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The Czechoslovak athlete who won the most medals in the history of the Summer Olympic Games is the gymnast Věra Čáslavská with ten medals.

Athlete	Sport	Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
Věra Čáslavská	Gymnastics	1960, 1964, 1968	6	4	0	10
Emil Zátopek	Athletics	1948, 1952	4	1	0	5
Ladislav Vácha	Gymnastics	1924, 1928	1	2	2	5
Jan Brzák-Felix	Canoeing	1936, 1948, 1952	2	1	0	3
Eva Bosáková	Gymnastics	1956, 1960	1	2	0	3
Ludvík Daněk	Athletics	1964, 1968, 1972	1	1	1	3
Bedřich Šupčík	Gymnastics	1924, 1928	1	1	1	3
Robert Pražák	Gymnastics	1924	0	3	0	3
Emanuel Löffler	Gymnastics	1928	0	2	1	3
Milena Duchková	Diving	1968, 1972	1	1	0	2
Bohumil Kudrna	Canoeing	1948, 1952	1	1	0	2
Vítězslav Mácha	Wrestling	1972, 1976	1	1	0	2
Zdeňka Veřmiřovská	Gymnastics	1936, 1948	1	1	0	2
Dana Zátopková	Athletics	1952, 1960	1	1	0	2
Jan ŽeleznýZEL	Athletics	1988, 1992	1	1	0	2
Jan Jindra	Rowing	1952, 1960	1	0	1	2
Stanislav Lusk	Rowing	1952, 1960	1	0	1	2
Miloslav Mečíř	Tennis	1988	1	0	1	2
Božena Srncová	Gymnastics	1948, 1952	1	0	1	2
Ladislav Fouček	Cycling	1956	0	2	0	2
Jan Koutný	Gymnastics	1924, 1928	0	2	0	2
Marianna Krajčírová	Gymnastics	1964, 1968	0	2	0	2
Václav Pšenička	Weightlifting	1932, 1936	0	2	0	2
Hana Růžičková	Gymnastics	1960, 1964	0	2	0	2
Adolfína Tkačíková	Gymnastics	1960, 1964	0	2	0	2
Jan Bártů	Modern pentathlon	1976	0	1	1	2
Jaroslav Skobla	Weightlifting	1928, 1932	0	1	1	2
Petr Kop	Volleyball	1964, 1968	0	1	1	2
Matylda Matoušková-Šínová	Gymnastics	1952, 1960	0	1	1	2
Josef Musil	Volleyball	1964, 1968	0	1	1	2
Vladimír Petříček	Rowing	1972	0	1	1	2
Pavel Schenk	Volleyball	1964, 1968	0	1	1	2
Pavel Svojanovský	Rowing	1972, 1976	0	1	1	2
Oldřich Svojanovský	Rowing	1972, 1976	0	1	1	2
Josef Holeček	Canoeing	1948, 1952	0	0	2	2
Bohumil Janoušek	Rowing	1960, 1964	0	0	2	2
Miroslav Koníček	Rowing	1960, 1964	0	0	2	2
Jiří Lundák	Rowing	1960, 1964	0	0	2	2
Zdeněk Pecka	Rowing	1976, 1980	0	0	2	2
Luděk Pojezný	Rowing	1960, 1964	0	0	2	2
Zdeněk Růžička	Gymnastics	1948	0	0	2	2
Josef Věntus	Rowing	1960, 1964	0	0	2	2
Václav Vochoska	Rowing	1976, 1980	0	0	2	2
Lukáš PollertPOL	Canoeing	1992	1	0	0	1
Jana NovotnáNOV	Tennis	1988	0	1	0	1
Helena SukováSUK	Tennis	1988	0	1	0	1
Jiří RohanROH	Canoeing	1992	0	1	0	1
Miroslav ŠimekSIM	Canoeing	1992	0	1	0	1

^ZEL Jan Železný also won two other gold medals in javelin throw for Czech Republic at 1996 Olympics and 2000 Olympics.
^POL Lukáš Pollert also won silver medal for Czech Republic in canoe slalom at the 1996 Olympics.
^NOV Jana Novotná also won bronze medal in women's singles and silver medal in women's doubles for Czech Republic at the 1996 Olympics.
^SUK Helena Suková also won silver medal in women's doubles for Czech Republic at the 1996 Olympics.
^ROH Jiří Rohan also won silver medal Czech Republic in canoe slalom at the 1996 Olympics.
^SIM Miroslav Šimek also won silver medal Czech Republic in canoe slalom at the 1996 Olympics.

The Czechoslovak athlete who won the most medals in the history of the Winter Olympic Games is the ice hockey player Jiří Holík with four medals.

Athlete	Sport	Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
Jiří HolíkIH	Ice hockey	1964, 1968, 1972, 1976	0	2	2	4
Oldřich MachačIH	Ice hockey	1968, 1972, 1976	0	2	1	3
František PospíšilIH	Ice hockey	1968, 1972, 1976	0	2	1	3
Josef ČernýIH	Ice hockey	1964, 1968, 1972	0	1	2	3
Vladimír DzurillaIH	Ice hockey	1964, 1968, 1972	0	1	2	3
Květa Jeriová	Cross-country skiing	1980, 1984	0	1	2	3
Jiří Raška	Ski jumping	1968	1	1	0	2
Milan ChalupaIH	Ice hockey	1976, 1984	0	2	0	2
Ivan HlinkaIH NAG	Ice hockey	1972, 1976	0	1	1	2
Jiří HolečekIH	Ice hockey	1972, 1976	0	1	1	2
Josef HorešovskýIH	Ice hockey	1968, 1972	0	1	1	2
Miloslav HořavaIH	Ice hockey	1984, 1992	0	1	1	2
Jozef GolonkaIH	Ice hockey	1964, 1968	0	1	1	2
Jaroslav JiříkIH	Ice hockey	1964, 1968	0	1	1	2
Jan KlapáčIH	Ice hockey	1964, 1968	0	1	1	2
Jiří KochtaIH	Ice hockey	1968, 1972	0	1	1	2
Igor LibaIH	Ice hockey	1984, 1992	0	1	1	2
Vladimír MartinecIH	Ice hockey	1972, 1976	0	1	1	2
Vladimír NadrchalIH	Ice hockey	1964, 1968	0	1	1	2
Václav NedomanskýIH	Ice hockey	1968, 1972	0	1	1	2
Eduard NovákIH	Ice hockey	1972, 1976	0	1	1	2
Pavel Ploc	Ski jumping	1984, 1988	0	1	1	2
Bohuslav ŠťastnýIH	Ice hockey	1972, 1976	0	1	1	2
Robert LangIH CZE	Ice hockey	1992	0	0	1	1
Jiří ŠlégrIH CZE	Ice hockey	1992	0	0	1	1
Richard ŠmehlíkIH CZE	Ice hockey	1992	0	0	1	1
Jaroslav WalterIH WAL	Ice hockey	1964	0	0	1	1

^IH As a part of the Czechoslovakia national ice hockey team.
^NAG Ivan Hlinka was head coach of Czechoslovakia national ice hockey team which ended up third at the 1992 Olympics and Czech national ice hockey team which ended up first at the 1998 Olympics.
^CZE Robert Lang, Jiří Šlégr and Richard Šmehlík also won gold medal in ice hockey at the 1998 Olympics as a part of the Czech Republic national ice hockey team. Robert Lang later won bronze medal in ice hockey at the 2006 Olympics.
^WAL Jaroslav Walter also won bronze medal as an assistant coach of Czechoslovakia national ice hockey team at the 1992 Olympics.