The Flag of Alabama
Alabama (, AL -ə-BAM -ə ) is a state in the Southeastern and Deep Southern regions of the United States. It borders Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west. Alabama is the 30th largest by area , and the 24th-most populous of the 50 U.S. states .
Alabama is nicknamed the Yellowhammer State , after the state bird . Alabama is also known as the "Heart of Dixie " and the "Cotton State". The state has diverse geography, with the north dominated by the mountainous Tennessee Valley and the south by Mobile Bay . Alabama's capital is Montgomery , and its largest city by population and area is Huntsville . Its oldest city is Mobile , founded by French colonists (Alabama Creoles ) in 1702 as the capital of French Louisiana . Greater Birmingham is Alabama's largest metropolitan area and its economic center. Politically, as part of the Deep South, or "Bible Belt ", Alabama is a predominantly conservative state and is known for its Southern culture . Within Alabama, American football , particularly at the college level , is part of the state's culture.
Originally the area of Alabama was home to many native tribes. It was a Spanish territory from the sixteenth century until the French acquired it in the early eighteenth century. The British won the territory in 1763 until losing it in the American Revolutionary War . Spain held Mobile as part of Spanish West Florida until 1813. In December 1819, Alabama was recognized as a state. During the antebellum period, Alabama was a major producer of cotton and widely used African American slave labor . In 1861, the state seceded from the United States to become part of the Confederate States of America , with Montgomery acting as its first capital. Alabama rejoined the Union in 1868. Following the American Civil War , it would suffer decades of economic hardship, in part due to agriculture and a few cash crops being the main driver of the state's economy. Similar to other former slave states, Alabamian legislators employed Jim Crow laws from the late 19th century until the 1960s. High-profile events such as the Selma to Montgomery marches made the state a focal point of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. (Full article... )
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Debra Gale Marshall (formerly McMichael and Williams ; born March 2, 1960) is an American retired professional wrestling valet , professional wrestler , and actress. She is best known for her time with World Championship Wrestling (WCW) between 1995 and 1998 as Queen Debra and with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) between 1998 and 2002 as simply Debra .
Marshall began her career in professional wrestling in 1995, accompanying her husband Steve "Mongo" McMichael to the ring in WCW. She joined the WWF in 1998, where she managed the tag team of Jeff Jarrett and Owen Hart until Hart's in-ring death in May 1999. Later that year, she won the WWF Women's Championship from Sable in an evening gown match . She later appeared on-screen with her second husband Stone Cold Steve Austin until 2002, when the duo left the company. (Full article... )
Frederick Carlton Lewis (born July 1, 1961) is an American former track and field athlete who won nine Olympic gold medals, one Olympic silver medal, and 10 World Championships medals, including eight gold. Lewis was a dominant sprinter and long jumper whose career spanned from 1979 to 1996, when he last won the Olympic long jump. He is one of six athletes to win gold in the same individual event in four consecutive Olympic Games, and is one of two people to win gold in the same individual athletics event in four Olympic Games, along with USA discus thrower Al Oerter . He is the head track and field coach for the University of Houston .
Lewis topped the world rankings in the 100 m , 200 m and long jump events frequently from 1981 to the early 1990s. He set world records in the 100 m, 4 × 100 m and 4 × 200 m relays , while his world record in the indoor long jump has stood since 1984. His 65 consecutive victories in the long jump over a span of ten years is one of the sport's longest undefeated streaks. Lewis broke 10 seconds for the 100 meters fifteen times and 20 seconds for the 200 meters ten times. He also long jumped over 8.53 metres (28 ft) 71 times. (Full article... )
History of Alabama Huntsville, Alabama Birmingham, Alabama Montgomery, Alabama Tuscaloosa, Alabama George Wallace Dauphin Island, Alabama Talladega, Alabama Talladega Superspeedway University of Alabama COVID-19 pandemic in Alabama Chattahoochee River Alabama people Alabama Department of Corrections Iron & Steel Museum of Alabama LGBT rights in Alabama Jefferson County, Alabama Cannabis in Alabama Russell Cave National Monument Cahaba, Alabama Cahaba River Vulcan statue Confederate States of America Muscle Shoals, Alabama Chickasaw J. Lister Hill Alabama beach mouse Mary Anderson (inventor) Rosa Parks Montgomery bus boycott Nat King Cole Booker T. Washington Dexter Avenue Baptist Church Conecuh Ridge Whiskey Hank Williams The Machine (social group) Helen Keller First White House of the Confederacy Harper Lee Marshall Space Flight Center Dothan, Alabama University of Montevallo Capital City Street Railway Condoleezza Rice Enterprise, Alabama Key Underwood Coon Dog Memorial Graveyard Decatur, Alabama Barber Motorsports Park Hank Aaron Bo Jackson Lionel Richie Emmylou Harris Jim Nabors Jordan Fisher Terrell Owens Courteney Cox Rickwood Field Octavia Spencer Willie Mays Selma to Montgomery marches History of Montgomery, Alabama WDIG (AM)
The following are images from various Alabama-related articles on Wikipedia.
Image 1 Temple B'Nai Sholom in Huntsville, established in 1876. It is the oldest synagogue building in continuous use in the state. (from
Alabama )
Image 2 Cliffs at the rim of the
Wetumpka meteorite crater (from
Alabama )
Image 4 Alabama's beaches are one of the state's major tourist destinations. (from
Alabama )
Image 5 George C. Marshall Space Flight Center, 2017 (from
Alabama )
Image 6 Artists conception of
Moundville , a
Mississippian culture site on the Black Warrior River in Hale County (from
History of Alabama )
Image 7 Harrison Plaza at the
University of North Alabama in Florence. The school was chartered as LaGrange College by the
Alabama Legislature in 1830. (from
Alabama )
Image 8 Terminal at the
Montgomery Regional Airport in Montgomery (from
Alabama )
Image 9 1823 Map of Alabama (from
History of Alabama )
Image 10 Highlands United Methodist Church in Birmingham, part of the Five Points South Historic District (from
Alabama )
Image 11 The developing skyline of Birmingham, 1915 (from
Alabama )
Image 12 1725 map of
Mobile , Alabama's first permanent European settlement (from
History of Alabama )
Image 13 Union Army troops occupying Courthouse Square in Huntsville, following its capture and occupation by federal forces in 1864 (from
Alabama )
Image 14 William J. Samford Hall at
Auburn University (from
Alabama )
Image 17 Regions Field in Birmingham (from
Alabama )
Image 18 Interstate 59 (co-signed with
Interstate 20 ) approaching
Interstate 65 in downtown Birmingham (from
Alabama )
Image 19 Reconstruction of the major Mississippian polities in Alabama (from
History of Alabama )
Image 21 Alabama's population density, 2020 (from
Alabama )
Image 22 The
State Capitol Building in Montgomery, completed in 1851 (from
Alabama )
Image 23 The
Riverchase Galleria in Hoover, one of the largest shopping centers in the southeast (from
Alabama )
Image 24 Ono Island in Baldwin County (from
Alabama )
Image 26 Map of counties in Alabama by racial plurality, per the 2020 census
Non-Hispanic White 40–50%
50–60%
60–70%
70–80%
80–90%
90%+
Black or African American 40–50%
50–60%
70–80%
80–90%
(from
Alabama )
Image 27 Von Braun Center in Huntsville (from
Alabama )
Image 28 The
Moundville Archaeological Site in Hale County. It was occupied by Native Americans of the
Mississippian culture from 1000 to 1450 CE. (from
Alabama )
Image 29 Artist's conception of the
Taskigi Site , a fortified mound and village near Wetumpka, Alabama (from
History of Alabama )
Image 30 The Islamic Center of Tuscaloosa (from
Alabama )
Image 31 Mobile is the birthplace of Mardi Gras in the U.S. (from
Alabama )
Image 32 Monte Sano State Park in Huntsville (from
Alabama )
Image 33 Aerial view of the port of Mobile (from
Alabama )
Image 34 Vestavia Hills High School in the suburbs of Birmingham (from
Alabama )
Image 35 Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama in Montgomery in 2010 (from
Alabama )
Image 36 The Natural Bridge Rock in
Winston County is the longest natural bridge east of the Rockies. (from
Alabama )
Image 37 The former
Mount Sinai School in rural Autauga County, completed in 1919. It was one of the 387
Rosenwald Schools built in the state. (from
Alabama )
Image 38 Airbus Mobile Engineering Center at the Brookley Aeroplex in Mobile (from
Alabama )
Image 39 Members of the Alabama state legislature on the steps of the Capitol in Montgomery during Reconstruction (1872) (from
History of Alabama )
Image 41 Senator
Doug Jones won a
special election in 2017. (from
Alabama )
Image 42 The
Robert Trent Jones Golf Trail has a large economic impact on the state. (from
Alabama )
Image 44 The
Space Shuttle Enterprise being tested at Marshall Space Flight Center in 1978 (from
Alabama )
Image 45 The main house, built in 1833, at
Thornhill in Greene County. It is a former
Black Belt plantation. (from
Alabama )
Image 46 A large tornado in downtown
Cullman during the
April 27, 2011 tornado outbreak , the largest in recorded history (from
Alabama )
Image 47 Regions-Harbert Plaza ,
Regions Center , and
Wells Fargo Tower in Birmingham's financial district (from
Alabama )
Image 48 Shelby Hall, School of Computing, at the
University of South Alabama in Mobile (from
Alabama )
Image 49 A stand of
Cahaba lilies (
Hymenocallis coronaria ) in the
Cahaba River , within the
Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge (from
Alabama )
Image 50 Blast furnaces such as the
Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad Company 's Ensley Works made
Birmingham an important center for iron production in the early 20th century. (from
History of Alabama )
... that Michigan and Alabama entered the 2024 Rose Bowl as the two college football teams with the most all-time wins ?
... that the two varieties of Alabama croton are separated by more than 1,000 kilometres (620 miles)?
... that Malfunction Junction in Birmingham, Alabama, carried 160,000 vehicles in 2018, instead of 80,000 as it was intended to hold?
... that a 2023 tornado damaged Selma, Alabama , known for civil-rights marches attended by Martin Luther King Jr. , just eight days before MLK Day ?
... that future Alabama judge Helen Shores Lee 's house was bombed twice within two weeks?
... that Bryan Brinyark finished second in an election to the Alabama House of Representatives just 15 votes behind his opponent, but later won a runoff election?
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