Palacio Federal Legislativo

The IV National Assembly of Venezuela was the fourth legislative term of the National Assembly of Venezuela, elected in the 2015 parliamentary election. It was installed on 5 January 2016 after the opposition coalition Democratic Unity Roundtable (MUD) won a two-thirds supermajority with a 74% turnout, marking the first defeat of the governing United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV) in a national election since it came to power.

The National Assembly's constitutional five-year term expired on 5 January 2021. However, its members continued to operate through the Delegated Commission, arguing that the 2020 and 2025 parliamentary elections lacked democratic guarantees and therefore did not produce a legitimate successor legislature. Since then, the National Assembly has maintained its own leadership and repeatedly extended its claim of constitutional continuity.

Current status (2021–present)

On 26 December 2020, shortly before the expiration of its constitutional term, the National Assembly approved an agreement declaring the "constitutional and administrative continuity" of the legislature beyond 5 January 2021. The measure was justified by the Assembly on the grounds that the 2020 parliamentary election had not met constitutional or democratic standards and therefore had not produced a legitimate successor legislature.[1] As a result, the Assembly resolved to continue exercising certain constitutional functions through its Delegated Commission.

Following the beginning of the V Legislature on 5 January 2021, the 2015 Assembly ceased to meet in ordinary plenary sessions and instead operated through the Delegated Commission, a smaller body provided for under the 1999 Constitution to act on behalf of the Assembly during parliamentary recesses. Several deputies declined to participate in the continuity arrangement, either because they supported the 2020 parliamentary election or due to concerns over possible reprisals, leaving the Delegated Commission with only a fraction of the legislators originally elected in 2015.

The legal validity of the National Assembly's continued operation became a matter of political and constitutional dispute. Supporters argued that the continuation preserved the institutional legitimacy of the legislature until free and fair parliamentary elections could be held, while the government of Nicolás Maduro rejected the claim and recognized only the Assembly elected in 2020. The practical scope of the 2015 Assembly's actions gradually diminished after 2021 as it lost control of the legislative palace and most domestic state institutions.

The continuity arrangement also provided the legal basis for the continuation of the opposition's interim government headed by Juan Guaidó, whose claim to the interim presidency was based on his position as President of the National Assembly. In December 2022, however, the four largest opposition parties represented in the Assembly (Justice First, Democratic Action, Un Nuevo Tiempo, and Movement for Venezuela) proposed abolishing the interim government, arguing that it had failed to achieve its objectives and citing legal, political, and ethical concerns, including allegations of corruption. Guaidó opposed the proposal, describing it as unconstitutional and warning that it would strengthen the government of Nicolás Maduro. During a virtual meeting held on 30 December 2022, the Assembly approved the reform to the Transition Statute by a vote of 72 to 29, with eight abstentions, formally dissolving the interim government while maintaining the Delegated Commission of the 2015 legislature to oversee certain foreign assets and continue its claim of institutional continuity.[2][3][4]

Following the dissolution of the interim government, the Assembly elected a new leadership for the 2023–2024 legislative session. On the proposal of the Democratic Action parliamentary group, deputy Dinorah Figuera (PJ) was elected President of the National Assembly and was sworn in during a virtual meeting on 5 January 2023. Marianela Fernández (UNT) and Auristela Vásquez (AD) were elected first and second vice presidents, respectively.[5][6] On 5 January 2024, they were re-elected to continue leading the Delegated Commission.[7] Earlier, in December 2023, the Assembly had approved a reform to the Statute Governing the Transition to Democracy extending its claim of constitutional continuity for an additional twelve months, arguing that the measure would remain in force until free and transparent parliamentary elections could be held.[8]

Following the disputed 2024 presidential election, it was announced on 14 December 2024 that the Assembly had approved a further extension of its claim of constitutional continuity until 6 January 2026, intended to allow the 2015 Assembly to swear in opposition candidate Edmundo González as President of Venezuela in 2025 amid the ensuing political crisis.[9][10] However, González, who had gone into exile in Spain, was unable to return to Venezuela, and the inauguration did not take place.

On 18 June 2026, Assembly president Dinorah Figuera returned to Venezuela for the first time since leaving the country for exile in Spain in 2018. During her visit, she met at the Federal Legislative Palace with Jorge Rodríguez, to address issues such as the appointment of a new National Electoral Council. Figuera also met with U.S. chargé d'affaires John Barrett, Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs Michael Kozak, and representatives of the Unitary Platform. She stated that she had accepted the invitation of the U.S. State Department "in her capacity as president of the 2015 National Assembly, an institution that the United States continues to recognize."[11][12][13]

Major events

Leadership

No. Portrait Name Term of Office State Legislature Party
7 Henry Ramos Allup 5 January 2016 5 January 2017 Capital District 4th Democratic Action (MUD)
8 Julio Borges 5 January 2017 5 January 2018 Miranda Justice First (MUD)
9 Omar Barboza 5 January 2018 5 January 2019 Zulia A New Era(MUD)
10 Juan Guaidó 5 January 2019 5 January 2023 Vargas Independent (MUD)
11 Dinorah Figuera[14] 5 January 2023 present Aragua Justice First (MUD)

Parties

Map of Venezuela. Blue denotes districts won by the MUD and allies, Red denotes those won by the PSUV and allies.
Democratic Unity Roundtable (64)
  PJ (30)
  UNT (15)
  VP (14)
  MPV (es) (1)
  COPEI (1)
  PRVZL (1)
  CC (es) (1)
  EC (es) (1)
Great Patriotic Pole (50)
  PSUV (31)
  PCV (6)
  PPT (4)
  MRT (3)
  PODEMOS (2)
  VBR (2)
  UPV (1)
  APC (1)
Agreement for Change (8)
  CMC (es) (8)
  AP (3)
I Am Venezuela (es) (4)
  ABP (1)
  CN (1)
  VV (1)
  Independents (2)
Socialist Block (1)
  FB (1)
Other Opposition (33)
  AD (25)
  LCR (4)
  PC (es) (2)
  Independents (2)
Vacant (6)
  Vacant (6)
Name Code Members Alternate
Democratic Action (Venezuela)AD25 15
Justice FirstPJ18 19
A New EraUNT17 16
Popular WillVP15 14
Fuerza Liberal FL 0 1
Nueva Visión para mi PaísNUVIPA0 1
Partido Cristiano Nosotros Organizados Elegimos UNIDAD NOE 0 1
Movimiento Alternativo Buscando Soluciones MABS 0 1
Independents Ind. (MUD) 3 3
Mesa de la Unidad Democrática (Opposition)MUD / UNIDAD7871
Encuentro Ciudadano EC 1 0
Project VenezuelaPROVE2 0
Movimiento Progresista de VenezuelaMPV1 0
Cuentas ClarasCC0 1
Concertación por Venezuela (Opposition)CxV41
Vente VenezuelaVV1 3
Fearless People's AllianceABP1 3
National ConvergenceConv.1 0
Independent Ind. (SV) 1 0
Soy Venezuela (Opposition)SV / Fracción 16-J 45
Cambiemos Movimiento CiudadanoCMC2 1
Progressive AdvanceAP1 1
Soluciones para VenezuelaSPV0 1
Agreement for Change (Opposition)CPC33
La Causa RadicalLCR2 2
Sin coalición: La Causa Radical (Opposition)LCR22
Independents (Operación Alacrán) Ind. / IRC182
United Socialist Party of VenezuelaPSUV4319
TupamaroTUPAMARO41
Communist Party of VenezuelaPCV24
Vanguardia Bicentenaria RepublicanaVBR02
Fatherland for AllPPT03
Unidad Popular Venezolana UPV 0 1
Great Patriotic Pole (Chavismo)GPP4927
Frente Bolivariano AlternativoFBA10
Redes de Respuesta de Cambios Comunitarios[15]REDES03
Chavismo dissent[16] - 1 3
Disincorporated 1 1
No representatives 7 54
TOTAL167 167

Color codes

Democratic Unity Roundtable/Opposition
Great Patriotic Pole/Officialism

Members

Note: (E) = Deputy substitute

Opposition

The Venezuelan system is presidential, so although the PSUV has a minority in the Assembly, they remain the government.

N.º Representative StateCoalitionParty Alternate Representative Party
1 Nirma GuarullaAmazonasMUDUNT Maulgimer Baloa UNT
2 Julio Haron YgarzaAmazonasMUDUNT[17] Rosa Petit UNT
3 Luis Carlos PadillaAnzoátegui(allied with MUD)AD[18] Eudoro González PJ[19]
4 Héctor Cordero (acting)Anzoátegui(allied with MUD)AD Vacant
5 José BritoAnzoátegui-Ind. / IRC Marco Aurelio Quiñones VP[20]
6 Chaim BucaránAnzoáteguiMUDUNT (Suspended) Tatiana Montiel PJ[19]
7 Carlos MichelangeliAnzoáteguiMUDPJ Yajaira Castro de Forero PJ[19]
8 Richard ArteagaAnzoátegui-Ind. / IRC Oneida Guaipe AD[19]
9 Armando Armas CuartínAnzoáteguiMUDVP Omar González VV
10 Luis LippaApureMUDPJ Julio Montoya PJ
11 Gilberto Sojo (acting)AraguaMUDVP[21] María Verónica Rengifo VP
12 Guillermo Luces (acting)Aragua-Ind. / IRC Vacant
13 José TrujilloAragua(allied with MUD)AD[21] Adriana Pichardo VP
14 Amelia BelisarioAraguaMUDPJ[21] José Gregorio Hernández AD
15 Melva ParedesAraguaCPCCMC[22] Luis Barragán VV
16 Karin SalanovaAraguaMUDVP[21] Freddy Castellanos UNT
17 Simón CalzadillaAraguaCxV / MUDMPV[23] Liz Carolina Jaramillo PJ
18 Arnoldo Benítez (acting)Aragua-LCR[24] Vacant
19 Julio César ReyesBarinas(allied with MUD)Ind. Pablo Moronta PJ[25]
20 Lincoln Pérez (acting)Barinas(allied with MUD)AD Vacant
21 Adolfo SuperlanoBarinas-Ind. / IRC Sandra Flores de Garzón PJ[25]
22 Maribel GuédezBarinasCPCCMC[22] Alejandra Peña PJ[25]
23 Andrés Eloy CamejoBarinas(allied with MUD)AD[26] César Cadenas UNT[25]
24 Ángel Medina DevisBolívarMUDPJ[27] Rachid Yasbek PJ[28]
25 Luis SilvaBolívar(allied with MUD)AD[27] Antonio Geara VP
26 Olivia LozanoBolívarMUDVP[27] Ángel Álvarez Medina LCR[28]
27 Francisco SucreBolívarMUDVP[27] Ligia Delfín VP[28]
28 José PratBolívar-LCR[27] José Hernández UNT
29 Freddy ValeraBolívar(allied with MUD)AD[27] José Salazar UNT[28]
30 Manuel González (acting)Bolívar-Ind. / IRC Vacant
31 Carlos BerrizbeitiaCaraboboCxV / MUDPROVE[29] Noe Mujica UNIDAD NOE
32 Deyalitza Aray (acting)CaraboboCxV / MUDPROVE Vacant
33 Ylidio de AbreuCaraboboMUDUNT[30] Yolanda Tortolero UNT
34 Williams GilCarabobo-Ind. / IRC Armando López UNT
35 Ángel Álvarez GilCaraboboMUDVP María Concepción Mulino CC
36 Marco BozoCaraboboMUDPJ Daniel Arias PJ
37 Romny FloresCarabobo(allied with MUD)AD[31] Antonio Román AD
38 Leandro Domínguez (acting)Carabobo-Ind. / IRC Vacant
39 Dennis FernándezCojedes(allied with MUD)AD[32] José Gregorio Correa PJ
40 José Antonio EspañaDelta Amacuro-Ind. / IRC Larissa González AD
41 Gregorio GraterolFalcónMUDPJ Mabelly de León Ponte AD
42 Kerrins Mavárez (acting)Falcón-Ind. / IRC Vacant
43 Eliezer SiritFalcón(allied with MUD)AD Julio César Moreno PJ
44 Juan García ManaureFalcónMUDPJ Ricardo Aponte VP
45 Carlos ProsperiGuárico(allied with MUD)AD Bibiana Lucas PJ
46 Edgar ZambranoLara(allied with MUD)AD Guillermo Palacios UNT
47 María Teresa PérezLaraCPCAP[33] Oneiber Peraza AP
48 Bolivia SuárezLaraMUDVP Daniel Antequera LCR
49 Ángel Torres (acting)LaraMUDVP Vacant
50 Alfonso MarquinaLaraMUDPJ Juan Vilera Del Corral VP
51 Teodoro CamposLara(allied with MUD)Ind. Macario González VP
52 Luis Loaiza Rincón (E)Mérida-Ind. / IRC Kiko Bautista Ind.
53 Alexis PaparoniMéridaMUDUNT[34] Mary Morales AD
54 Mildred Carrero (acting)MéridaMUDVP Vacant
55 William DavilaMérida(allied with MUD)AD Lawrence Castro VP
56 Carmen Sivoli (acting)Mérida(allied with MUD)AD Vacant
57 Manuela Bolívar [es] (acting)MirandaMUDVP Vacant
58 Luis Aquiles MorenoMiranda(allied with MUD)AD Omar Avila UVV (Ind. / IRC)
59 Delsa SolórzanoMirandaCxV / MUDEC[35] Jesús Yánez AD
60 Ángel Alvarado (E)MirandaMUDPJ Vacant
61 Manuel Texeira (acting)MirandaMUDUNT Vacant
62 Arkiely Perfecto (acting)Miranda-Ind. / IRC Vacant
63 José Gregorio AparicioMonagas-Ind. / IRC Dignora Hernández VV
64 Pierre MarounMonagas(allied with MUD)AD José Antonio Mendoza PJ
65 María Gabriela HernándezMonagasMUDPJ[36] Aquiles Arvelo MABS
66 Carlos Bastardo (E)MonagasSVVV[37] Vacant
67 Tobias BolívarNueva Esparta(allied with MUD)AD Oscar Ronderos AD
68 Luis Emilio RondónNueva EspartaMUDUNT[38] Yanet Fermín VP
69 Orlando ÁvilaNueva EspartaMUDUNT[30] Magalvi Estaba AD
70 Antonio Aranguren (E)Nueva EspartaMUDPJ Vacant
71 María Beatriz MartínezPortuguesaMUDPJ Wilfredo Galíndez AD
72 Robert AlcalaSucre(allied with MUD)AD Denncis Pazos UNT
73 José Gregorio NoriegaSucre-Ind. / IRC Leonardo Regnault PJ
74 Milagros PazSucreMUDPJ Juan Carlos Bolívar ABP
75 Ezequiel PérezTáchira(allied with MUD)AD[39] Eduardo Marin PJ
76 Carlos Valero (acting)TáchiraMUDUNT[39] Vacant
77 Franklyn Duarte (acting)Táchira-Ind. / IRC Vacant
78 Renzo Prieto (acting)TáchiraMUDVP[39] Vacant
79 Karim Vera (acting)TáchiraMUDPJ[39] Vacant
80 Carlos GonzálezTrujillo(allied with MUD)AD Emilio Fajardo PJ
81 Conrado PérezTrujillo-Ind. / IRC Joaquín Aguilar UNT
82 Ana Mercedes Aponte (acting)Vargas(allied with MUD)AD Belkis Ulacio FL
83 Milagros EulateVargas(allied with MUD)AD Vacant
84 Juan GuaidóVargasMUDInd. César Alonso UNT
85 Biagio PilieriYaracuySVConv.[40] Jesús Gabriel Peña Navas SPV / IRC
86 Luis Parra RiveroYaracuy -Ind. / IRC Ramón Flores Ind.
87 Enrique Márquez [es]ZuliaMUDUNT[41] Marianela Fernández UNT
88 Edwin Luzardo (acting)ZuliaSVABP Vacant
89 Omar BarbozaZuliaMUDUNT[42] Liz María Márquez AD
90 Avilio TroconizZuliaMUDPJ[41] Daniela Parra AD
91 Elimar DíazZuliaMUDPJ[43] Jairo Bao UNT
92 Nora BrachoZuliaMUDUNT[44] Desiree Barboza VP
93 Elías MattaZuliaMUDUNT[45] Rafael Ramírez Colina PJ
94 Juan Pablo GuanipaZuliaMUDPJ José Sánchez Montiel "Mazuco" Ind.
95 William BarrientosZuliaMUDUNT (Suspended)[46] Vacant
96 José Luis PirelaZuliaSVInd.[47] Mary Álvarez León CMC[22]
97 Héctor Vargas (acting)ZuliaMUDUNT (Suspended) Vacant
98 Juan Carlos VelazcoZulia(allied with MUD)AD[48] Ángel Caridad UNT
99 Freddy PazZulia-Ind. / IRC Gilmar Márquez VP
100 Tamara Adrián (E)Distrito CapitalMUDVP Evelyn Martínez Ind.
101 Jesús AbreuDistrito CapitalMUDVP[49] Nafir Morales ABP
102 Marialbert BarriosDistrito CapitalMUDPJ Fátima Suárez UNT
103 Henry Ramos AllupDistrito Capital(allied with MUD)AD Vacant
104 Rafael Veloz (acting)Distrito CapitalMUDVP[50] Vacant
105 Stalin GonzálezDistrito CapitalMUDUNT[51] Ivlev Silva AD
106 Lucila Pacheco (acting)Zulia-Ind. / IRC Vacant
107 Virgilio FerrerIndigenous peoples
Región Occidente
MUDUNT[52]/MiaZulia[53] Ricardo Fernández AD/Parlinve[54]
108 Gladys GuaipoIndigenous peoples
Región Oriente
(allied with MUD)AD/Parlinve[55] Yulibert Guacarán VP[56]/Parlinve
109 Romel GuzamanaIndigenous peoples
Región Sur
MUDVP/Coiba Javier Linares PJ/Tawala[57]
1 VacantDistrito Capital-- Vacant
2 VacantMiranda-- Vacant
3 VacantMiranda-- Vacant
4 VacantTáchira--[58] Vacant
5 VacantDistrito Capital--[59] Vacant

Oficialism

N.º Representative StateCoalitionParty Alternate Representative Party
1 Earle HerreraAnzoáteguiGPPSBPSUV Ángel Rodríguez PSUV
2 Cristóbal JiménezApureGPPSBPSUV Enma Díaz de Solórzano PSUV
3 Domingo SantanaApureGPPSBPSUV Jesmar Bona PSUV
4 Dairene Delgado (acting)ApureGPPSBPSUV Vacant
5 Héctor Orlando ZambranoApureGPPSBPSUV Mayrut Castillo PSUV
6 Ricardo MolinaAraguaGPPSBPSUV[21] Eglé de los Santos Sánchez PSUV
7 Naybeth Berrios (acting)BarinasGPPSBPSUV Lida Silva Larrarte PSUV
8 Victoria Mata (acting)BolívarGPPSBPSUV Raiza Lanz Tupamaro[60]
9 Saúl OrtegaCaraboboGPPSBPSUV Yonder Silva PSUV
10 Héctor AgüeroCaraboboGPPSBPSUV Edith Francisco PSUV
11 Cilia FloresCojedesGPPSBPSUV Asdrúbal Salazar PSUV
12 Xavier Vega (acting)CojedesGPPSBTupamaro Vacant
13 Nosliw RodríguezCojedesGPPSBPSUV Edgar Lucena PCV
14 Pedro CarreñoDelta AmacuroGPPSBPSUV Juan Arroyo UPV
15 Carlos GómezDelta AmacuroGPPSBPSUV Ángel Raúl Parica Redes
16 Pedro Santaella (acting)Delta AmacuroGPPSBPSUV Vacant
17 Sol Musset (acting)FalcónGPPSBPSUV Sandra D'Amelio VBR
18 Jesús MontillaFalcónGPPSBPSUV Eduardo Linarez PCV
19 Oscar FigueraGuáricoGPPSBPCV[61] Carola Martínez PSUV
20 Christopher ConstantGuáricoGPPSBPSUV Raiza Carrillo PPT
21 Juan MarínGuáricoGPPSBPSUV Ramón Magallanes PSUV
22 Frang Morales (acting)GuáricoGPPSBPSUV Vacant
23 Willian GilLaraGPPSBPSUV Ana Salas VBR
24 Julio ChávezLaraGPPSBPSUV Yamilet Camacaro PSUV
25 César Carrero (acting)MéridaGPPSBPSUV Vacant
26 Haiman El TroudiMirandaGPPSBPSUV Erika Ortega PSUV
27 Jaime RengifoMirandaGPPSBTupamaro Vacant
28 Elio SerranoMirandaGPPSBPSUV Oriana Osio PSUV
29 Diosdado CabelloMonagasGPPSBPSUV Euribes Guevara Goycochea PSUV
30 Williams Benavides (acting)MonagasGPPSBTupamaro Vacant
31 Dinorah VillasmilNueva EspartaGPPSBPSUV Febres Rodríguez PCV
32 Rubén Becerra (acting)PortuguesaGPPSBPSUV Zandra Castillo Pérez NUVIPA
33 Mariana LerinPortuguesaGPPSBPSUV María Mercedes Torrealba Redes[citation needed]
34 Amílcar Sanoja (acting)PortuguesaGPPSBTupamaro
35 William PérezPortuguesaGPPSBPSUV Elsy Alvarado PSUV[citation needed]
36 Francisco TorrealbaPortuguesaGPPSBPSUV[citation needed] Pedro Eusse PCV
37 Gilberto PintoSucreGPPSBPSUV Carlos Martinez PSUV
38 Erick Mago Rodríguez (acting)SucreGPPSBPSUV Vacant
39 Rafael RodríguezSucreGPPSBPSUV Marcos Padovani Redes
40 César Macario Sandoval (acting)TáchiraGPPSBPSUV Vacant
41 Hugbel RoaTrujilloGPPSBPSUV Gerardo Márquez PSUV
42 Loengri MatheusTrujilloGPPSBPSUV Lisbeidy Quintero PSUV
43 Yolmar GudiñoTrujilloGPPSBPSUV Vacant
44 Durga Ochoa (acting)VargasGPPSBPSUV Vacant
45 Yul JabourYaracuyGPPSBPCV[61] Braulio Álvarez PSUV
46 Carmen Moreno (acting)YaracuyGPPSBPSUV Vacant
47 Haydee HuérfanoYaracuyGPPSBPSUV Robert González PPT
48 Sergio Fuenmayor ZuliaGPPSBPSUV Yosmary Fernández PSUV
49 Tania Díaz Distrito CapitalGPPSBPSUV Ilenia Medina PPT
1 Nicia Maldonado (acting)AmazonasGPPSBPSUV Luis Vílchez PSUV
2 VacantLara-- Vacant
3 VacantMiranda- Vacant

Dissent

N.ºPrincipal deputy (or person in charge)StateCoalitionParty Alternate Representative Party
1Eustoquio ContrerasGuárico-[62]FBA[63] Yosneisy Paredes PSUV

Representatives per state, 2016–2021

Federal Entity Representatives Map
Amazonas3
Anzoátegui8
Apure5
Aragua9
Barinas6
Bolívar8
Carabobo10
Cojedes4
Delta Amacuro4
Dependencias Federales-
Distrito Capital9
Falcón6
Guárico6
Lara10
Mérida6
Miranda12
Monagas6
Nueva Esparta5
Portuguesa6
Sucre6
Táchira7
Trujillo5
Vargas4
Yaracuy5
Zulia15
Bandera de Venezuela.Indigenous Representation

Western, Eastern and Southern Regions

3
Bandera de Venezuela.Venezuela167

See also

References

  1. "Parlamento Venezuela extiende su período por un año". DW Español (in Spanish). 27 December 2020.
  2. Moleiro, Alonso (2022-12-30). "La oposición venezolana pone fin al "gobierno interino" de Juan Guaidó". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  3. de 2022, 30 de Diciembre. "La Asamblea Nacional de Venezuela aprobó la disolución del gobierno interino de Juan Guaidó". infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2022-12-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. "Exdiputados de la Asamblea Nacional de Venezuela aprueban eliminar el "gobierno interino" de Juan Guaidó". CNN (in Spanish). 2022-12-30. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  5. "Dinorah Figuera es la nueva presidenta de la Asamblea Nacional". El Nacional (in Spanish). 5 January 2023.
  6. "El Parlamento democrático de Venezuela elige a una diputada exiliada en Valencia como presidenta". El Mundo. 5 January 2023.«Dinorah Figuera jura desde España por el rescate de la unidad, ahora pulverizada, y por una lucha que desemboque en unas elecciones libres y justas»
  7. "Dinorah Figuera ratificada como presidenta de la Asamblea Nacional para el 2024". La Patilla (in Spanish). 5 January 2024.
  8. [3]
  9. "Asamblea Nacional de 2015 aprobó extender su mandato por un año". Contrapunto.com (in Spanish). 23 December 2024.
  10. "AN 2015 aprobó extensión de mandato a pesar de llamados a disolverla". La Mañana (in Spanish). 24 December 2024.
  11. Redacción NTN24 (18 June 2026). "Dinorah Figuera regresa a Venezuela tras 8 años de exilio y cambia su perfil en redes sociales: "Presidente de la Asamblea Nacional 2026"". NTN24 (in Spanish).{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  12. "Dinorah Figuera regresó a Venezuela: "Estoy asumiendo una invitación que me hace el Departamento de Estado"". El Nacional (in Spanish). 18 June 2026.
  13. "Tras reunirse con Jorge Rodríguez, la ex diputada Dinorah Figuera habló de la transición a la democracia y viajó a Estados Unidos". Infobae (in Spanish). 19 June 2026.
  14. Goodman, Joshua; Rodriguez Montilla, Camille (8 January 2023). "Exiled Venezuela lawmakers chosen to lead anti-Maduro fight". Associated Press. Caracas. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  15. "Seis diputados oficialistas podrían abandonar el GPP". El Nacional (in Spanish). 11 Aug 2017. Archived from the original on 11 August 2017. Retrieved 11 Aug 2017.
  16. "Tres diputados chavistas crean el "Bloque Parlamentario Socialista" para asistir a la AN" (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2 Aug 2017.[permanent dead link]
  17. "Movimiento Progresista de Venezuela lideró postulaciones de la MUD en Amazonas". Caraota Digital. 24 Aug 2015. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 5 Jan 2016.
  18. "Experiencia política predomina entre candidatos de la MUD por Anzoátegui". Caraota Digital. 24 Aug 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  19. 1 2 3 4 "Desde esta semana iniciarán las asambleas precampaña". Mundo Oriental. 10 Aug 2015. Archived from the original on 25 September 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  20. "Diputado Marco Aurelio Quiñones dejó PJ para incorporarse a Voluntad Popular". El Vistazo. 14 Dec 2016.
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 "Oposición ganó terreno en todas las regiones del país". El Periodiquito. 7 Dec 2015. Archived from the original on 9 June 2016. Retrieved 5 Jan 2016.
  22. 1 2 3 "Diputados que dejaron la MUD para irse a Prociudadanos ahora también dejaron esa tolda". Crónica Uno. 7 May 2018.
  23. "MPV: Chantaje burocrático hunde aún más al Gobierno que no entendió lección del 6-D". Primicias 24. 15 Dec 2015. Archived from the original on 25 September 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  24. "Pimpón parlamentario con Mariela Magallanes". RunRun. 29 Dec 2015.
  25. 1 2 3 4 "Con incorporaciones de última hora MUD-Barinas inscribió a sus candidatos". El Pitazo. 7 Aug 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  26. "MUD inscribió en el CNE aspirantes al parlamento". El Diario de Los Llanos. 8 Aug 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  27. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "El sentimiento de unidad fue ratificado por los miembros de la MUD". Primicia. 2 Jan 2016. Archived from the original on 15 March 2016. Retrieved 5 Jan 2016.
  28. 1 2 3 4 "Primero Justicia, Voluntad Popular y La Causa R encabezan plancha de la MUD Bolívar". Correo de Caroní. 19 Jun 2015. Archived from the original on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  29. "Más de $90 millones contempla presupuesto 2016 para viajes al exterior". El Diario de Caracas. 1 Nov 2015. Archived from the original on 12 December 2015. Retrieved 5 Jan 2016.
  30. 1 2 "UNT ganó 5 principales y 4 suplentes en las primarias donde el pueblo votó por el cambio". Noticiero Digital. 18 May 2015.
  31. "Romny Flores: Desde la AN se renovarán los miembros del CNE y del TSJ". El Universal. 18 Nov 2015.
  32. "Mayoría simple roja rojita de la AN designó 13 magistrados y 21 suplentes al TSJ". Efecto Cocuyo. 23 Dec 2015.
  33. "Lupa puesta en el 2". El Impulso. 9 Dec 2015. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 5 Jan 2016.
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