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English
Etymology
From Vietnamese ba sa.
Noun
basa (plural basa)
- The catfish Pangasius bocourti.
- Synonyms: (Britain) cobbler, river cobbler
Related terms
Translations
|
Anagrams
Acehnese
| Acehnese Spelling | |
|---|---|
| EBAYD | basa |
| Husaini | |
| Jawoe | بهسا |
Alternative forms
- bahsa (alternative form)
Etymology
From Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā, “language”). Compare Malay bahasa
Pronunciation
Noun
basa (Jawoe spelling بهسا)
- language (a body of words used as a form of communication)
- manners; etiquette;
- sign, gesture
- intention
References
- “basa”, in Kamus Aceh Indonesia [Acehnese-Indonesian Dictionary] (Seri K; 85), Seri 1. A-L [Volume 1. A-L] (eBook; overall work in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 1985, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 62
- “basa”, in Kamus Basa Acèh = Kamus Bahasa Aceh = Acehnese-Indonesian English Thesaurus. (Series C; 151), Series C, Volume 151 (eBook; overall work in English and Indonesian), Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, 1999, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 120
- “بهسا”, in Woordenboek der Atjehsche Taal [Dictionary of the Acehnese Language][1] (overall work in Dutch), Den Haag: 's Gravenhage : Martinus Nijhoff, 1889, page 47
Asturian
Verb
basa
- inflection of basar:
Baduy
Etymology
Ultimately from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā).
Noun
basa (Sundanese script ᮘᮞ)
Balinese
Etymology 1
Unknown, probably related to baseh (“to wash, to rinse”), hence Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *basəq (“wet”).
Noun
basa (Balinese script ᬩᬲ)
Etymology 2
From Old Javanese bhāṣa, from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā, “language”).
Noun
basa (Balinese script ᬪᬵᬱ)
Further reading
- “basa”, in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia] (in Balinese), Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
Banjarese
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā, “speech, language”)
Noun
basa
Basque
Etymology 1
Adjective
basa (comparative basago, superlative basen, excessive basegi)
- (Northern, Upper Navarre) wild
Declension
Etymology 2
Noun
basa inan
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | proximal plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | basa | basa | basak | basok |
| ergative | basak | basak | basek | basok |
| dative | basari | basari | basei | basoi |
| genitive | basaren | basaren | basen | bason |
| comitative | basarekin | basarekin | basekin | basokin |
| causative | basarengatik | basarengatik | basengatik | basongatik |
| benefactive | basarentzat | basarentzat | basentzat | basontzat |
| instrumental | basaz | basaz | basez | basotaz |
| inessive | basatan | basan | basetan | basotan |
| locative | basatako | basako | basetako | basotako |
| allative | basatara | basara | basetara | basotara |
| terminative | basataraino | basaraino | basetaraino | basotaraino |
| directive | basatarantz | basarantz | basetarantz | basotarantz |
| destinative | basatarako | basarako | basetarako | basotarako |
| ablative | basatatik | basatik | basetatik | basotatik |
| partitive | basarik | — | — | — |
| prolative | basatzat | — | — | — |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “basa”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “basa”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Betawi
Alternative forms
Etymology
Ultimately from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā, “speech, language”).
Pronunciation
Noun
basa
Derived terms
Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Noun
basa f (plural bases)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
basa
- inflection of basar:
Further reading
- “basa”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “basa”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
- “basa” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), “basa”, in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan)
Cebuano
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *basəq.
Pronunciation
Adjective
basâ (Badlit spelling ᜊᜐ)
Verb
basâ (Badlit spelling ᜊᜐ)
- to wet; to cover or impregnate with liquid
- to wash
- to cook with more water than usual
- to bathe with something on
Derived terms
- basa ang papel (“having a bad reputation; to ruin one's reputation”)
- basa ang tingog (“raspy”)
- basa-basa (“humid; moist”)
- basaon (“watery”)
- himasa (“to wash someone's feet”)
- manghimasa (“to wash one's feet”)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Malay baca, from Sanskrit वाचा (vācā).
Pronunciation
Verb
bása (Badlit spelling ᜊᜐ)
- to read
- to interpret omens
- to understand
- Synonym: sabot
Derived terms
Central Bikol
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *basəq.
Pronunciation
Adjective
basâ (plural barasa, Basahan spelling ᜊᜐ)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Malay baca, from Sanskrit वाचा (vācā).
Pronunciation
Noun
bása (plural barasa, Basahan spelling ᜊᜐ)
Derived terms
Cornish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
basa
- to stun
Conjugation
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| indicative | present/future | basav | besydh | bas | besyn | besowgh | basons | besir | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| preterite | besis | bessys | basas | bessyn | bessowgh | bassons | basas | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| imperfect | basen | bases | basa | basen | basewgh | basens | besys | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| pluperfect | bassen | basses | bassa | bassen | bassewgh | bassens | bessys | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| subjunctive | present/future | byssiv | byssi | basso | byssyn | byssowgh | bassons | basser | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| imperfect | bassen | basses | bassa | bassen | bassewgh | bassens | byssys | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| imperative | — | bas | bases | besyn | basewgh | basens | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| non-finites | present participle | verbal adjective | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ow pasa | besys | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mutation
| radical | soft | aspirate | hard | mixed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basa | vasa | unchanged | pasa | fasa, vasa* |
* after 'th
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- “basa” in Cornish Dictionary / Gerlyver Kernewek, Akademi Kernewek.
Czech


Etymology
Borrowed from German Bass or French basse. The meaning “prison” was probably based on French au violon (“in prison”, literally “in violin”). The meaning “bottle crate” was probably derived from that, with the bottles being confined in the crate.[1] First attested in the 17th century.
Pronunciation
Noun
basa f (relational adjective basový)
- (music) bass (musical instrument)
- (informal) bottle crate (a crate used to transport bottles)
- Synonym: přepravka
- (informal, expressive) prison (a place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes)
Declension
Derived terms
References
- ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2007), “basa”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda
Further reading
- “basa”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “basa”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “basa”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026
Esperanto
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adjective
basa (accusative singular basan, plural basaj, accusative plural basajn)
Further reading
- “basa”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN
- “basa”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997-2026
French
Pronunciation
Verb
basa
Anagrams
Hiligaynon
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *basəq.
Adjective
basâ (diminutive basâ-basâ)
Verb
basâ (diminutive basâ-basâ)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Malay baca, from Sanskrit वाचा (vācā).
Verb
bása (diminutive basá-bása)
- to read
Hungarian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowing from Ottoman Turkish باش (baş, “head, chief, master”), from Proto-Turkic *baĺč (“head”).
Pronunciation
Noun
basa (plural basák)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | basa | basák |
| accusative | basát | basákat |
| dative | basának | basáknak |
| instrumental | basával | basákkal |
| causal-final | basáért | basákért |
| translative | basává | basákká |
| terminative | basáig | basákig |
| essive-formal | basaként | basákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | basában | basákban |
| superessive | basán | basákon |
| adessive | basánál | basáknál |
| illative | basába | basákba |
| sublative | basára | basákra |
| allative | basához | basákhoz |
| elative | basából | basákból |
| delative | basáról | basákról |
| ablative | basától | basáktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
basáé | basáké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
basáéi | basákéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | basám | basáim |
| 2nd person sing. | basád | basáid |
| 3rd person sing. | basája | basái |
| 1st person plural | basánk | basáink |
| 2nd person plural | basátok | basáitok |
| 3rd person plural | basájuk | basáik |
Derived terms
Further reading
- basa in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- basa in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2026).
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from French bas, Italian basso and Spanish bajo, all from Late Latin bassus.
Pronunciation
Adjective
basa
Derived terms
- basigar (“to make low, lower, shorten the height of”)
Ilocano
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *basəq.
Pronunciation
Adjective
basá (Kur-itan spelling ᜊᜐ)
- wet (of an object: covered with or impregnated with liquid)
Noun
basá (Kur-itan spelling ᜊᜐ)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Malay baca, from Sanskrit वाचा (vācā).
Pronunciation
Noun
bása (Kur-itan spelling ᜊᜐ)
Derived terms
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbasa/ [ˈba.sa]
- Rhymes: -asa
- Syllabification: ba‧sa
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Dutch base, from French base, from Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis). Doublet of basis.
Noun
basa (plural basa-basa)
- (chemistry) base (chemical compound that will neutralize an acid)
- Synonym: alkali
- (biochemistry) base (nucleobase in the context of DNA or RNA)
Hyponyms
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
basa (plural basa-basa)
- (dialect: Boing) a group of sago trees growing in one place
- (dialect: Seram) common sago plantation in Seram
Etymology 3
Noun
basa (plural basa-basa)
- (colloquial, uncommon) alternative form of bahasa (“language”)
Compounds
Further reading
- “basa”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Irish
Pronunciation
Noun
basa f
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| basa | bhasa | mbasa |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Italian
Pronunciation
Verb
basa
- inflection of basare:
Anagrams
Jamamadí
Verb
basa
References
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Javanese
Romanization
basa
- (Indonesian) romanization of ꦧꦱ
Kapampangan
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *basəq.
Pronunciation
Adjective
basâ
- wet (of an object: covered with or impregnated with liquid)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Malay baca, from Sanskrit वाचा (vācā).
Pronunciation
Noun
básâ
Derived terms
Ladin
Noun
basa m (plural [please provide])
Lindu
Noun
basa
Lutuv
Etymology
Perhaps related to Proto-Kuki-Chin *ɓaal
Noun
basa
Makasar
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *basəq (“wet”).
Adjective
basa (Lontara spelling ᨅᨔ or 𑻤𑻰)
- wet; damp; watery
- Eroki aʼjeʼneʼ natea basa
- He wants to bathe but does not want to get wet (a traditional proverb describing someone who wants to do something without taking any risks).
- (euphemistic) wounded; bleeding (used specifically when blood flows from an injury)
- Basai karaenga ― The prince / lord is wounded.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā, “speech, language”).
Noun
basa (Lontara spelling ᨅᨔ or 𑻤𑻰, definite basaya)
Derived terms
Further reading
- Cense, A. A. (1979), Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek [Makasar-Dutch dictionary], 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, pages 82-83
Manchu
Romanization
basa
- romanization of ᠪᠠᠰᠠ
Mansaka
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *basəq.
Verb
basa
- to wet
Etymology 2
Verb
basa
- to read
Maranao
Etymology
Borrowing from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā, “speech, language”)
Noun
basa
Derived terms
Old Irish
Pronunciation
Verb
basa
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| basa | basa pronounced with /β-/ |
mbasa |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Old Javanese
Pronunciation
Noun
basa
- alternative spelling of bhāṣa (“speech; language; poem”)
- alternative spelling of waśa (“power, force; dominion”)
Further reading
- "basa" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Phuthi
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-bàkia.
Verb
-basa
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Spanish
Etymology 1
Noun
basa f (plural basas)
Etymology 2
Verb
basa
- inflection of basar:
Further reading
- “basa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Sundanese
Etymology 1
Ultimately from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā).
Noun
basa (Sundanese script ᮘᮞ)
Etymology 2
Conjunction
basa (Sundanese script ᮘᮞ)
Swazi
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-bàkia.
Verb
-basa
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Swedish
Etymology
From bas (leader of the daily, actual work) + -a to construct the verb.
Verb
basa (present basar, preterite basade, supine basat, imperative basa)
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | basa | basas | ||
| supine | basat | basats | ||
| imperative | basa | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | basen | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | basar | basade | basas | basades |
| ind. plural1 | basa | basade | basas | basades |
| subjunctive2 | base | basade | bases | basades |
| present participle | basande | |||
| past participle | basad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Tagalog
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Malay baca, borrowed from Sanskrit वाचा (vācā), instrumental singular of वाच् (vāc), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wā́kš, from Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs, from *wekʷ-. Doublet of boses.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- Syllabification: ba‧sa
Noun
basa (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜐ)
Derived terms
Adjective
basá (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜐ)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *basəq, from Proto-Austronesian *basəq. Compare Malay basah (“wet”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /baˈsaʔ/ [bɐˈsaʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Syllabification: ba‧sa
Adjective
basâ (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜐ)
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 3
Possibly borrowed from Early Modern Spanish basa (“base; pedestal”), deverbal from basar, from base + -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- Syllabification: ba‧sa
Noun
basa (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜐ) (obsolete)
- gravestone; tombstone
- Synonyms: lapida, (obsolete) batong-lapis
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- “basa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
- Noceda, Fr. Juan José de; Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860), Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves, y coordinado por…, ultimamente aumentado y corregido por varios religiosos de la Orden de Agustinos calzados. (overall work in Spanish and Classical Tagalog), Manila: Ramírez y Giraudier., page 41
- San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613), Vocabulario de lengua tagala. El romance castellano puesto primero. Primera, y segunda parte.[2] (overall work in Early Modern Spanish and Classical Tagalog), as directed by Gov. Gen. Juan de Silva, Pila, Laguna: La noble Villa de Pila, por Tomás Pinpin y Domingo Loag.
- page 386: “Leer) Baſa (pp) en libro o en carta”
- page 391: “Limpiarſe) Baſa (pc) L. vno quando ſe prouee”
- page 393: “Loſa) Baſa (pp) C. M. o piedra de ſepulcro, baſang bato, loſa para ſepulcro”
- page 428: “Mojar) Baſa (pc) cualquier coſa jeneralmente”
- page 428: “Mojarſe) Baſa (pc) con la lluuia o con otra agua”
- page 482: “Piedra) Baſa (pp) C. o lauda de ſepulcro, baſang bato, piedra o loſa anſi”
Anagrams
Venetan
Adjective
basa
Xhosa
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-bàkia.
Verb
-basa
- (transitive) to light, to kindle
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-bàkia.
Verb
-basa
- (transitive) to light, to kindle
- (transitive) to stir up, to enflame (trouble)
- (transitive) to strike hard
Inflection
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “ɓasa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “ɓasa (7.4)”
