Huanren Manchu Autonomous County (simplified Chinese: 桓仁满族自治县; traditional Chinese: 桓仁滿族自治縣; pinyin: Huánrén Mǎnzú Zìzhì Xìan, Manchu: ᡥᡠᠸᠠᠨᡵᡝᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᠪᡝᠶᡝ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠩᡤᠠ ᡥᡳᠶᠠᠨ; Möllendorff: huwanren manju beye dasangga hiyan), formerly Huairen County (Chinese: 懷仁縣), is a county under the administration of Benxi City, in eastern Liaoning province, China, bordering Jilin to the east. It is also one of 11 Manchu autonomous counties and one of 117 autonomous counties nationally. As a county, Huanren was established in 1877. It was reorganised as an autonomous county in 1989 with approval of the State Council. The county covers 3,362 square kilometres (1,298 sq mi) and has 293,505 population (2000 census), and Huanren Town is its seat.
Administrative divisions
Huanren County is divided into one subdistrict, eight towns and three townships and one ethnic township.[2] The main nationalities in this county are Manchu, Han, Hui and Korean people.
| Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Manchu | Möllendorff | Korean |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subdistricts | |||||
| Baguacheng Subdistrict | 八卦城街道 | Bāguàchéng Jiēdào | ᠪᠠ ᡤᡠᠠ ᠴᡥᡝᠩ ᠵᡠᡤᡡᠨ ᡤᡳᠶᠠ | ba gua cheng jugvn giya | 팔괘성가도 |
| Towns | |||||
| Huanren Town | 桓仁镇 | Huánrén Zhèn | ᡥᡠᠸᠠᠨᡵᡝᠨ ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠ | huwanren kadalangga | 환인진 |
| Pulebao Town | 普乐堡镇 | Pǔlèbǎo Zhèn | ᡦᡠ ᠯᡝ ᠪᠣᠣ ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠ | pu le boo kadalangga | 보락보진 |
| Erpengdianzi Town | 二棚甸子镇 | Èrpéngdiànzǐ Zhèn | ᡝᡵ ᡦᡝᠩ ᡩᡳᠠᠨᡯᡳ ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠ | er peng diandzi kadalangga | 이붕전자진 |
| Shajianzi Town | 沙尖子镇 | Shājiānzǐ Zhèn | ᡧᠠ ᠵᡳᠠᠨᡯᡳ ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠ | ša jiandzi kadalangga | 사첨자진 |
| Wulidianzi Town | 五里甸子镇 | Wǔlǐdiànzǐ Zhèn | ᠸᡠ ᠯᡳ ᡩᡳᠠᠨᡯᡳ ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠ | wu li diandzi kadalangga | 오리전자 |
| Balidianzi Town | 八里甸子镇 | Bālǐdiànzǐ Zhèn | ᠪᠠ ᠯᡳ ᡩᡳᠠᠨᡯᡳ ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠ | ba li diandzi kadalangga | 팔리전자진 |
| Hualai Town | 华来镇 | Huálái Zhèn | ᡥᡠᠠ ᠯᠠᡳ ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠ | hua lai kadalangga | 화래진 |
| Gucheng Town | 古城镇 | Gǔchéng Zhèn | ᡤᡠ ᠴᡝᠩ ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠ | gu ceng kadalangga | 고성진 |
| Townships | |||||
| Xiangyang Township | 向阳乡 | Xiàngyáng Xiāng | ᠰᡳᠠᠩ ᠶᠠᠩ ᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ | siang yang gašan | 향양향 |
| Heigou Township | 黑沟乡 | Hēigōu Xiāng | ᡥᡝᡳ ᡤᠣᡠ ᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ | hei gou gašan | 흑구향 |
| Beidianzi Township | 北甸子乡 | Běidiànzǐ Xiāng | ᠪᡝᡳ ᡩᡳᠠᠨᡯᡳ ᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ | bei diandzi gašan | 배전자향 |
| Ethnic Townships | |||||
| Yahe Korean Ethnic Township | 雅河朝鲜族乡 | Xiàlùhé Cháoxiǎnzú Xiāng | ᠶᠠ ᡥᡝ ᠴᠣᠣᡥᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᡠᡴᠰᡠᡵᠠᡳ ᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ | ya he coohiyan uksurai gašan | 아하조선족향 |
Climate
Huanren has a monsoon-influenced humid continental climate (Köppen Dwa) with hot and humid summers and rather long, cold, and very dry winters. More than two-thirds of the annual rainfall occurs from June thru August. Monthly 24-hour average temperatures range from −12.4 °C (9.7 °F) in January to 23.0 °C (73.4 °F) in July, for an annual average of 6.93 °C (44.5 °F).
| Climate data for Huanren, elevation 246 m (807 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2025) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 4.9 (40.8) |
13.3 (55.9) |
24.2 (75.6) |
29.3 (84.7) |
33.6 (92.5) |
35.6 (96.1) |
35.9 (96.6) |
35.7 (96.3) |
31.5 (88.7) |
26.7 (80.1) |
18.6 (65.5) |
9.7 (49.5) |
35.9 (96.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −5.0 (23.0) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
6.8 (44.2) |
15.9 (60.6) |
22.4 (72.3) |
26.0 (78.8) |
28.2 (82.8) |
27.7 (81.9) |
23.2 (73.8) |
15.7 (60.3) |
5.2 (41.4) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
13.6 (56.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −12.0 (10.4) |
−7.2 (19.0) |
0.6 (33.1) |
9.1 (48.4) |
15.7 (60.3) |
20.2 (68.4) |
23.2 (73.8) |
22.2 (72.0) |
16.1 (61.0) |
8.5 (47.3) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
−8.9 (16.0) |
7.3 (45.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −17.6 (0.3) |
−13.2 (8.2) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
2.8 (37.0) |
9.4 (48.9) |
15.1 (59.2) |
19.3 (66.7) |
18.3 (64.9) |
11.0 (51.8) |
2.7 (36.9) |
−5.1 (22.8) |
−13.9 (7.0) |
2.0 (35.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −30.6 (−23.1) |
−30.1 (−22.2) |
−29.4 (−20.9) |
−10.2 (13.6) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
5.6 (42.1) |
10.6 (51.1) |
5.4 (41.7) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
−9.2 (15.4) |
−23.3 (−9.9) |
−30.2 (−22.4) |
−30.6 (−23.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 5.8 (0.23) |
11.2 (0.44) |
18.3 (0.72) |
39.4 (1.55) |
68.6 (2.70) |
107.4 (4.23) |
208.0 (8.19) |
220.9 (8.70) |
71.6 (2.82) |
49.5 (1.95) |
32.6 (1.28) |
9.8 (0.39) |
843.1 (33.2) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 4.4 | 4.8 | 6.0 | 8.4 | 11.5 | 12.7 | 14.7 | 13.3 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 6.1 | 105.3 |
| Average snowy days | 8.8 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 6.9 | 10.0 | 43.3 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 65 | 60 | 56 | 53 | 61 | 72 | 81 | 83 | 79 | 69 | 67 | 67 | 68 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 182.4 | 192.9 | 224.7 | 220.3 | 233.3 | 205.2 | 178.4 | 180.7 | 194.3 | 190.7 | 149.0 | 152.1 | 2,304 |
| Percentage possible sunshine | 61 | 64 | 60 | 55 | 52 | 45 | 39 | 43 | 53 | 56 | 51 | 53 | 53 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[3][4] | |||||||||||||
Tourism
Wunu Mountain City, a Goguryeo site found in this county, is part of the combined UNESCO World Heritage Site that also includes sites in Ji'an, Jilin.
References
- ↑ "本溪市第七次全国人口普查公报" (in Chinese). Benxi Municipal Bureau of Statistics. 2021-06-18. Archived from the original on 2021-10-07. Retrieved 2023-09-16.
- ↑ 2022年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：桓仁满族自治县 (in Simplified Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China.
- ↑ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- ↑ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
External links
- Official website of Huanren County government Archived 2020-07-31 at the Wayback Machine