English Etymology Etymology treeProto-Indo-European *ḱe?Proto-Indo-European *ḱómProto-Italic *komProto-Italic *kom-Proto-Indo-European *-terosProto-Italic *-terosProto-Italic *komterosder.Proto-Italic *komterādLatin contrāder.Old French contre-Anglo-Norman countre-bor.Middle English counter-English counter-English instanceEnglish counterinstanceFrom counter- + instance. Noun counterinstance (plural counterinstances) An instance (example) which shows the opposite of a given theory to be true, thus disproving it.