This article lists political parties in Sweden.
Sweden has a multi-party system with numerous political parties, in which parties often have a smaller chance of gaining power alone, and in the event a majority is not reached, can choose to work with each other to form coalition governments.
National parties
The letter(s) after each Swedish party name are the abbreviations commonly used in the Swedish media.
Parties with official representation
Parties with representation in the Riksdag and/or European Parliament:
| Party | Abbr. | Leader | Ideology | Political position |
EP group | MPs | MEPs | Municipality | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social Democratic Party Socialdemokratiska arbetarpartiet |
S/SAP | Magdalena Andersson | Social democracy | Centre-left | S&D | 106 / 349 |
5 / 21 |
3,771 / 12,614 | |
| Sweden Democrats Sverigedemokraterna |
SD | Jimmie Åkesson | Right-wing to far-right |
ECR | 72 / 349 |
3 / 21 |
2,091 / 12,614 | ||
| Moderate Party Moderata samlingspartiet |
M | Ulf Kristersson | Liberal conservatism | Centre-right | EPP | 68 / 349 |
4 / 21 |
2,584 / 12,614 | |
| Centre Party Centerpartiet |
C | Elisabeth Thand Ringqvist | Centre to centre-right |
Renew | 24 / 349 |
2 / 21 |
1,213 / 12,614 | ||
| Left Party Vänsterpartiet |
V | Nooshi Dadgostar | Left-wing | The Left | 22 / 349 |
2 / 21 |
811 / 12,614 | ||
| Christian Democrats Kristdemokraterna |
KD | Ebba Busch | Centre-right to right-wing |
EPP | 19 / 349 |
1 / 21 |
755 / 12,614 | ||
| Green Party Miljöpartiet de Gröna |
MP | Centre-left | Greens/EFA | 18 / 349 |
3 / 21 |
309 / 12,614 | |||
| Liberals Liberalerna |
L | Simona Mohamsson | Centre-right | Renew | 16 / 349 |
1 / 21 |
509 / 12,614 | ||
- According to a threshold rule, any one particular party must receive at least 4% of the votes to be allocated a seat in the Riksdag.
- Any party having broken the 1% threshold in the last two European Parliament or Riksdag elections respectively will have their ballots printed and distributed by the authorities.[1]
Minor parties
Defunct and historical parties
- Caps (Mössorna, 18th century)
- Hats (Hattarna, 18th century)
- Junker Party (1850s)
- Social Democratic Left Party of Sweden (Sveriges Socialdemokratiska Vänsterparti, 1921–1923)
- Communist Party of Sweden – Höglund Faction (Sveriges Kommunistiska Parti, 1924–1926)
- Socialist Party (Socialistiska Partiet, 1929–1948)
- Clerical People's Party (Kyrkliga Folkpartiet, 1930s)
- National Socialist Workers’ Party (Nationalsocialistiska Arbetarpartiet, 1933–1945)
- Swedish Socialist Party (Svenska socialistiska partiet), a Swedish Nazi party, 1943-1948
- Left Socialist Party (Vänstersocialistiska Partiet, 1940–1963)
- Revolutionary Socialist Party (Revolutionära Socialistiska Partiet, 1950–1951)
- Communist Labour League of Sweden (Sveriges Kommunistiska Arbetareförbund, 1956–1967)
- Communist League Marxist-Leninists/Communist Party of Sweden/Solidarity Party (Kommunistiska Förbundet Marxist-Leninisterna/Sveriges Kommunistiska Parti/Solidaritetspartiet, 1967-199?)
- Progress Party (Framstegspartiet, existed in various forms between 1968 and 2000)
- Marxist–Leninist Struggle League (Marxist-Leninistiska Kampförbundet, 1970–1981)
- Centre Democrats (Centrumdemokraterna, 1974–2006)
- Communist Unity Groups (Kommunistiska Enhetsgrupperna, 1975–1977)
- Communist Workers' League of Sweden (Sveriges Kommunistiska Arbetarförbund, 1977–?)[citation needed]
- Communist Party of Sweden (marxist-leninists)/Communist Workers Party of Sweden (Sveriges Kommunistiska Parti (marxist-leninisterna)/Sveriges Kommunistiska Arbetarparti, 1980–1993)
- Communist Party in Sweden (Kommunistiska Partiet i Sverige, 1982–1993)
- The Marxists (Marxisterna, 1990s)
- Workers' List/People's Democrats (sv) (Arbetarlistan/Folkdemokraterna, 1990–2002)
- New Democracy (Ny Demokrati, 1991–2000)
- Alliance Party (Allianspartiet, 199X–2006)
- Natural Law Party (Partiet för naturens lag, 1992–2004)
- Gottland Party Gotland's Future (Gottlandspartiet Gotlands framtid, 1993–2006)
- New Future (Ny Framtid, 1993–2006)
- The New Party (Det nya partiet, 1998)
- National Democrats (Nationaldemokraterna, 2001–2014)
- Party of the Swedes (Svenskarnas Parti, 2008–2015)
- Revolutionary Workers' League of Sweden (Sveriges Revolutionära Arbetarförbund, 1975–1983)
- Unique Party (Unika partiet, 2006)
- Communist League (Kommunistiska Förbundet, 1980–2010)
- Liquor Party (Spritpartiet, 2009–2010)
- Socialist Party (Socialistiska Partiet, 1971–present) - as of 2019, the Socialist Party actively encourages its members to vote for the Left Party.
- June List (Junilistan, 2004–2014) – Represented in the European Parliament 2004–2009. Did not participate in the 2019 election.
- Popular Democrats
Joke parties
Regional and local parties
The following is a list of Swedish political parties on the local (municipal and regional) levels.
| County | Party | Campaigns for | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Municipalities | County | Riksdag | |||
| Blekinge | Ronneby Party Ronnebypartiet |
Ronneby | No | No | |
| SoL Party Sölvesborg and Lister SoL-partiet Sölvesborg och Lister |
Sölvesborg | No | No | ||
| Dalarna | Health Care Party Sjukvårdspartiet |
N/a | Yes | No | |
| Independent Rural Party Landsbygdspartiet oberoende |
No | Yes | |||
| Nordic Resistance Movement Nordiska motståndsrörelsen |
N/a | Yes | Yes | ||
| Countryside Party Bygdepartiet |
Leksand | No | No | ||
| Falu Party Falupartiet |
Falun | No | No | ||
| Omsorg för Alla | Borlänge | No | No | ||
| Hedemora Party Hedemorapartiet |
Hedemora | No | No | ||
| Libertarian Municipal People Frihetliga Ljusdalsbygden |
Älvdalen | No | No | Defunct | |
| Mora Party Morapartiet |
Mora | No | No | ||
| Municipal List Kommunlistan |
Avesta | No | No | ||
| Municipal List Kommunlistan |
Älvdalen | No | No | Defunct | |
| Popular Movement for the Good of Borlänge Folkrörelsen för Borlänges Bästa |
Borlänge | No | No | ||
| Residential Party Bopartiet |
Ludvika | No | No | Defunct | |
| Youth List Ungdomslistan |
Hedemora | No | No | Defunct | |
| Gävleborg | Health Care Party Sjukvårdspartiet |
N/a | Yes | No | |
| People's Home in Hofors-Torsåker Folkhemmet i Hofors-Torsåker |
Hofors | No | No | ||
| Halland | Citizens' Coalition Medborgerlig samling |
Laholm | Yes | Yes | |
| Laholm Party Laholmspartiet |
Laholm | No | No | ||
| Social List Active Politics Samhällslistan Aktiv Politik |
Falkenberg | No | No | Defunct | |
| Jämtland | Independent Rural Party Landsbygdspartiet oberoende |
Härjedalen | No | Yes | |
| Berg Party Bergspartiet |
Berg | No | No | Defunct | |
| Fair Democracy Rättvis Demokrati |
Strömsund | No | No | ||
| VOX Humana Folkets röst – VOX humana |
Härjedalen | No | No | ||
| Jönköping | Cooperation in Mullsjö Samverkan i Mullsjö |
Mullsjö | No | No | |
| Future of Mullsjö Mullsjös framtid |
N/a | No | No | ||
| Solidarity - Work - Peace - Ecology Solidaritet – Arbete – Fred – Ekologi |
Nässjö | No | No | ||
| Kalmar | Citizens' Coalition Medborgerlig samling |
Torsås | Yes | Yes | |
| Citizens Party: School - Health Care - Care Medborgarpartiet: skola – vård – omsorg |
Hultsfred | No | No | ||
| Life Quality in the Municipality of Högsby Livskvalitet i Högsby Kommun |
Högsby | No | No | Defunct | |
| Vimmerby Party Vimmerbypartiet |
Vimmerby | No | No | Defunct | |
| Kronoberg | Independent Rural Party Landsbygdspartiet oberoende |
Uppvidinge | No | Yes | |
| Alternative Alternativet |
Ljungby | No | No | ||
| Alvesta Alternative Alvesta Alternativet |
Alvesta | No | No | ||
| Bergas Bästa – partipolitiskt obunden lista | Ljungby | No | No | Defunct | |
| Future Party Framtidspartiet |
Tingsryd | No | No | Defunct | |
| Libertarian Municipal People Frihetliga Ljusdalsbygden |
Ljusdal | No | No | Defunct | |
| Norrbotten | Health Care Party Sjukvårdspartiet |
N/a | Yes | No | |
| Independent Rural Party Landsbygdspartiet oberoende |
Luleå | No | Yes | ||
| Socialist Alternative Socialistiskt Alternativ |
Luleå | Yes | Yes | ||
| Free Democrats of Arjeplog Arjeplogs Fria Demokrater |
Arjeplog | No | No | Defunct | |
| Free Norrland Fria Norrland |
Åre | No | No | ||
| Free Trade Party of Norrbotten Norrbottens Frihandelsparti |
Haparanda | No | No | ||
| Kiruna Party Kirunapartiet |
Kiruna | No | No | ||
| Scania | Citizens' Coalition Medborgerlig samling |
Höör | Yes | Yes | |
| Swedish Senior Citizen Interest Party SPI - Välfärden |
Hörby | Yes | No | ||
| Förnyalund | Lund | No | No | ||
| Södermanland | Vård för pengarna | N/a | Yes | No | |
| Stockholm | Botkyrka Party Botkyrkapartiet |
Botkyrka | No | No | |
| Drevviken Party Drevvikenpartiet |
Huddinge | No | No | ||
| The Island Party Öpartiet |
Ekerö | No | No | ||
| Leisure Time Party Fritidspartiet |
Vallentuna | No | No | Defunct | |
| Lidingö Party Lidingöpartiet |
Lidingö | No | No | ||
| Stockholm Party Stockholmspartiet |
Stockholm | No | No | ||
| Uppsala | Health Care Party Sjukvårdspartiet |
N/a | Yes | No | |
| Stop E4 West - Culture Party Stoppa E4 Väst – Kulturpartiet |
Uppsala | No | No | Defunct | |
| Västerbotten | Åsele Party Åselepartiet |
Åsele | No | No | |
| Västernorrland | Health Care Party Sjukvårdspartiet |
N/a | Yes | No | |
| Västra Götaland | Democrats Demokraterna |
Gothenburg | Yes | No | |
| Independent Rural Party Landsbygdspartiet oberoende |
Svenljunga | No | Yes | ||
| Crossroads Vägvalet |
Borås | No | No | Defunct | |
| Uddevalla Party Uddevallapartiet |
Uddevalla | No | No | ||
| Örebro | Independent Rural Party Landsbygdspartiet oberoende |
No | Yes | ||
| Örebro Party Örebropartiet |
Örebro | Yes | Yes | ||
| Östergötland | Independent Rural Party Landsbygdspartiet oberoende |
No | Yes | ||
See also
- Alliance (Sweden) - centre-right liberal-conservative political party alliances
- Regions of Sweden
- European Parliament
- European Union
- Red-Greens (Sweden) - centre-left to left-wing political party alliances
- Liberalism and centrism in Sweden
- List of ruling political parties by country
- List of Swedish politicians
- Municipalities of Sweden
- Politics of Sweden
Notes
References
- ↑ "Putting out ballot papers". Valmyndigheten. 20 April 2018.
- ↑ "Internetfenomenet som fick Hanif Bali i blåsväder". www.expressen.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 18 November 2019.