See also: fîg, fig., Fig, fiğ, and FIG

English

A fig (the fruit).
A fig (the fruit) in cross-section.

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle English fige, fygge (also fyke, from Old English fīc, see fike), borrowed from Anglo-Norman figue, borrowed from Old French figue, from Old Occitan figa, from Vulgar Latin *fīca (“fig”), from Latin fīcus (“fig tree”), from a pre-Indo European language, perhaps Phoenician 𐤐𐤂 (pg, literally “ripe fig”) (compare Biblical Hebrew פַּגָּה (paggâ, “early fallen fig”), Classical Syriac ܦܓܐ (paggāʾ), dialectal Arabic فَجّ (fajj), فِجّ (fijj)).[1] (Another Semitic root (compare Akkadian 𒈠 (tīʾu, literally “fig”)) was borrowed into Ancient Greek as σῦκον (sûkon) (whence English sycophant; Boeotian τῦκον (tûkon)) and Armenian as թուզ (tʻuz).) The soap-making sense derives from the resemblance of the granulations in and texture of the soap to those of a fig. Doublet of fico.

Noun

fig (plural figs)

  1. The fruit of the fig tree, pear-shaped and containing many small seeds. [from 12th c.]
  2. A fruit-bearing tree or shrub of the genus Ficus that is native mainly to the tropics. [from 14th c.]
  3. The value of a fig, practically nothing; a fico; a whit. [from 15th c.]
  4. A Lady Finger banana, also known as the "fig banana", (cultivar of Musa acuminata) [from 16th c.]
  5. (Newfoundland, dated) A raisin (dried grape). [from 18th c.]
  6. A small piece of tobacco. [from 19th c.]
    • 1874, Marcus Clarke, For the Term of His Natural Life, Penguin, published 2009, page 109:
      “You may flog, and welcome, master,” said he, “if you'll give me a fig o' tibbacky.”
    • 1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 289:
      This was followed by his presenting his sable acquaintance with a fig of tobacco, whereupon, instead of thanking the donor in the usual way, the black signified his gratitude by throwing a spear at twenty or thirty yards' distance.
  7. A fico, a contemptuous gesture.
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Antigua and Barbuda Creole English: fig
  • Tok Pisin: fik
  • → Chuukese: fik
  • → Māori: piki
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Verb

fig (third-person singular simple present figs, present participle figging, simple past and past participle figged)

  1. (obsolete) To insult with a fico, a contemptuous gesture.
  2. (obsolete) To put into the head of, as something useless or contemptible.
  3. (soap-making, dated) To develop, or cause (a soap) to develop, white streaks or granulations. [mid-1800s to mid-1900s]
    • 1893, Henry Gathmann, American Soaps, page 204:
      For filling figged soaps silicate of potash is best adapted, as soda prevents in a measure the proper crystallization. [...] Artificially figged soap [...makes] a very close imitation of the naturally figged soap.
    • 1897, The National Provisioner, page 27:
      Figging is usually considered to indicate a good quality of soft soap, but such is really not the case. A first-class soft soap can be made which will not fig, while, on the other hand, a poor soap can be produced which will fig.
    • 1938, Harry Bennett, The Standard Book of Formulas:
      In the cold soaps, the water soluble color is added in liquid form after saponification has started. In figged soaps, the color is crutched in after saponification is completed.

Further reading

Etymology 2

Variation of fike.

Verb

fig (third-person singular simple present figs, present participle figging, simple past and past participle figged)

  1. (intransitive) To move suddenly or quickly; rove about.
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Noun

fig (plural figs)

  1. Abbreviation of figure (“diagram or illustration”).
  2. (colloquial, dated) A person's figure; dress or appearance.
Alternative forms
  • (abbreviation): fig.

Verb

fig (third-person singular simple present figs, present participle figging, simple past and past participle figged)

  1. Abbreviation of figure (“to calculate; to think; to come to understand”).
  2. (colloquial, dated, transitive) To dress; to get oneself up a certain way.

Derived terms

Etymology 4

See figging.

Verb

fig (third-person singular simple present figs, present participle figging, simple past and past participle figged)

  1. (transitive, rare) To insert a ginger root into the anus, vagina or urethra of (a horse): to perform figging upon; to feague, to feak.
    Synonym: ginger
    • 1874, The Slang Dictionary: Etymological, Historical, and Anecdotal, page 176:
      Ginger, a showy, fast horse — as if he had been figged with ginger under his tail; a red-haired man.
    • 1901, Natal Agriculture Journal, page 744:
      He must be "figged." Figging consists in pushing a piece of crushed ginger into the return of the wretched creature — a practice which is now illegal, and of which information should be given to the R.S.P.C.A. whenever detected.
    • 2015, Becky Lower, The Cotillion Ball Saga, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:
      “Is something amiss with the horse, Parr?” His gaze left the horse for a second as he glanced at Grace. “Yes, the horse has been figged. Now I just need to figure out who the culprit is.”

Noun

fig (plural figs)

  1. The piece of ginger root used in figging.

References

  1. ^ Andreas Franz and Wilhelm Schimper, Plant Geography Upon a Physiological Basis, volume 2 (Berlin: Gebrüder Borntraeger, 1902), page 100

Anagrams

Antigua and Barbuda Creole English

Etymology

    Inherited from English fig.

    Noun

    fig (plural fig dem, quantified fig)

    1. banana

    Haitian Creole

    Etymology

    From French figue (“fig”).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    fig

    1. banana
      Synonym: bannann

    Derived terms

    References

    • Targète, Jean; Urciolo, Raphael (1993), Haitian Creole-English Dictionary‎[1], Dunwoody Press, →ISBN, page 66

    Polish

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    fig f

    1. genitive plural of figa

    Romanian

    Etymology

      Learned borrowing from Latin ficus.

      Noun

      fig m (plural figi)

      1. (obsolete) fig tree

      Declension

      singular plural
      indefinite definite indefinite definite
      nominative-accusative fig figul figi figii
      genitive-dative fig figului figi figilor
      vocative figule figilor

      References

      • fig in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

      Volapük

      Noun

      fig (genitive figa, plural figs)

      1. fig

      Declension

      Declension of fig
      Singular Plural
      Nominative fig figs
      Genitive figa figas
      Dative fige figes
      Accusative figi figis
      Predicative1 figu figus
      Vocative o fig o figs
      1. Introduced in Volapük Nulik.

      Further reading

      • “fig”, in Vödabuk (in English, Esperanto, and Volapük)