Railway bridge at Karakavalasa, Araku valley
Aerial view of Kothavalsa Kirandul Line and Vizag Araku highway

Kothavalasa–Kirandul line in India belongs to Rayagada railway division of East Coast Railway zone. It was under South Eastern Railway zone until 2003. It passes through three Indian states; Andhra Pradesh, Odisha and Chhattisgarh.

History

In 1960, Indian Railway took up three projects: the Kothavalasa–Araku–Koraput–Jeypore–Jagdalpur–Dantewara–Kirandaul line, the Jharsuguda–Sambalpur–Bargarh–Balangir–Titlagarh project and the Biramitrapur–Rourkela–Bimlagarh–Kiriburu project. All the three projects taken together were popularly known as the DBK Project or the Dandakaranya–Bolangir–Kiriburu project.[1] The Kothavalasa–Kirandaul line was opened in 1966–67 under S E Railway with financial aid of Japan for transporting iron ore and costed 55.32 crore.[2]

Geography

This line passes hill sections of Eastern Ghats through Araku Valley. The line has a total of 58 tunnels and 84 major bridges and each tunnel is as long as 520 metres.

Electrification

Electrification of the line was completed in four phases. Kirandul–Jagdalpur section was completed in 1980. Jagdalpur–Koraput section was completed in 1981. Koraput–Araku–Waltair section was completed in 1982. The Kothavalasa–Kirandul route was completely electrified by 1982.[3]

Jurisdiction

The line has a length of 445 km (277 mi). Only a small section of 9 km (5.6 mi) from Kothavalasa up to Mallividu is part of the South Coast Railway. The remaining 436 km (271 mi), comprising the vast majority of the corridor, is managed by the Rayagada division of the East Coast Railway. This remainder includes main stations like Araku, Koraput junction, Jeypore, Jagdalpur 444 km (276 mi) in Chhattisgarh up to Kirandul. Although a portion of the Rayagada-managed section physically lies within Andhra Pradesh, it remains under the jurisdiction of the East Coast Railway. The maximum route length is in Chhattisgarh, followed by Andhra Pradesh and Odisha."CITU calls South Coast Railway zone a "betrayal" of Andhra Pradesh". The Hindu. 10 May 2026. Retrieved 11 May 2026. The Kothavalasa–Kirandul section is classified as a Group E-special class line where speeds are restricted to below 100 km/h.

Performance

This line is mainly used for freight purposes which is a huge profit benefitting Waltair Division. It generated 2,252 crore (US$240 million) in freight earnings in 2022-23 which is a little over 25% of the total freight earnings of Waltair railway division in that financial year.[4] Iron ore from Bailadila is transported to Visakhapatnam through this line.[5]

km
Up arrow to Pendruti
0
Kothavalasa
Left arrow to Vizianagaram Junction
9
Mallividu
15
Lakkavarupukota
26
Shrungavarupukota
33
Boddavara
45
Shivalingapuram
52
Tyada
62
Chimidipalli
71
Borra Guhalu
82
Karakavalasa
90
Shimiliguda
103
Araku
112
Gorapur
Andhra Pradesh
Odisha
125
Darliput
135
Padua
145
Bheja
156
Machhakunda
169
Paliba
177
Suku (SXV)
177
Suku (SUKU)
188
Koraput Junction
Left arrow to Rayagada
189
Koraput Cabin B
195
Manabar
204
Jarti
215
Maligura
222
Chattriput
229
Jeypore
238
Dhanapur Orissa
246
Khadapa
250
Charamula Kusum
261
Kotapur Road
Odisha
Chhattisgarh
269
Ambagaon
279
Amagura
287
Nakati Semra
293
Jagdalpur
Left arrow to Durg (planned)
302
Kumar Maranga
310
Topokal
316
Bade Arapur
327
Dilmili
338
Silak Jhori
347
Kumar Sadra
360
Kaklur
372
Kawargaon
381
Dabpal
392
Gidam
400
Dantewara
412
Kamalur
424
Bhansi
434
Bacheli
443
Kirandul

References

  1. Baral, Chitta. "History of Indian Railways in Orissa" (PDF). Retrieved 12 December 2012.
  2. "History of Waltair Division". Mannanna.com. Archived from the original on 11 October 2012. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
  3. "IR Electrification History". IRFCA. Retrieved 23 January 2013.
  4. Gopal, B. Madhu (13 September 2023). "49 new tunnels will be built as part of the doubling of K-K line, says Waltair Divisional Railway Manager Saurabh Prasad". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
  5. "kirandul line news". The Times of India.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)