English
Etymology
From late Middle English declinson , from Middle French declinaison (Modern French: déclinaison ), from Latin dēclīnātiō . Doublet of declination .
Pronunciation
Noun
declension (countable and uncountable , plural declensions )
A falling off, decay or descent .
1845 , Lydia Sigourney , Scenes in my Native Land , The Great Oak of Geneseo, page 86 :Refinement of feeling, intellectual tastes, and a noble hospitality, were among the features of his character; and hoary years brought no mental declension , and drew no shade over the ardent affections by which he was distinguished, and in whose reciprocity, was his undeclining solace.
1890 , James George Frazer, The Golden Bough , volume 2, page 268 :The custom of rolling a burning wheel down a hill [ …] might well pass for an imitation of the sun's course in the sky, and the imitation would be especially appropriate on Midsummer Day when the sun's annual declension begins.
( grammar ) The act of declining a word; the act of listing the inflections of a noun, pronoun or adjective in order.
( grammar ) The product of that act; a list of declined forms.
a page full of declensions
( grammar ) A way of categorizing nouns , pronouns , or adjectives according to the inflections they receive.
In Latin, 'amicus' belongs to the second declension . Most second-declension nouns end in '-i' in the genitive singular and '-um' in the accusative singular.
Synonyms
Hypernyms
Hyponyms
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Translations
way of categorizing
Albanian: lakim (sq) m
Arabic: ( usually of Arabic nouns ) إِعْرَاب (ar) m ( ʔiʕrāb ) , صَرْف (ar) m ( ṣarf ) , ( inflection of nouns ) تَصْرِيف الْأَسْمَاء m ( taṣrīf al-ʔasmāʔ ) , تَصْرِيف m ( taṣrīf )
Armenian: հոլովում (hy) ( holovum )
Asturian: declinación f
Azerbaijani: hallanma , hallandırma
Belarusian: склане́нне n ( sklanjénnje ) , склане́ньне n ( sklanjénʹnje )
Bengali: বিভক্তি (bn) ( bibhokti )
Bulgarian: склоне́ние n ( sklonénie )
Catalan: declinació (ca) f
Chechen: легар ( legar )
Chinese:
Cantonese: 變格 / 变格 ( bin3 gaak3 )
Mandarin: 變格 / 变格 (zh) ( biàngé )
Czech: deklinace (cs) f , skloňování (cs) n
Danish: deklination c
Dutch: verbuiging (nl) f
Esperanto: deklinacio (eo)
Estonian: käänamine
Faroese: orðbending f
Finnish: taivutusluokka (fi)
French: déclinaison (fr) f
Galician: declinación (gl) f
Georgian: ბრუნება ( bruneba )
German: Deklination (de) f
Greek: κλίση (el) f ( klísi )
Ancient Greek: κλίσις f ( klísis ) , συζυγία f ( suzugía )
Hebrew: נְטִיָּה (he) f ( n'tiyá )
Hindi: विभक्ति (hi) f ( vibhakti ) ( inflection )
Hungarian: névszóragozás (hu) , névszóragozási típus
Icelandic: fallbeyging (is) f , beyging falla f
Irish: díochlaonadh m
Italian: declinazione (it) f
Japanese: 変化 (ja) ( へんか, henka ) , 曲用 ( きょくよう, kyokuyō ) , ディクレンション ( dikurenshon ) , 格変化 ( かくへんか, kakuhenka ) ( case )
Kazakh: септелу ( septelu ) , септеу ( septeu ) , септік (kk) ( septık )
Korean: 어형변화(語形變化) ( eohyeongbyeonhwa ) , 곡용(曲用) (ko) ( gogyong ) , 변화(變化) (ko) ( byeonhwa ) , 격변화(格變化) ( gyeokbyeonhwa )
Kyrgyz: жөндөлүш (ky) ( jöndölüş )
Latin: declinatio (la) f
Latvian: deklinācija (lv) f
Lithuanian: deklinacija f , linksniuotė f
Macedonian: деклинација f ( deklinacija )
Malagasy: fihilana ara-tsokajinteny
Middle English: declinson , declinacioun
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: нэрийн ялгал ( neriin jalgal )
Norman: dêclyinnaîson f
Norwegian:
Bokmål: deklinasjon m , bøyning m or f , bøying (no) m or f
Old English: declīnung f
Persian:
Iranian Persian: تَصْریف ( tasrif ) , صَرْف ( sarf )
Polish: deklinacja (pl) f , odmiana przez przypadki f
Portuguese: declinação (pt) f
Romanian: declinare (ro) f , declinație (ro) f
Russian: склоне́ние (ru) n ( sklonénije )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: деклина́ција f , скло̀нидба f , скла̏ња̄ње n ( dated )
Latin: deklinácija (sh) f , sklònidba (sh) f , sklȁnjānje (sh) n ( dated )
Slovak: skloňovanie n
Slovene: sklanjatev (sl) f
Spanish: declinación (es) f
Swedish: deklination (sv) c , böjning (sv) c
Tagalog: saukol
Tajik: хам карданӣ (tg) ( xam kardani ) , тасриф (tg) ( tasrif )
Thai: การผันคำนาม , การผันคำสรรพนาม , การผันคำวิเศษณ์
Turkish: çekim (tr)
Ukrainian: відмі́на (uk) f ( vidmína )
Urdu: اِمالَہ m ( imāla )
Uzbek: turlanish (uz)
Vietnamese: biến cách (vi) (變格 )
Yiddish: דעקלינאַציע f ( deklinatsye )
Zazaki: antış (diq) c
Anagrams