Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Etymology

A clipping of Old Norse baðstofu (oblique case of baðstofa) with metaphony. Compare badstugu.

Noun

bastu f (definite singular bastua or basto, indefinite plural bastuer or bastur, definite plural bastuene or badstune)

  1. (dialectal) alternative form of badstove (sauna)

Swedish

Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv
en bastu

Etymology

A clipping of (probably) Old Swedish badstuwu, from earlier baþstova, equivalent to bad +‎ stuga (cognate with English bath + stove). Compare inherited badstuga.

Pronunciation

Noun

bastu c

  1. a sauna (room for heat sessions)
    bygga bastu på tomten
    build a sauna on the property
  2. (in some expressions) a sauna (sauna session)
    Synonym: bastubad
    ta en bastu efter jobbet
    take a sauna after work [can also be expressed as "bada bastu efter jobbet" or "basta efter jobbet"]

Usage notes

Nouns ending with unstressed (short) -u are rare in Swedish and most of them are loanwords, and the plural form -r given by normative dictionaries feels unnatural to many speakers. For this reason, alternative plural forms like bastuar may be found.

Declension

Derived terms

See also

References

  • bastu”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
  • bastu”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
  • bastu”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
  • Gunlög Josefsson (2018), “Avokadosar och kepsar – ett epentetiskt s med olika funktioner [Avokadosar and kepsar – an epenthetic s with many functions]”, in Språk & stil[1], volume NF 28, Uppsala: Uppsala University, →ISSN, pages 5-21