English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From earlier sesspool. Origin uncertain.
Perhaps from Italian cesso (“privy, a toilet”) + English pool. Alternatively, an alteration of English dialectal suspool, from suss, soss (“a puddle; mire”) + pool. Another possible derivation is from a folk etymology (influence from pool) from earlier cesperalle, alteration of Middle English suspiral, from Middle French souspirail (“an air hole”), from soupirer, souspirer (“to sigh, breathe”), from Latin suspirare.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɛsˌpuːl/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
cesspool (plural cesspools)
- An underground pit where sewage is held.
- Synonyms: cesspit, gongpit
- Coordinate term: septic tank
- (by extension, figurative, derogatory) A filthy place.
- Synonym: cesspit
- 1887, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “A Study in Scarlet”, in Beeton’s Christmas Annual, London; New York, N.Y.: Ward, Lock & Co., part I (Being a reprint from the reminiscences of John H. Watson, M.D., […]), chapter I (Mr. Sherlock Holmes), page 2:
- Under such circumstances, I naturally gravitated to London, that great cesspool into which all the loungers and idlers of the Empire are irresistibly drained.
Derived terms
Translations
place for sewage
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filthy place
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