin-group serving chiefs)
- gonedau (“fisherman, traditional fishermen serving chiefs”)
- Gonesau (chiefly title in Ra Province)
- gonevou (“first-born child”)
- gonevuli (“pupil, student”)
- itabagone, itaba gone (“young generation”)
- tamata vagone (person who serves a devil/spirit) (idiom)
- vagone (“childlike”)
- vagonegonea (“childish”)
References
- Gatty, Ronald (2009), “gone”, in Fijian–English Dictionary[1], Suva, Fiji: Ronald Gatty, →ISBN, page 90
French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Apparently from Franco-Provençal gonet.
Pronunciation
Noun
gone m (plural gones)
Further reading
- “gone”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Middle English
Etymology 1
Noun
gone
- alternative form of gome (“man”)
Etymology 2
Verb
gone
- alternative form of gon (“gone”)
Yola
Verb
gone
- alternative form of goan
- 1867, “GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY“, page 42:
- Gone to glaade.
- After it is set.
- 1867, “GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY“, page 42:
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 42