Translingual
Symbol
bud
See also
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1

From Middle English budde, bodde (“bud, seed pod”), from Old English *budde, from Proto-West Germanic *buʀdā, from Proto-Germanic *buzdǭ (compare archaic German Butte (“rosehip”), Swedish dialect bodd (“head”)), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-, *bu- (“to swell”). Compare also German Low German Butte, Butt (“bud”), Dutch bot (“bud”), regional German Butz, Butzen (“seed pod; apple core”), German Low German Haagbutt ("rosehip"; Haagbudden (“rosehips”, plural)).
Noun
bud (countable and uncountable, plural buds)
- A newly sprouted leaf or blossom that has not yet unfolded.
- Synonym: budset
- After a long, cold winter, the trees finally began to produce buds.
- 1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 113:
- Among Turks, pills consisting of hemp buds, muscat nuts, saffron, and honey were a popular aphrodisiac.
- (figuratively) Something that has begun to develop.
- breast buds
- A small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism.
- In this slide, you can see a yeast cell forming buds.
- (usually uncountable, slang) Potent cannabis taken from the flowering part of the plant (the "bud"), or marijuana generally.
- Synonyms: nug, marijuana; see also Thesaurus:marijuana
- A weaned calf in its first year, so called because the horns are then beginning to bud.
- (dated, term of endearment) A pretty young girl.
- 1874, Lippincott's Monthly Magazine, a Popular Journal of General Literature:
- My pretty bud was unfolding and I was not there to see it. She was developing so rapidly, I felt I could not be from her a day without missing some sweetness that could never come again.
Derived terms
- abud
- bud borer
- budburst
- buddy
- bud grafting
- budless
- budlet
- budlike
- budling
- bud moth
- budmoth
- bud of promise
- budtender
- budwood
- budworm
- cotton bud
- cotton wool bud
- cuckoobud
- debud
- disbud
- ear bud
- ear-bud
- endbud
- farcy bud
- heifer-bud
- interbud
- killer green bud
- kind bud
- kine bud
- leaf bud
- leafbud
- lovebud
- Mary-bud
- microbud
- nanobud
- nip in the bud
- odds bud
- ods bud
- pancreatic bud
- redbud
- rosebud
- rumbud
- rum bud
- seed-bud
- strawberry bud weevil
- tailbud
- taste bud
- tastebud
Translations
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Verb
bud (third-person singular simple present buds, present participle budding, simple past and past participle budded)
- (intransitive) To form buds.
- The trees are finally starting to bud.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Numbers 17:8:
- And it came to pass, that on the morrow Moses went into the tabernacle of witness; and, behold, the rod of Aaron for the house of Levi was budded, and brought forth buds, and bloomed blossoms, and yielded almonds.
- (intransitive) To reproduce by splitting off buds.
- Yeast reproduces by budding.
- (intransitive) To begin to grow, or to issue from a stock in the manner of a bud, as a horn.
- Seeds of dissent were budding among the recruits.
- (intransitive) To be like a bud in respect to youth and freshness, or growth and promise.
- c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
- Young budding virgin, fair and fresh and sweet, / Whither away, or where is thy abode?
- (transitive) To put forth as a bud.
- 2013, Julie Brown, The Brownstone, page 263:
- What appeared the same to us really wasn't. Every day was different, if we looked closely enough. Like the topiary tree that finally budded a rose after Terrence died: […]
- 2020 September 1, Tom Lamont, “The butcher's shop that lasted 300 years (give or take)”, in The Guardian[1]:
- Once, he was put on a course of potent hormone pills, coming off them when he woke up one morning to discover he was budding breasts
- (transitive) To graft by inserting a bud under the bark of another tree.
Derived terms
Translations
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Etymology 2
Back-formation from buddy.
Noun
bud (plural buds)
- (informal, Canada, US) Buddy, friend.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:friend
- I like to hang out with my buds on Saturday night.
- 2018 November 27, April Wolfe, “Anna And The Apocalypse is a Holiday-horror Cocktail of Singing, Maiming, and Clichés”, in The A.V. Club[2], archived from the original on 4 November 2019:
- Anna's best bud, John (Malcolm Cumming), harbors a secret crush on her, which is indicative of the lazier, more derivative portions of the story that simply repeat tropes rather than comment on them.
- (informal, chiefly Canada) Synonym of guy, term of address for a man or person.
- 1946, George Johnston, Skyscrapers in the Mist, page 87:
- [T]hen he shrugged his shoulders and said, with admirable philosophy: "Well, that's life, ain't it, bud?"
- (informal, rare) Brother.
- 1992, Lea DeLaria, “P-Town”, in Bulldyke in a China Shop (spoken-word comedy album):
- So I'm walking along, minding my own business, right, and suddenly I found myself trapped in a nuclear family. Oh, they were all around me, mom, dad, bud, sis.
Derived terms
Translations
Further reading
See also
Anagrams
Antigua and Barbuda Creole English
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
bud
Azerbaijani
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *būt.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
bud (definite accusative budu, plural budlar)
- (now dated) thigh
- Synonym: omba
- gammon
- rump (a cut of meat from the rump of an animal)
- chicken drumstick
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | bud | budlar |
| definite accusative | budu | budları |
| dative | buda | budlara |
| locative | budda | budlarda |
| ablative | buddan | budlardan |
| definite genitive | budun | budların |
Further reading
- “bud” in Obastan.com.
Chinese
Alternative forms
Etymology
From clipping of English budget.
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bat1
- Yale: bāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: bat7
- Guangdong Romanization: bed1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɐt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Noun
bud
See also
Czech
Pronunciation
Noun
bud
Anagrams
Danish
Etymology
From Old Danish buth n, from Old East Norse buð n, from Proto-Germanic *budą (“offer, message”), cognate with Swedish bud, Dutch bod, German Gebot.
Pronunciation
Noun
bud n (singular definite buddet, plural indefinite bud)
Declension
| neuter gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | bud | buddet | bud | buddene |
| genitive | buds | buddets | buds | buddenes |
Related terms
Noun
bud n (singular definite buddet, plural indefinite bude)
Declension
| neuter gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | bud | buddet | bude | budene |
| genitive | buds | buddets | budes | budenes |
Related terms
References
- “bud” in Den Danske Ordbog
- “bud” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Danish boð, from Old Danish buth, from Old East Norse buð, from Proto-Germanic *budą.
Noun
bud n (definite singular budet, indefinite plural bud, definite plural buda or budene)
- a bid or offer (to buy)
- a command, order
- a commandment (e.g. Ten Commandments)
- a message
- a messenger, courier
Derived terms
See also
- bod (Nynorsk)
References
- “bud” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
bud f (definite singular budi, indefinite plural buder, definite plural buderne)
Declension
| feminine | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative-accusative | bud | budi | buder | buderna |
| dative | ― | budenne | ― | budom |
| compound-genitive | budar- | ― | ― | ― |
| feminine | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative-accusative | bud | buda | bude | budinnje |
| dative | ― | budinnje | ― | budå |
| compound-genitive | buda- | ― | ― | ― |
Polish
Pronunciation
Noun
bud f
Scots
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
bud (plural buds)
Verb
bud (third-person singular simple present buds, present participle budin, simple past and past participle budt)
- (archaic) Must, had to.
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish buþ, from Old East Norse buð, from Proto-Germanic *budą (“offer, message”), cognate with Danish bud, Dutch bod, German Gebot.
Pronunciation
Noun
bud n
- a message (also budskap)
- a commandment (as in the Ten Commandments; also budord), a rule that must be obeyed (also påbud)
- a bid, an offer (also anbud)
- a messenger (also budbärare, sändebud)
- someone who delivers packages or parcels (also budbil, cykelbud, paketbud)
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | bud | buds |
| definite | budet | budets | |
| plural | indefinite | bud | buds |
| definite | buden | budens |
Derived terms
References
- “bud”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
- “bud”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
- “bud”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
Volapük
Proper noun
bud
Declension
| Singular | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | bud |
| Genitive | buda |
| Dative | bude |
| Accusative | budi |
| Predicative1 | budu |
| Vocative | o bud |
- Introduced in Volapük Nulik.