Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Etymology tree
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈkɔm.pɫe.oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈkɔm.ple.o]
Verb
compleō (present infinitive complēre, perfect active complēvī, supine complētum); second conjugation
- to fill up, fill full, fill out; make up, complete
- to cover, overwhelm
- to occupy, set up a garrison (military)
- 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita I.12:
- inter Palatinum Capitolinumque collem [...] complesset
- occupied the ground between the Palatine Hill and the Capitoline
- inter Palatinum Capitolinumque collem [...] complesset
- (with food or drink) to fill, sate; satisfy
- to finish, complete
- (of a promise) to fulfil
Conjugation
Conjugation of compleō (second conjugation)
1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
(Note: all terms have the sense of "finish, complete".)
- Insular Romance:
- Italo-Romance:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Old French: compler
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *accomplēre
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: accompiere
- Italo-Romance:
Reflexes of an assumed variant *complīre:[1]
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: lompiri (Campidanese)
- Balkano-Romance:
- Romanian: cumpli
- Italo-Romance:
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: complî
- Gallo-Italic:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance: (conservative outcomes of /pl-/ ?)
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *accomplīre
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “complere”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 2: C Q K, page 981
- ^ Grandgent, Charles Hall (1907), An Introduction to Vulgar Latin (Heath's Modern Language Series), D. C. Heath & Company, page 167
Further reading
- “compleo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “compleo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “compleo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to reach one's hundredth year, to live to be a hundred: centum annos complere
- to fill up the numbers of the legions: complere legiones (B. C. 1. 25)
- to reach one's hundredth year, to live to be a hundred: centum annos complere
- Dizionario Latino, Olivetti