See also:
U+5049, 偉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5049

[U+5048]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+504A]

Translingual

Japanese
Simplified
Traditional

Alternative forms

In Japanese kanji, the bottom component of is written with four strokes. In Traditional Chinese, the bottom component is written with three strokes.

Han character

(Kangxi radical 9, +9 in Chinese, 人+10 in Japanese, 11 strokes in Chinese, 12 strokes in Japanese, Cangjie input 人木一手 (ODMQ), four-corner 24256, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 110, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 837
  • Dae Jaweon: page 234, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 198, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+5049

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts


References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɢʷɯlʔ): semantic + phonetic (OC *ɢʷɯl).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (35)
Final () (21)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter hjw+jX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦʉiX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦʷɨiX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣiuəiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦujX/
Li
Rong
/ɣiuəiX/
Wang
Li
/ɣĭwəiX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/we̯iX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
wěi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
wai5
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 12825
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɢʷɯlʔ/

Definitions

  1. extraordinary; magnificent; great; robust

Antonyms

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1]

偉󠄃
+󠄃?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. admirable

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term

Grade: S
on'yomi

/wi//i/

From Middle Chinese (MC hjw+jX).

Pronunciation

Noun

() (i (wi)?

  1. (literary) greatness

Adjective

() (i (wi)?-na (adnominal () (i na), adverbial () (i ni))

  1. (literary) great

Inflection

Inflection of
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 偉だろ いだろ i daro
Continuative (連用形) 偉で いで i de
Terminal (終止形) 偉だ いだ i da
Attributive (連体形) 偉な いな i na
Hypothetical (仮定形) 偉なら いなら i nara
Imperative (命令形) 偉であれ いであれ i de are
Key constructions
Informal negative 偉ではない
偉じゃない
いではない
いじゃない
i de wa nai
i ja nai
Informal past 偉だった いだった i datta
Informal negative past 偉ではなかった
偉じゃなかった
いではなかった
いじゃなかった
i de wa nakatta
i ja nakatta
Formal 偉です いです i desu
Formal negative 偉ではありません
偉じゃありません
いではありません
いじゃありません
i de wa arimasen
i ja arimasen
Formal past 偉でした いでした i deshita
Formal negative past 偉ではありませんでした
偉じゃありませんでした
いではありませんでした
いじゃありませんでした
i de wa arimasen deshita
i ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive 偉で いで i de
Conditional 偉なら(ば) いなら(ば) i nara (ba)
Provisional 偉だったら いだったら i dattara
Volitional 偉だろう いだろう i darō
Adverbial 偉に いに i ni
Degree 偉さ いさ isa

Affix

() (i (wi)?

  1. great, excellent, magnificent, extraordinary

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ ”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 훌륭할 (hullyunghal wi))

  1. hanja form? of (to be extraordinary)

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: , vỉ

Noun

  1. chữ Hán form of ((only in compounds) great, grand)

Proper noun

  1. chữ Hán form of (a male given name)

Derived terms