Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- badstu (alternative spelling)
Etymology
A clipping of Old Norse baðstofu (oblique case of baðstofa) with metaphony. Compare badstugu.
Noun
bastu f (definite singular bastua or basto, indefinite plural bastuer or bastur, definite plural bastuene or badstune)
Swedish

Etymology
A clipping of (probably) Old Swedish badstuwu, from earlier baþstova, equivalent to bad + stuga (cognate with English bath + stove). Compare inherited badstuga.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
bastu c
- a sauna (room for heat sessions)
- bygga bastu på tomten
- build a sauna on the property
- (in some expressions) a sauna (sauna session)
- Synonym: bastubad
- ta en bastu efter jobbet
- take a sauna after work [can also be expressed as "bada bastu efter jobbet" or "basta efter jobbet"]
Usage notes
Nouns ending with unstressed (short) -u are rare in Swedish and most of them are loanwords, and the plural form -r given by normative dictionaries feels unnatural to many speakers. For this reason, alternative plural forms like bastuar may be found.
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | bastu | bastus |
| definite | bastun | bastuns | |
| plural | indefinite | bastur | basturs |
| definite | basturna | basturnas |
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
References
- “bastu”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
- “bastu”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
- “bastu”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
- Gunlög Josefsson (2018), “Avokadosar och kepsar – ett epentetiskt s med olika funktioner [Avokadosar and kepsar – an epenthetic s with many functions]”, in Språk & stil[1], volume NF 28, Uppsala: Uppsala University, →ISSN, pages 5-21
