Translingual

Etymology

Clipping of English Darang Deng with t as a placeholder.

Symbol

dat

  1. (international standards, obsolete) Former ISO 639-3 language code for Darang Deng.

English

Etymology

Pronuctiation spelling of that, representing dialects with th-stopping. Compare Dutch dat, Low German dat, and German das.

Pronunciation

Determiner

dat

  1. (dialectal, nonstandard, African-American Vernacular, MLE, Ireland, foreign accents, or humorous) Pronunciation spelling of that.
    • 2015 November 12, Bu Kerry Chan Laddaran, “Pidgin English now an official language of Hawaii”, in CNN‎[1], archived from the original on 27 May 2019:
      Pidgin is a combination of expressions and phrases that are recognizable to those who speak it. To non-Pidgin speakers, it may sound like slang. For example, “dat” means that and “fadda” means father or dad.

Derived terms

Conjunction

dat

  1. (dialectal, nonstandard, African-American Vernacular, MLE, Ireland, foreign accents, or humorous) Pronunciation spelling of that.
    • 2004, Intelligent Systems, translated by Nintendo of America, Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door, Nintendo, GameCube, level/area: Rogueport:
      Dey vanished...but it wasn't too long ago dat dey did. Dey oughta still be nearby.

Pronoun

dat

  1. (dialectal, nonstandard, African-American Vernacular, MLE, Ireland, foreign accents, or humorous) Pronunciation spelling of that.
    Whadda I do? Dis an' dat.

Derived terms

Adverb

dat (not comparable)

  1. (dialectal, nonstandard, African-American Vernacular, MLE, Ireland, foreign accents, or humorous) Pronunciation spelling of that.

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Alternative forms

  • lat (Cape Afrikaans)

Etymology

From Dutch dat, from Middle Dutch dat, from Old Dutch that, from Proto-Germanic *þat.

Pronunciation

Conjunction

dat

  1. that (introducing a subordinate clause)

Usage notes

  • In Afrikaans the use of that is optional, as in English, but it is somewhat more commonly retained than in English usage. If a clause is introduced by dat, the clause follows the verb-final word order of subordinate clauses. If dat is absent, the clause observes the word order of main clauses, leading to the following contrast in syntax:
    Hy weet dat die dokter te laat kom.
    He knows that the doctor will arrive too late.
    Hy weet die dokter kom te laat.
    He knows the doctor will arrive too late.

Derived terms

Catalan

Participle

dat (feminine dada, masculine plural dats, feminine plural dades)

  1. (obsolete) past participle of dar

Cimbrian

Etymology

From Middle High German dat, daz, from Old High German daz, from Proto-Germanic *þat. Cognate with German das, dass, Dutch dat, English that, Faroese tað.

Conjunction

dat

  1. (Sette Comuni) that
    Amme lésten hattar bostant dat ze habenten galummet so borhantan.
    Finally he understood that they were teasing him.
    Net alle de lòite klóobent dat d'èerda ist pummalot.
    Not everyone believes that the earth is round.

References

  • “dat” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974), Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Czech

Pronunciation

Proper noun

dat

  1. genitive plural of data

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch dat, from Old Dutch that, from Proto-Germanic *þat, neuter form of *sa.

Cognate with German das, English that.

Pronunciation

Determiner

dat n (distal demonstrative)

  1. neuter singular of die (“that”); referring to a thing or a person further away.
    dat huis ― that house
    dat kind ― that child

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Berbice Creole Dutch: dati
  • Jersey Dutch: dāt
  • Negerhollands: dat, da

See also

Pronoun

dat n (distal)

  1. neuter singular of die
    1. (demonstrative) that, that there
      Wat is dat? ― What is that?
    2. (by extension, demonstrative, clipping of datzelfde) that same (thing), the aforementioned
      –Voordat je weggaat, zet het afval buiten alsjeblieft!
      –Oké, ik zal dat (doen).
      –Before you leave, take the rubbish out please!
      –Okay, I will do that.
    3. (relative) who, which, that
      Ik ken een meisje dat dat kan. ― I know a girl who can do that.
  2. (exophoric) that, those (regardless of gender and number)
    Dat is een man. ― That is a man.
    Dat zijn mannen. ― Those are men.

Usage notes

This pronoun can combine with a preposition to form a pronominal adverb. When this occurs, it is changed into its adverbial/locative counterpart daar. See also Category:Dutch pronominal adverbs.

A preceding comma may alter the meaning of a clause starting with a relative pronoun. Compare the following sentences:

  • Het boek dat wit was, gaf ik terug. ― I returned the book that was white. (The white book specifically, not another: specificative phrase)
  • Het boek, dat wit was, gaf ik terug. ― I returned the book, which was white. (The book happened to be white: explicative phrase)

Descendants

  • Petjo: dat
  • Skepi Creole Dutch: dat

Conjunction

dat

  1. that (introducing a subordinate clause)
    Ik zag dat het goed was. ― I saw that it was good.
  2. (colloquial) used behind another subordinating conjunction
    • 2026, Ewoud Ceulemans, quoting Els Breugelmans, “Lidl zegt '1+1 gratis' vaarwel in Nederland, maar niet in België: 'De schadelijke gevolgen van die promoties zijn er bij ons nochtans ook'”, in De Morgen‎[2], archived from the original on 27 January 2026:
      Ik begrijp waarom dat ze dat zeggen: […]
      I understand why they say that: […]

Usage notes

  • In Dutch the use of that is mandatory, with the following clause using the verb-final word order of subordinate clauses: Zij wist dat de lijkbidder te laat zou komen. (“She knew that the undertaker would arrive too late.”) A rare exception is found in some marginal slang contexts, that are often heavily influenced by English and where the conjunction is sometimes omitted.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: dat
  • Negerhollands: dat

Gagauz

Cyrillic дат

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طات (dat), from Proto-Turkic *tātïg. Compare Turkish tat, Azerbaijani dad, Turkmen dat.

Alternative forms

Noun

dat (definite accusative dadı, plural datlar)

  1. taste
    imään dadı yok ― the food is tasteless (literally, “doesn't have taste”)
  2. flavor
    Synonym: çeşnä
  3. (figurative) taste, flavor, likability
Declension
Declension of dat
singular (tekil) plural (çoğul)
nominative (yalın) dat datlar
definite accusative (belirtme) dadı datları
dative (yönelme) dada datlara
locative (bulunma) datta datlarda
ablative (çıkma) dattan datlardan
genitive (tamlayan) dadın datların
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

dat

  1. second-person singular imperative of datmaa

Further reading

  • Ciachir, Mihail (1938), “dat”, in Dicționar gagauzo (tiurco)–român pentru gagauzii din Basarabia (in Romanian), Chișinău, page 39
  • Kopuşçu M. İ., Todorova S. A., Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), “dat”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 50
  • Çebotar, Petri; Dron, Ion (2002), “dat”, in Gagauzça-Rusça-Romınca Sözlük [Gagauz-Russian-Romanian Dictionary]‎[3], Chișinău: Pontos Press, →ISBN, page 181
  • Baboglu, N. İ.; Baboglu, İ. İ. (1993), “дат”, in Gagauzça-Rusça hem Rusça Gagauzça Şkola Sözlüü [Gagauz-Russian and Russian-Gagauz School Dictionary], Chișinău: Vivat, →ISBN, page 24
  • Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019), “dat”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 26
  • N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “дат”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, page 134

German

Alternative forms

  • det (Berlin-Brandenburg)

Etymology

A regional form adopted into colloquial standard German. In western Germany from Central Franconian dat, from northern Middle High German dat, from northern Old High German that, dat, an unshifted relict form possibly due to Frankish influence. In northern Germany from German Low German dat, from Middle Low German dat, from Old Saxon that.

Pronunciation

Article

dat

  1. (colloquial, regional, also Ruhrdeutsch) alternative form of das
    Gibste mir ma’ dat Wasser?
    Could you pass me the water?

Pronoun

dat

  1. (colloquial, regional) alternative form of das
    Dat weiß ich nich'.
    I don't know that.

Pronoun

dat

  1. (colloquial, regional, neuter nominative) it

Conjunction

dat

  1. (colloquial, regional) alternative form of dass
    Ich glaub, dat der 'n bisschen übertreibt.
    I believe that he's exaggerating a little.

Usage notes

  • Although found in the native dialects throughout northern and western Germany, the near-exclusive use of dat in colloquial standard German is most typical of the West (chiefly North Rhine-Westphalia and Rhineland-Palatinate). In the other areas the forms dat and das are used in free variation. In Berlin, the form dit (local form of this) often has replaced dat.

References

Hawaiian Creole

Etymology

From English dat.

Determiner

dat

  1. that

Jamaican Creole

Etymology

    Inherited from English that. Compare English dat.

    Pronunciation

    Determiner

    dat

    1. that
      Dat de pus a uol.
      That there cat is old.

    Further reading

    • dat at majstro.com
    • “A Learner’s Grammar of Jamaican”, in Open Grammar Project‎[4], 2015, Glossary‎[5]

    Ladin

    Etymology

    From Latin datus.

    Noun

    dat m (plural dac)

    1. data
    2. fact

    Latin

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    dat

    1. third-person singular present active indicative of dō

    Low German

    Alternative forms

    • 't; (in Dutch Low Saxon also) t
    • (German Low German) -'t (as in an't, in't), -t (as in ant, int)
    • (German Low German) datt
    • (Brandenburg) dät / det

    Etymology

    From Old Saxon that.

    Pronunciation

    Article

    dat n (definite article)

    1. the
      dat Huus ― the house
      Dat huus was trechtmakt. (Dutch Low Saxon) ― The house was finished.

    Adjective

    dat n

    1. (demonstrative) that
      Ik mag dat Book.
      I like that book.
      ...un dat schapp, weck ümmer leddig was. ― ...and that cabinet, which was always empty.

    Conjunction

    dat

    1. that
      Sęd ik, dat ik Kauken hęw? (German Low German)
      Did I say that I have cake?
      • 1875, Friedrich Woeste, Märkische Schreckmärchen, in the Monatsschrift für rheinisch-westfälische Geschichtsforschung und Altertumskunde, edited by Richard Pick, vol. 1, Bonn, p. 487(–489), nr. 1, De dicke Nunne:
        As dai Lü saiht19, dat se vüar dem Spouke nitt mär sloapen könt, do trecket20 se uut dem Hüseken un saüket21 sick ne annere Wuǝninge.
        19. sehen. 20. ziehen. 21. suchen.
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

    Pronoun

    dat

    1. (demonstrative) that
      Kick di dat an!
      [Would you] look at that!

    Pronoun

    dat n

    1. (relative) which, that
      dat Schipp, dat wi sailt hębben (German Low German) ― the ship that we have sailed

    Usage notes

    • Use as a relative pronoun may not exist in all dialects.

    Synonyms

    See also

    Lower Sorbian

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    dat

    1. supine of daś

    Luxembourgish

    Etymology

    From Old High German that, dat, a northern variety of daʒ, from Proto-Germanic *þat. Compare Dutch dat, Limburgish dat.

    Pronunciation

    Determiner

    dat n (unstressed d')

    1. neuter singular of deen

    Declension

    Luxembourgish definite articles
    singular plural
    masculine feminine neuter
    nom./acc. deen (den) déi (d') dat (d') déi (d')
    dative deem (dem) där (der) deem (dem) deen (den)
    genitive der

    Middle Dutch

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    From Old Dutch that, from Proto-Germanic *þat.

    Pronoun

    dat

    1. that

    Conjunction

    dat

    1. that
    2. then, while
    3. if, when
    4. because
    5. so that
    6. insofar as
    Descendants

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Determiner

    dat

    1. neuter nominative/accusative singular of die

    Contraction

    dat

    1. contraction of dat +‎ het

    Further reading

    • “dat (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
    • “dat (III)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
    • “dat (IV)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
    • Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “dat (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
    • Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “dat (III)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page III

    Nigerian Pidgin

    Etymology

    From English that.

    Determiner

    dat

    1. that

    Northern Sami

    Etymology

    From Proto-Sami *tëtë.

    Pronunciation

    • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈtah(t)/

    Determiner

    dat

    1. it, that, the, the aforementioned

    Inflection

    Pronominal inflection
    Nominative dat
    Genitive dan
    Singular Plural
    Nominative dat dat
    Accusative dan daid
    Genitive dan daid
    Illative dasa daidda
    Locative das dain
    Comitative dainna daiguin
    Essive danin

    Further reading

    • Eino Koponen, Klaas Ruppel, Kirsti Aapala, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎[6], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Etymology

    From Old Norse þat.

    Pronoun

    dat

    1. (dated, dialectal) it; succeeded by det
      Dat varte ikkje lenge.
      It did not last long.
    2. (dated, dialectal) that; succeeded by det
      Dat vil eg ikkje segja deg.
      I will not tell you that.

    See also

    Norwegian Nynorsk personal pronouns
    first person second person reflexive third person
    masculine feminine neuter
    singular nominative eg, je1 du — han ho det, dat2
    accusative meg deg seg han, honom1 ho, henne det, dat2
    dative2 meg deg seg honom1 henne di2
    genitive min din sin hans hennar, hennes1 dess3
    plural nominative me, vi, mid2 de, dokker, did2, I2 — dei
    accusative oss, okker2 dykk, dokker, øder2 seg dei, deim2
    dative2 oss, okker2 dykk, dokker, øder2 seg deim2
    genitive vår, okkar2 dykkar, dokkar, ødar2 sin deira, deires1

    1Obsolete. 2Landsmål. 3Rare or literary. Italic forms unofficial today.

    References

    Old Dutch

    Etymology

    From Proto-West Germanic *dādi, from Proto-Germanic *dēdiz.

    Noun

    dāt f

    1. deed, action

    Inflection

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    References

    • “dāt”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

    Old High German

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Proto-Germanic *þat, neuter of *sa (“the”). More at that.

    Pronunciation

    Conjunction

    dat

    1. (northern) that

    Descendants

    Pite Sami

    Etymology

    From Proto-Sami *tëtë.

    Pronoun

    dat

    1. this, that

    See also

    Pite Sami demonstrative pronouns
    singular plural
    proximal dát dá
    distal dat da
    remote dut du

    References

    • Joshua Wilbur (2014), A grammar of Pite Saami, Berlin: Language Science Press

    Pumpokol

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *des (“eye”).[1]

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    dat (plural unknown)

    1. eye

    References

    1. ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 202

    Further reading

    • Портфель Миллера in Russian state archives, folio 199.
    • Werner, Heinrich K. (2005), Die Jenissej-Sprachen des 18. Jahrhunderts (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz KG, →ISBN, page 180

    Rohingya

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Sanskrit दन्त (danta).

    Noun

    dat (Hanifi spelling 𐴊𐴝𐴃𐴢)

    1. tooth

    Romanian

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    dat m or n (feminine singular dată, masculine plural dați, feminine/neuter plural date)

    1. given

    Noun

    dat n (plural daturi or date) (chiefly obsolete)

    1. synonym of dar (“gift”)

    Verb

    dat

    1. past participle of da (“to give”)

    Declension

    Declension of dat
    singular plural
    masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
    nominative-
    accusative
    indefinite dat dată dați date
    definite datul data dații datele
    genitive-
    dative
    indefinite dat date dați date
    definite datului datei daților datelor

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    Scots

    Pronoun

    dat

    1. Shetland form of that

    Determiner

    dat

    1. Shetland form of that

    Adverb

    dat

    1. Shetland form of that

    Tolai

    Alternative forms

    • da (when preceding a verb)

    Pronoun

    dat

    1. you (many) and I, you (many) and me (first-person inclusive plural pronoun)
      Da vana!
      Let's go!

    Declension

    Tolai personal pronouns
    singular dual paucal plural
    1st person
    exclusive
    iau amir
    mir
    amital
    mital
    avet
    ave1
    1st person
    inclusive
    - dor datal dat
    da1
    2nd person u amur
    mur
    amutal
    mutal
    avat
    ava1
    3rd person ia
    i
    dir
    di
    dital diat
    dia1

    1) The plural pronouns lose the final -t when preceding a verb.

    Turkish

    Noun

    dat

    1. alternative form of dad

    Volapük

    Conjunction

    dat

    1. so that

    West Frisian

    Pronunciation

    Pronoun

    dat

    1. that

    Further reading

    • “dat (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

    Conjunction

    dat

    1. that

    Further reading

    • “dat (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

    Determiner

    dat

    1. neuter of dy