Francisco "Kit" Sarmiento Tatad (born October 4, 1939) is a Filipino journalist and politician best known for having served as Minister of Public Information under President Ferdinand Marcos Sr. from 1969 to 1980, and for serving as a Senator of the Philippines from 1992 to 2001.

On September 23, 1972, Tatad gave the first televised announcement of nationwide martial law prior to President Marcos' own address a few hours later. After falling out with Marcos in 1979, Tatad became a critic of his regime. In January 2001, during the impeachment trial of President Joseph Estrada, Senator Tatad introduced the motion to vote on disclosing information about Estrada, resulting in a narrow vote against it and the prosecution's walkout, which lead to the Second EDSA Revolution.

Career

Tatad in 2011

Marcos regime

Upon his appointment as minister of public information by President Ferdinand Marcos, Tatad became the youngest member of Marcos' cabinet. During his term, he announced the declaration of martial law on September 23, 1972, just hours before Marcos himself came on the air.[6] In March 1973, he called on entertainment journalists to encourage the film industry to produce quality films that also promoted values of the New Society.[7] While serving as cabinet secretary, he concurrently became a member of the Batasang Pambansa beginning in 1978. In 1979, Tatad had a falling-out with Marcos, with the latter removing him as public information minister in February 1980 and appointing Gregorio Cendaña in his place.[8]

In January 1984, Tatad attended the two-day assembly of the Kongreso ng Mamamayang Pilipino (KOMPIL), an initiative chaired by Butz Aquino that sought to unite the various opposition groups. During the assembly, delegates gathered at the Ateneo de Manila University gymnasium in Quezon City for a forum on who could replace President Marcos if he resigns, with Tatad representing the Nacionalista Party.[9]

Fifth Republic

Tatad was elected senator under the Nationalist People's Coalition in 1992 for a three-year term. In June 1994, he joined the Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino (LDP) political party,[2] and by 1995 was reelected senator, this time to a six-year term. During his service in the Senate, he served as Majority Floor Leader from 1996 to 1998 and again from 2000 to 2001, and had filed legislation that countered the liberalization policies being implemented by the Fidel V. Ramos administration.[10] In October 1997, Tatad left the LDP upon its merger into the Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino (LAMMP) coalition, having rejected out of principle LAMMP's endorsement of Vice President Joseph Estrada as presidential candidate in the 1998 election.[3][5] By December 1997, Tatad founded Gabay Bayan, the official successor of the Grand Alliance for Democracy, upon announcing his candidacy for president.[5][1] In February 1998, Tatad was reported to have expressed openness in running for the vice presidency instead in becoming the running mate of Lito Osmeña,[11] but eventually ran as the running mate of Senator Miriam Defensor Santiago.[12][13] During their campaign, Tatad and Santiago criticized the "hasty implementation" of liberalization policies under the Ramos administration.[10] Both Tatad and Santiago respectively lost the presidential election to Senator Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and Vice President Joseph Estrada.

By 1999, Senator Tatad had reversed his opposition to President Estrada and was serving as his political ally.[14][15][16] On January 16, 2001, during the impeachment trial of President Estrada, Tatad preempted Chief Justice Hilario Davide Jr.'s decision to open an envelope of bank documents, alleged to contain incriminating evidence against President Estrada, by introducing a motion for the Senate to vote on it instead, with him joining 10 other senators in voting against it.[17][16] The resulting narrow vote against opening the envelope led to a walkout by the prosecution, inciting the Second EDSA Revolution which ousted Estrada from office.[18][19]

Tatad ran again for senator under the Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino of actor Fernando Poe Jr. in 2004 but lost. In 2007, he resigned from the governing board of the United Opposition as a protest against the party's decision to draft Alan Peter Cayetano, Joseph Victor Ejercito and Aquilino Pimentel III as its senatorial candidates due to issues of "dynasty-building",[20] as the three had relatives already serving in the Senate. In 2010, he ran again for senator but lost, finishing only in the 27th place.

During the hearing on the impeachment of Chief Justice Renato Corona on January 19, 2012, Tatad had a verbal confrontation with Senator-Judge Franklin Drilon, accusing him of acting like a part of the prosecution team. Drilon allegedly challenged him to disqualify him from participating in the proceedings.[21]

Political views

As a lay member of the Catholic prelature Opus Dei, Tatad has held conservative views on several issues.[22][23][24] In 1994, Tatad claimed that the local release of the film Schindler's List without censorship of explicit scenes "would open the floodgates of indecency, obscenity, pornography and gross immorality."[22] As senator, he feuded with Vice President Joseph Estrada on his behavior and extramarital affairs.[25][1][26]

Personal life

Tatad married Fernandita "Fenny" Cantero at the Santuario de San Jose in Mandaluyong, Rizal on August 20, 1970. President Marcos and his wife Imelda served as principal sponsors, with the reception held at the InterContinental Hotel in Makati.[27]

However, in spite of his marriage, rumors persisted regarding Tatad's potential romantic relationship with Maharlika Broadcasting news anchor Rita Gadi during martial law.[28][29]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Sy Egco, Joel Sy (December 8, 1997). "Tatad joins presidential fray under moral recovery banner". Manila Standard. Vol. XI, no. 298. Kamahalan Publishing Corporation. pp. 1, 4. Retrieved March 25, 2026. [...] Gabay Bayan which he [Francisco Tatad] launched at the Philippine International Convention Center. [...] The Estrada-Tatad rift reached a point where the Vice President challenged the senator to a fist fight[...]
  2. 1 2 Bocobo, Ariel (June 5, 1994). "Tatad, Osmeña join LDP". Manila Standard. Vol. VIII, no. 111. p. 11. Retrieved March 25, 2026.
  3. 1 2 Magno, Alex (October 18, 1997). "Let the show begin". Manila Standard. Vol. XI, no. 247. p. 15. Retrieved March 25, 2026. Francisco Tatad exited the LDP the other day, declaring that he could not morally accept an alliance with [Joseph] Estrada.
  4. ↑ Maragay, Fel V. (November 26, 1993). "Tatad quits NPC for failure to get CA post". Manila Standard. Vol. VII, no. 287. Kamahalan Publishing Corp. p. 5. Retrieved March 25, 2026. Taking the floor during the Senate session, Tatad announced his decision severing the coalition agreement he, as chairman of the Grand Alliance for Democracy (GAD), had forged with the NPC[...]
  5. 1 2 3 "'Party of young' launch set". Manila Standard. Vol. XI, no. 297. Kamahalan Publishing Corporation. December 7, 1997. p. 2. Retrieved March 25, 2026. With the revision of its constitution, it [Grand Alliance for Democracy] is being reconstituted under the new name of Gabay Bayan.
  6. ↑ "Declaration of Martial Law". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Office of the President of the Philippines. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
  7. ↑ "Official Week in Review". Official Gazette. 69 (14). Bureau of Public Printing: clvi. April 2, 1973. Retrieved March 25, 2026. Addressing a seminar at the National Press Club bldg. on the role of the movie press in the development of the film industry[...]
  8. ↑ Lent, John A. (June 1983). "The Philippine Press at the Advent of the 1980s". Crossroads: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 1 (2): 86. [Ferdinand] Marcos accused [Francisco] Tatad of using his cabinet position to enrich himself after he had given campaign speeches critical of the government[...]
  9. ↑ Coronel, Sheila S. (January 22, 1984). "KOMPIL: An Exercise in Political Unity". Philippine Panorama. Vol. 13, no. 2. p. 6.
  10. 1 2 Narito, Florencio P.; Sy Egco, Joel M. (February 23, 1998). "'Complicated' polls seen by ex-Comelec exec". Manila Standard. Vol. XII, no. 13. Kamahalan Publishing Corporation. pp. 1–2. Retrieved March 25, 2026. [Francisco] Tatad has authored a number of trade-related measures in the Senate which tackled various liberalization policies being implemented by the Ramos administration.
  11. ↑ "Osmeña-Tatad team shaping up, says followers". Manila Standard. Vol. XI, no. 353. Kamahalan Publishing Corporation. February 1, 1998. p. 1. Retrieved March 25, 2026.
  12. ↑ Macaspac, Joem H. (February 8, 1998). "Kit Tatad veep choice of Miriam?". Manila Standard. Vol. XI, no. 360. Kamahalan Publishing Corporation. pp. 1, 4. Retrieved March 25, 2026.
  13. ↑ "Miriam-Kit teamup proclaimed". Manila Standard. Vol. XI, no. 361. Kamahalan Publishing Corporation. February 9, 1998. pp. 1–2. Retrieved March 25, 2026.
  14. ↑ Macaspac, Joem H. (June 29, 1999). "Tatad wants a constituent assembly". Manila Standard. Vol. XIII, no. 136. Kamahalan Publishing Corporation. p. 3. Retrieved March 25, 2026.
  15. ↑ Agustin, Victor C. (October 27, 2000). "Turnaround Tatad". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Vol. 15, no. 322. p. B5. Retrieved March 25, 2026.
  16. 1 2 Cruz, Isagani A. (February 25, 2001). "The most pathetic". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Vol. 16, no. 79. p. A8. Retrieved March 25, 2026. From my reading of the current popular sentiment, I now believe that the most hated man in the country is [Francisco] Tatad. [...] Even some of his brothers in Opus Dei have rejected him for his hypocrisy.
  17. ↑ "Can the Manila Film Center be saved?". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Vol. 16, no. 79. February 25, 2001. p. E1. Retrieved March 25, 2026. 'We have Kit Tatad's mistake to thank for what happened next,' said the spokesman [Msgr. Socrates Villegas] of Manila Archbishop Jaime Cardinal Sin.
  18. ↑ Danao, Efren (January 23, 2001). "Oreta, Tatad in anguish". The Philippine Star. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
  19. ↑ Javellana, Juliet; Nazareno, Rocky (January 18, 2001). "Friends, Bicolanos blast Tatad". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Vol. 16, no. 41. pp. A1, A4. Retrieved March 25, 2026. For Senate Secretary Lutgardo Barbo, [... Francisco] Tatad's move that led to the open voting gave him a sense of déjà vu. It reminded him that it was Tatad who announced on television in 1972 the declaration of martial law.
  20. ↑ "Former senator Tatad quits UNO over 'dynastic ticket' ". Inquirer Online.
  21. ↑ "Drilon, Tatad clash over pro-prosecution controversy". ABS-CBN News Online.
  22. 1 2 Villanueva, Marichu (March 6, 1994). "Kit fears uncut Spielberg's film a dangerous precedent". Manila Standard. Vol. VIII, no. 23. p. 2. Retrieved March 25, 2026.
  23. ↑ Jurado, Emil P. (August 17, 1995). "Tatad vs critics at OK Corral". Manila Standard. Vol. IX, no. 184. Kamahalan Publishing Corporation. p. 11. Retrieved March 25, 2026.
  24. ↑ Javellana, J. L. (October 3, 2000). "Tatad asks DOH to ban abortion pill". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Vol. 15, no. 298. p. A3. Retrieved March 25, 2026.
  25. ↑ Villanueva, Marichu A. (January 8, 1995). "A strange transaction at the Senate". Manila Standard. Vol. VIII, no. 328. Kamahalan Publishing Corporation. p. 10. Retrieved March 25, 2026. [Joseph] Estrada apparently is still resentful against [Francisco] Tatad, who criticized him for a tasteless joke he crack during the Miss Universe pageant.
  26. ↑ Macaspac, Joem (December 28, 1997). "Time for Tatad's test". Manila Standard. Vol. XI, no. 318. Kamahalan Publishing Corporation. p. 18. Retrieved March 25, 2026. Several months ago, as the race for the Presidency began to heat up, [Joseph] Estrada had taken exception to [Francisco] Tatad's surprise barrage that he is not even fit to be a presidential candidate because he is a 'habitual, multiple adulterer.'
  27. ↑ "Official Week in Review". Official Gazette. 69 (14). Bureau of Public Printing: cccv. August 24, 1970. Retrieved March 25, 2026 – via Google Books. Addressing a seminar at the National Press Club bldg. on the role of the movie press in the development of the film industry[...]
  28. ↑ Japitana, Norma (March 5–12, 1986). "Changing colors". National Midweek. p. 28. Ronnie [Nathanielsz] has always been a Marcos follower; Rita [Gadi-Baltazar] who was once the light of Kit Tatad's life, was the condescending matrona with raised eyebrows.
  29. ↑ Labog-Javellana, Juliet (November 24, 2002). "Confessions of An Ex-Friend". Sunday Inquirer Magazine. Vol. 15, no. 37. p. Q2. Retrieved March 25, 2026. In college, she belonged to a group of campus journalists that included former Sen. Francisco 'Kit' Tatad, rumored to be her former beau.
source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Tatad