See also: Anrufen

German

Etymology

    From an- +‎ rufen (to call, to shout).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    anrufen (class 7 strong, third-person singular present ruft an, past tense rief an, past participle angerufen, auxiliary haben)

    1. (transitive or intransitive) to call, to ring (by telephone or similar technology) [with accusative or (Switzerland) dative or bei (+ dative) or in (+ dative) (see Usage notes)]
      Synonym: (dated) antelefonieren
      Ich habe ihn gerade angerufen.
      I've just called him.
      Ich habe gestern beim Arzt angerufen und einen Termin ausgemacht.
      I called the doctor's office yesterday and made an appointment.
      Er wird morgen im Rathaus anrufen und da um Hilfe bitten.
      He'll call the mayor's office tomorrow and ask for help there.
    2. (literary, transitive) to call on (someone, e.g. a divine being); to appeal to; to call upon

    Usage notes

    • In Standard German, the callee is in the accusative case: Ich rufe dich an.I call you (by phone).
    • In Switzerland, through influence from Alemannic, the callee can also be in the dative case: Ich rufe dir an.I call you (by phone).
    • For calling companies, organizations and people who are only accessible through intermediate staff, "bei" is often used.
    • When calling somewhere that is primarily associated with a building, "in" is often used

    Conjugation

    Derived terms

    See also

    Further reading

    • anrufen”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[1] (in German)
    • anrufen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
    • anrufen” in Duden online
    • anrufen” in OpenThesaurus.de