Padang Lampe Waterfall
Barracks in Pangkajene (Pankajene)
River and bridge in Pangkajene

The Pangkajene and Islands Regency (Indonesian: Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan, usually shortened to Pangkep), (Makasar: ᨈᨀᨒᨑ, romanized: Pangkajè’ne’, Makasar pronunciation: [paŋkaˈɟeʔnɛʔ]) is a regency of South Sulawesi province of Indonesia. The regency lies primarily on the mainland of Sulawesi's southern peninsula, but also includes the Spermonde Islands (Kepulauan Spermonde) off the west coast of that peninsula, as well as other small islands further west and southwest. The principal town, Pangkajene, lies on Sulawesi in the south of the regency, and there is a series of further small towns like Lejang, Labakkang, Bonto-Bonto and Segeri proceeding northwards from Pangkajene along the Trans-Sulawesi Highway. The total land area is 1,112.29 km2, and the population was 305,737 at the 2010 Census[2] and 345,775 at the 2020 Census;[3] the official population estimate as of mid 2025 was 365,166 (comprising 179,653 males and 185,513 females).[1]

Islands

The regency includes four disparate insular districts (the first four listed below) which together cover 115 small islands off the west and south coasts of South Sulawesi Province, with a total land area of 351.5 km2 and a combined population of 71,755 according to the official estimates for mid 2025.[1] Liukang Tangaya District comprises 55 islands off the south and southwest coasts of Sulawesi. Liukang Tupabbiring and Liukang Tupabbiring Utara Districts together comprise about 50 vegetated islands and 70 unvegetated sand cays constituting the Spermonde Islands off the west coast of South Sulawesi; 43 of these islands are named. Liukang Kalmas District comprises 17 other islands more to the west of South Sulawesi.

Administrative districts

The regency comprises thirteen administrative districts (Kecamatan) - nine on the mainland of Sulawesi and four comprising islands off its coast. Their details are tabulated below with their area, populations at the 2010[2] and 2020 census,[3] together with the mid 2025 official population estimates.[1] The table also includes the location of the district administrative centres, their post codes, and the number of administrative villages in each district (totaling 65 rural desa and 38 urban kelurahan).

Kode
Wilayah
Name of
District
(kecamatan)
Land
Area
in
km2
Pop'n
Census
2010
Pop'n
Census
2020
Pop'n
estimate
mid 2025
Admin
centre
No.
of
villages
Post
code(s)
73.10.01Liukang Tangaya120.0018,31819,34921,687Sapuka9 (a)90673
(Central Islands)120.0018,31819,34921,6879
73.10.02Liukang Kalmas91.5012,92014,61816,203Kalukuang7 (b)90672
(Kalukalukuang Islands)91.5012,92014,61816,2037
73.10.03Liukang Tupabbiring55.4416,89517,72819,182Mattiro Sompe9 (c)90671
73.10.13Liukang Tupabbiring Utara85.5612,34313,56514,683Mattiro Kamja790670
(Pabbiring Islands)141.0029,23831,29333,86516
73.10.04Pangkajene
(district)
47.3941,70148,65650,627Tumampua9 (d)90611 - 90613,
90616 - 90617
73.10.10Minasatene76.4832,97038,94042,066Minasate8 (e)90614 - 90615,
90618 - 90619
73.10.05Balocci143.4815,45016,56017,007Balleangin5 (f)90661
73.10.12Tondong Tallasa112.208,63710,09910,385Bantimurung690566
73.10.06Bungoro90.1238,85143,87945,930Samalewa8 (g)90651
73.10.07Labakkang98.4643,73051,61654,049Labakkang8 (h)90653
73.10.08Ma'rang75.2229,91534,40135,544Bonto-Bonto10 (j)90654
73.10.09Segeri78.2820,03722,33922,442Segeri6 (k)90656
73.10.11Mandalle40.1613,87014,02514,361Tamarupa690655
Totals1,112.29305,737345,775365,166Pangkajene103

Notes: (a) includes the kelurahan of Sapuka. (b) includes one kelurahan of Kalukuang. (c) includes the 2 kelurahan of Mattaro Bintang and Mattaro Sompe.
(d) all 9 are kelurahan - Anrong Appaka, Bonto Perak, Jagong, Mappa Saile, Pabundukang, Padoang Doangan, Sibatua, Tekolabbua and Tumampua.
(e) comprises 6 kelurahan (Biraeng, Bonto Kio, Bonto Langkasa, Bontoa, Kalabbirang and Minasa Tene) and 2 desa.
(f) includes the 4 kelurahan of Balleangin, Balocci Baru, Majannang and Tonasa. (g) includes the 3 kelurahan of Boriappaka, Samalewa and Sapanang.
(h) includes the 4 kelurahan of Borimasunggu, Labakkang, Mangallekana and Pundata Baji.
(j) includes the 4 kelurahan of Attang Salo, Bonto-Bonto, Ma'rang and Talaka. (k) includes the 4 kelurahan of Bawasalo, Bone, Bonto Matene and Segeri.

Climate

Pangkajene has a tropical monsoon climate (Am) with moderate to little rainfall from June to October and heavy to very rainfall from November to May. The following climate data is for the town of Pangkajene.

Climate data for Pangkajene
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 29.6
(85.3)
29.8
(85.6)
30.3
(86.5)
30.9
(87.6)
31.2
(88.2)
31.0
(87.8)
31.1
(88.0)
31.7
(89.1)
32.1
(89.8)
32.2
(90.0)
31.2
(88.2)
30.0
(86.0)
30.9
(87.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) 26.3
(79.3)
26.5
(79.7)
26.7
(80.1)
26.9
(80.4)
27.0
(80.6)
26.5
(79.7)
26.1
(79.0)
26.2
(79.2)
26.7
(80.1)
27.1
(80.8)
27.0
(80.6)
26.5
(79.7)
26.6
(79.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 23.0
(73.4)
23.3
(73.9)
23.1
(73.6)
23.0
(73.4)
22.9
(73.2)
22.1
(71.8)
21.1
(70.0)
20.8
(69.4)
21.3
(70.3)
22.1
(71.8)
22.9
(73.2)
23.0
(73.4)
22.4
(72.3)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 584
(23.0)
511
(20.1)
388
(15.3)
234
(9.2)
219
(8.6)
100
(3.9)
54
(2.1)
32
(1.3)
48
(1.9)
109
(4.3)
301
(11.9)
588
(23.1)
3,168
(124.7)
Source: Climate-Data.org[4]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 27 February 2026, Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan Dalam Angka 2026 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.7310)
  2. 1 2 Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  3. 1 2 Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  4. "Climate: Pangkajene". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 18 November 2020.