

Kothavalasa–Kirandul line in India belongs to Rayagada railway division of East Coast Railway zone. It was under South Eastern Railway zone until 2003. It passes through three Indian states; Andhra Pradesh, Odisha and Chhattisgarh.
History
In 1960, Indian Railway took up three projects: the Kothavalasa–Araku–Koraput–Jeypore–Jagdalpur–Dantewara–Kirandaul line, the Jharsuguda–Sambalpur–Bargarh–Balangir–Titlagarh project and the Biramitrapur–Rourkela–Bimlagarh–Kiriburu project. All the three projects taken together were popularly known as the DBK Project or the Dandakaranya–Bolangir–Kiriburu project.[1] The Kothavalasa–Kirandaul line was opened in 1966–67 under S E Railway with financial aid of Japan for transporting iron ore and costed 55.32 crore.[2]
Geography
This line passes hill sections of Eastern Ghats through Araku Valley. The line has a total of 58 tunnels and 84 major bridges and each tunnel is as long as 520 metres.
Electrification
Electrification of the line was completed in four phases. Kirandul–Jagdalpur section was completed in 1980. Jagdalpur–Koraput section was completed in 1981. Koraput–Araku–Waltair section was completed in 1982. The Kothavalasa–Kirandul route was completely electrified by 1982.[3]
Jurisdiction
The line has a length of 445 km (277 mi). Only a small section of 9 km (5.6 mi) from Kothavalasa up to Mallividu is part of the South Coast Railway. The remaining 436 km (271 mi), comprising the vast majority of the corridor, is managed by the Rayagada division of the East Coast Railway. This remainder includes main stations like Araku, Koraput junction, Jeypore, Jagdalpur 444 km (276 mi) in Chhattisgarh up to Kirandul. Although a portion of the Rayagada-managed section physically lies within Andhra Pradesh, it remains under the jurisdiction of the East Coast Railway. The maximum route length is in Chhattisgarh, followed by Andhra Pradesh and Odisha."CITU calls South Coast Railway zone a "betrayal" of Andhra Pradesh". The Hindu. 10 May 2026. Retrieved 11 May 2026. The Kothavalasa–Kirandul section is classified as a Group E-special class line where speeds are restricted to below 100 km/h.
Performance
This line is mainly used for freight purposes which is a huge profit benefitting Waltair Division. It generated ₹2,252 crore (US$240 million) in freight earnings in 2022-23 which is a little over 25% of the total freight earnings of Waltair railway division in that financial year.[4] Iron ore from Bailadila is transported to Visakhapatnam through this line.[5]
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References
- ↑ Baral, Chitta. "History of Indian Railways in Orissa" (PDF). Retrieved 12 December 2012.
- ↑ "History of Waltair Division". Mannanna.com. Archived from the original on 11 October 2012. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
- ↑ "IR Electrification History". IRFCA. Retrieved 23 January 2013.
- ↑ Gopal, B. Madhu (13 September 2023). "49 new tunnels will be built as part of the doubling of K-K line, says Waltair Divisional Railway Manager Saurabh Prasad". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
- ↑ "kirandul line news". The Times of India.
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