Esperanto

Esperanto Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia eo

Etymology

    Borrowed from Polish cel. Compare Russian цель (celʹ), Hungarian cél, German Ziel, Czech cíl, Ukrainian ціль (cilʹ), Yiddish ציל (tsil).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    celo (accusative singular celon, plural celoj, accusative plural celojn)

    1. goal, aim, purpose
      • 1929, L. L. Zamenhof, edited by Johannes Dietterle, Originala Verkaro [Original Works]‎[1] (paperback), Leipzig: Ferdinand Hirt & Sohn, page 59:
        Ĝis tiu tempo, t. e. en la daŭro de la unuaj 5 jaroj, en la lingvo laŭ mia opinio nenio devus esti ŝanĝata kaj la tuta laborado de la amikoj devus havi la celon nur fortigi kaj vastigi nian aferon.
        Until that time, i. e. in the duration of the first 5 years, according to my opinion, nothing in the language should be changed and the entire work by the friends should have the goal only to strengthen and spread our affair.
      • 2024 August 4, Andy Blair, “Paralela Universo”, in uea.facila‎[2], archived from the original on 15 September 2024:
        Laŭ la fondinto de Paralela Universo, Jed Meltzer el Toronto, la celo de la festivalo estas doni al esperantistoj la eblon renkontiĝi persone kaj surloke.
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

    Italian

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    celo

    1. first-person singular present indicative of celare

    Anagrams

    Latin

    Etymology

    Probably denominal, perhaps from a root noun *kēls (“hiding-place”),[1] ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel-. The older and more straightforward formation *kelō is found in occulō.

    Related to clam. Cognate with Old Irish ceilid (“to hide”) and Proto-Germanic *helaną, *huljaną.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    cēlō (present infinitive cēlāre, perfect active cēlāvī, supine cēlātum); first conjugation

    1. to hide (something from someone), cover, keep a secret, conceal
      • c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Proverbs.12.23:
        Homō versūtus cēlat scientiam: et cor īnsipientium prōvocābit stultitiam.
        A cautious man concealeth [conceals] knowledge: and the heart of fools publisheth folly. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)

    Conjugation

    1At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
    2The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
    3At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    References

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “cēlō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 106
    2. ^ kscill in Fialuur i voghel Sccyp e ltinisct (Small Dictionary of Albanian and Latin), page 62, by P. Jak Junkut, 1895, Sckoder
    3. ^ mscil in Fialuur i voghel Sccyp e ltinisct (Small Dictionary of Albanian and Latin), page 83, by P. Jak Junkut, 1895, Sckoder
    4. ^ cil in Fialuur i voghel Sccyp e ltinisct (Small Dictionary of Albanian and Latin), page 18, by P. Jak Junkut, 1895, Sckoder
    • “celo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “celo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “celo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[3], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • not to betray one's feelings by one's looks: sententiam fronte celare, tegere

    Polish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈt͡sɛ.lɔ/
    • Rhymes: -ɛlɔ
    • Syllabification: ce‧lo

    Noun

    celo f

    1. vocative singular of cela

    Serbo-Croatian

    Adjective

    celo (Cyrillic spelling цело)

    1. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of ceo

    Slovene

    Etymology

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Pronunciation

    Adverb

    celọ̑

    1. even (implying extreme example)
    2. even, yet (emphasizing a comparative)

    Further reading

    • “celo”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
    • “celo”, in Termania, Amebis
    • See also the general references

    Spanish

    Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia es

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

      Inherited from Latin zēlus, borrowed from Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos). Cognate with English zeal.

      Alternative forms

      Noun

      celo m (plural celos)

      1. zeal
      2. heat (condition where a mammal is aroused sexually or where it is especially fertile and therefore eager to mate)
        Está en celo. ― She's in heat.
      3. (in the plural) jealousy
        Su novio tiene celos de mí.
        Her boyfriend is jealous of me.
      Derived terms

      Etymology 2

      Sellotape ― Celo

        Clipping of English sellotape.

        Noun

        celo m (uncountable)

        1. sellotape, sticky tape, Scotch tape, adhesive tape

        Etymology 3

          See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

          Verb

          celo

          1. first-person singular present indicative of celar

          Further reading