Translingual
Symbol
bey
See also
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بك (bey, “gentleman, chief”), from Old Anatolian Turkish بك (beg, “ruler”), from Proto-Turkic *bēg (“lord”). See there for more.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /beɪ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (AusE) IPA(key): /bæɪ/
- (GenAm) IPA(key): /beɪ/
- Rhymes: -eɪ
- Homophones: bay; bae (toe–tow merger)
Noun
bey (plural beys)
- (historical) A governor of a province or district in the Turkish (e.g. Ottoman) dominions.
- 1978, Lawrence Durrell, Livia (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 512:
- She was chaperoned by the widow of a Bey whose son had been at Oxford with him, and this gave him the excuse to exchange a few words with her, and then to be presented to the Princess.
- 2005, Jon Courtenay Grimwood, Pashazade, page 15:
- Whether his position with the Third Circle made the difference or the fact that he ranked as a bey, life in El Iskandryia was proving easier than he'd ever dreamed possible when he stepped off the plane.
- In various other places, a prince or nobleman.
Derived terms
Translations
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References
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “bey”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بك (bey), from Old Anatolian Turkish بك (beg), from Proto-Turkic *bēg (“lord”).
Pronunciation
Noun
bey m (plural beys)
Further reading
- “bey”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
German
Preposition
bey [with dative]
Italian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Ottoman Turkish بك (bey), from Old Anatolian Turkish بك (beg), from Proto-Turkic *bēg (“lord”).
Pronunciation
Noun
bey m (invariable)
Middle English
Noun
bey
- alternative form of bee
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بك (bey), from Old Anatolian Turkish بك (beg), from Proto-Turkic *bēg (“lord”).
Pronunciation
Noun
bey m (plural beyes)
Further reading
- “bey”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from English bey, from Ottoman Turkish بك (bey, “gentleman, chief”), from Old Anatolian Turkish بك (beg, “ruler”), from Proto-Turkic *bēg (“lord”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbej/ [ˈbeɪ̯]
- Rhymes: -ej
- Syllabification: bey
Noun
bey (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜌ᜔) (historical)
- bey (governor of a Turkish dominion)
See also
Further reading
- “bey”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
Talysh
Verb
bey
- to be
- Ha manqədə az se rüj danq bedəm.
- Every month I go crazy for three days.
- (literally, “become crazy”)
- Dı mı ğum bedəş ya ne?
- Will you become my relative or not?
- Ço damə bedəniş?
- Why aren't you talking?
Conjugation
| Simple forms | Composite forms | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Present stem | Past participle | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| be(y) | bi-/bı- | bə | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Indicative present | Simple imperfect | Simple past imperfective (was) |
Present optative | Imperative | Simple past perfective (became) | Future | Imperfect II composite | Plusquamperfect | preterite conditional | |||||||||||||||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | singular | plural | singular | ||||||
| 1 | bedəm | bedəmon | əbim | əbimon | bim | bimon | bıbom | bıbomon | bəm | bəmon | bəbem | bəbemon | bedə bim | bedə bimon | bə bim | bə bimon | bə bəim | |||||||
| 2 | bedəş | bedəşon | əbiş | əbion | biş | bion | bıboş | bıboon | bıbi! | bıbən! | bəş | bəon | bəbeş | bəbeyon | bedə biş | bedə bion | bə biş | bə bion | bə bəiş | |||||
| 3 | bedə | bedən | əbi | əbin | be | bin | bıbo | bıbon | bə | bən | bəbe | bəben | bedə be | bedə bin | bə be | bə bin | bə bəi | |||||||
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish بك (bey), from Old Anatolian Turkish بك (beg, “ruler”), from Proto-Turkic *bēg (“lord”). See there for more.
Unrelated to Turkish bay (“gentleman”) (from Ottoman Turkish باي (bày, “a rich or great man”)).
Pronunciation
Noun
bey (definite accusative beyi, plural beyler)
Declension
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Synonyms
Related terms
References
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1978), Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Nauka, pages 97, 98
Wolof
Verb
bey
- to farm
