English
Preposition
alang
Anagrams
Cebuano
Etymology
Compare alang-alang, and Tagalog alang-alang (“regards”)
Pronunciation
Preposition
álang (Badlit spelling ᜀᜎᜅ᜔)
Related terms
Central Bikol
Pronunciation
Adjective
aláng (plural aralang, Basahan spelling ᜀᜎᜅ᜔)
Derived terms
Noun
aláng (Basahan spelling ᜀᜎᜅ᜔)
Chungli Ao
Etymology 1
From Proto-Central Naga *laŋ.
Verb
alang
- to cut
Inflection
| Affirmative | Negative | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Past | Simple | alang | malang |
| Perfect | alangogo | malangogo | |
| Present | Simple | alanger | malanger |
| Progressive | alangdar alangdagi |
malangdar malangdagi | |
| Future/infinitive | alangtsü | malangtsü | |
| Imperative | alangang | talang | |
| Present participle | alanga | malangi | |
| Conditional | alangra alangrabang |
malangra malangrabang | |
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Verb
alang
Inflection
| Affirmative | Negative | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Past | Simple | alang | malang |
| Perfect | alangogo | malangogo | |
| Present | Simple | alanger | malanger |
| Progressive | alangdar alangdagi |
malangdar malangdagi | |
| Future/infinitive | alangtsü | malangtsü | |
| Imperative | alangang | talang | |
| Present participle | alanga | malangi | |
| Conditional | alangra alangrabang |
malangra malangrabang | |
Further reading
- Bruhn, Daniel Wayne (2014), A Phonological Reconstruction of Proto-Central Naga[1], Berkeley: University of California, pages 98, 243
- Gowda, K. S. Gurubasave (1985), Ao-English-Hindi Dictionary, Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages, page 12
- Clark, Mary M. (1893), Ao Naga grammar with illustrative phrases and vocabulary, Molung: Assam Secretariat Printing Office, pages 108, 118
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈalaŋ/ [ˈa.laŋ]
- Rhymes: -alaŋ
- Syllabification: a‧lang
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay alang, from Classical Malay الڠ (alang), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qalaŋ (“obstruct, lie across or athwart”). Doublet of halang.
Noun
alang (plural alang-alang)
Derived terms
Adjective
alang (comparative lebih alang, superlative paling alang)
- middle
- Synonym: sedang
- middle, moderate
- Synonym: tengah
- half-baked, incomplete
- Synonyms: tanggung, setengah-setengah
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Minangkabau alang.
Noun
alang (plural alang-alang)
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Acehnese [Term?].
Noun
alang (plural alang-alang)
Etymology 4
Borrowed from Sasak [Term?] and Sumbawa [Term?]. Cognate of Karao alang.
Noun
alang (plural alang-alang)
- (dialect Sasak) granary
- Synonym: lumbung
- (dialect Sumbawa) an attic in a stilt house used for storing goods or harvested crops
Etymology 5
Borrowed from Sumbawa [Term?].
Noun
alang (plural alang-alang)
- unstitched woven fabric
Etymology 6
Borrowed from Berau Malay [Term?].
Verb
alang
- to hover by spreading wings while observing prey (eagle)
Further reading
- “alang”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Javanese
Romanization
alang
- romanization of ꦲꦭꦁ
Karao
Noun
alang
Makasar
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Arabic عَالَم (ʿālam, “world; universe”).
Noun
alang (Lontara spelling ᨕᨒ or 𑻱𑻮, definite alanga, 3rd person possessive alanna)
- the world; the universe; nature
- Karaenna sikontu alanga ― Lord of the whole universe.
- Bonena alanga ― The contents of the universe (everything in the world).
- Alang lollong bonena ― The world and all its creatures.
- Rangkaʼna alanga ― The whole universe.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Noun
alang (Lontara spelling ᨕᨒ or 𑻱𑻮, definite alanga, 3rd person possessive alanna)
- (historical) an ancient, valuable type of cloth or textile
- Tumaʼlipaʼ alanngaseng
- All wearing alang sarongs (note the nasal assimilation of the velar ng to the alveolar n before the enclitic -ngaseng).
- Attannung-tojenjaʼ anne alang ritannga ballakku anjaiʼ-tojenjaʼ anne songkeʼ ripaʼdaserangku
- I am truly weaving alang cloth in the middle of my house, and I am truly embroidering songket cloth in my room.
Derived terms
Further reading
- Cense, A. A. (1979), Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek [Makasar-Dutch dictionary], 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Malay
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaŋ-alaŋ (“insufficient, half-heartedly”).
Pronunciation
Noun
alang (plural alang-alang or alang2)
- a form of address for the third child.
- (colloquial) a form of address for a sibling that is neither the eldest nor the youngest.
Adjective
alang (comparative lebih alang, superlative paling alang)
- medium; half-and-half
- little (of account)
Further reading
- "alang" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
- Wilkinson, R. J. (1946), “alang”, in An Abridged Malay-English Dictionary, St. Martin's Street, London: Macmillan & Co. Ltd.
Northern Catanduanes Bikol
Adjective
aláng
Scots
Preposition
alang
Adjective
alang (comparative further, superlative furthest)
Veps
Etymology
Noun
alang
Inflection
| Inflection of alang (inflection type 1/ilo) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | alang | ||
| genitive sing. | alangon | ||
| partitive sing. | alangod | ||
| partitive plur. | alangoid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | alang | alangod | |
| accusative | alangon | alangod | |
| genitive | alangon | alangoiden | |
| partitive | alangod | alangoid | |
| essive-instructive | alangon | alangoin | |
| translative | alangoks | alangoikš | |
| inessive | alangos | alangoiš | |
| elative | alangospäi | alangoišpäi | |
| illative | alangoho | alangoihe | |
| adessive | alangol | alangoil | |
| ablative | alangolpäi | alangoilpäi | |
| allative | alangole | alangoile | |
| abessive | alangota | alangoita | |
| comitative | alangonke | alangoidenke | |
| prolative | alangodme | alangoidme | |
| approximative I | alangonno | alangoidenno | |
| approximative II | alangonnoks | alangoidennoks | |
| egressive | alangonnopäi | alangoidennopäi | |
| terminative I | alangohosai | alangoihesai | |
| terminative II | alangolesai | alangoilesai | |
| terminative III | alangossai | — | |
| additive I | alangohopäi | alangoihepäi | |
| additive II | alangolepäi | alangoilepäi | |