1989 NCAA Division I-A independents football records
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 1 Miami (FL)  1110
No. 2 Notre Dame  1210
No. 3 Florida State  1020
Northern Illinois  920
No. 15 Penn State  831
No. 17 Pittsburgh  831
No. 21 West Virginia  831
Syracuse  840
Southwestern Louisiana  740
Akron  641
South Carolina  641
Virginia Tech  641
Louisiana Tech  541
Army  650
Louisville  650
East Carolina  551
Tulsa  660
Southern Miss  560
Tulane  480
Navy  380
Rutgers  272
Boston College  290
Memphis State  290
Cincinnati  191
Temple  1100
Rankings from AP Poll

The 1989 Virginia Tech Hokies football team represented Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University as an independent during the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. Led by third-year head coach Frank Beamer, the Hokies finished the season with a record of 6–4–1.[1] The team played its home games at Lane Stadium in Blacksburg, Virginia.

Virginia Tech opened the season with a 29–3 win over Akron, then rallied to tie South Carolina 17–17 on the road.[2] The Hokies fell 27–7 at No. 7 Clemson before rebounding with a 23–0 shutout of Temple.[3] After a bye week, Tech upset No. 9 West Virginia 12–10 in Morgantown, then returned home for a 41–7 loss to No. 19 Florida State.[4]

In late October, Virginia Tech dropped a close game to East Carolina, then defeated Tulane 30–13 and Vanderbilt 18–0 in consecutive weeks.[5] Beamer missed the Tulane game while recovering from a heart procedure, and assistant head coach Billy Hite served as interim head coach.[6] Beamer made a surprise appearance in the locker room before kickoff, delivering an emotional message that galvanized the team.[6]

The Hokies fell 32–25 to in-state rival Virginia in Charlottesville, but closed the season with a 25–23 win at NC State.[7]

Over 11 games, Virginia Tech scored 213 points and allowed 191.[8] The Hokies gained 3,456 total yards, including 1,752 rushing and 1,704 passing.[8] Quarterback Will Furrer led the team with 1,868 passing yards, 10 touchdowns, and 11 interceptions.[8] Jon Jeffries rushed for 753 yards and 8 touchdowns, while Myron Richardson led all receivers with 662 yards and 4 scores.[8] Kicker Mickey Thomas converted 17 field goals, and linebacker Jody Grooms recorded 108 total tackles, including 12 for loss and 4 sacks.[8]

Despite posting a winning record and upsetting a ranked opponent, Virginia Tech was not selected for a bowl game.[1] The Hokies were considered for the Independence Bowl, which ultimately invited Oregon (7–4) and Tulsa (6–5).[9] At the time, only 18 bowl games were held, offering 36 total spots, and selections were influenced by conference affiliations and regional appeal.[10]

The 1989 season was viewed as a turning point in Beamer's rebuilding effort, establishing a foundation for the program's rise in the decade ahead.[6]

Schedule

DateTimeOpponentSiteTVResultAttendanceSource
September 212:00 p.m.AkronSCAW 29–328,371[11]
September 97:00 p.m.at South CarolinaT 17–1771,842[12]
September 167:00 p.m.No. 7 Clemson
  • Lane Stadium
  • Blacksburg, VA
WJPRL 7–2747,152[13]
September 2312:00 p.m.Temple
  • Lane Stadium
  • Blacksburg, VA
WJPRW 23–032,157[14]
October 71:00 p.m.at No. 9 West VirginiaW 12–1062,563[15]
October 1412:00 p.m.No. 19 Florida State
  • Lane Stadium
  • Blacksburg, VA
WJPRL 7–4141,832[16]
October 212:00 p.m.at East CarolinaL 10–1435,100[17]
October 2812:00 p.m.Tulanedagger
  • Lane Stadium
  • Blacksburg, VA
SCAW 30–1326,353[18]
November 412:00 p.m.Vanderbilt
  • Lane Stadium
  • Blacksburg, VA
WJPRW 18–023,752[19]
November 111:00 p.m.at No. 18 VirginiaL 25–3244,300[20]
November 181:00 p.m.at NC StateW 25–2343,100[21]

[22]

Game summaries

Team 1 234Total
Akron 0 300 3
Virginia Tech 16 067 29
  • Date: September 2
  • Location: Lane Stadium, Blacksburg, VA
  • Game start: 1:00 p.m. EST
  • Elapsed time: 2:47
  • Game attendance: 36,100
  • Game weather: Sunny, 76 °F (24 °C), Winds NW 6 mph (9.7 km/h)
Box Score

Virginia Tech (1–0) opened the 1989 season with a 29–3 win over Akron (0–1) on September 2 at Lane Stadium. The Hokies scored 22 points in the first quarter and never looked back, rolling to a decisive victory.[23][24]

Scoring Summary

QuarterTimeTeamScoring playVTAkron
19:41VTJon Jeffries 8-yard pass from Will Furrer (Mickey Thomas kick)70
14:06VTMickey Thomas 21-yard field goal100
11:32VTMyron Richardson 39-yard pass from Will Furrer (Thomas kick failed)160
39:24VTJon Jeffries 40-yard run (Furrer pass failed)220
35:51AkronDaron Alcorn 53-yard field goal223
413:57VTMyron Richardson 24-yard pass from Will Furrer (Thomas kick)293

Virginia Tech totaled 366 yards of offense, including 245 rushing and 121 passing, and recorded 20 first downs. Jeffries led the ground game with 108 yards and 2 touchdowns on 20 carries, while Myron Richardson caught 4 passes for 56 yards and 2 touchdowns. Will Furrer completed 10 of 18 passes for 121 yards.[23]

Defensively, the Hokies intercepted two passes and recovered a fumble. Jock Jones led the team with 10 tackles and a sack, while Mitch Dove and Roger Brown each recorded interceptions. Scott Hill added 8 tackles and a quarterback hurry, and Al Chamblee contributed a tackle for loss.[23]

On special teams, Marcus Mickel returned 2 kickoffs for 42 yards and 2 punts for 18 yards. Mickey Thomas converted 2 of 3 extra points and 1 field goal.[23]

Team 1 234Total
Virginia Tech 0 1430 17
South Carolina 14 003 17
  • Date: September 9
  • Location: Williams-Brice Stadium, Columbia, SC
  • Game start: 7:00 p.m. EST
  • Elapsed time: 2:53
  • Game attendance: 71,824
  • Game weather: Clear, 85 °F (29 °C), Winds SE 7 mph (11 km/h)
Box Score

Virginia Tech (1–0–1) and South Carolina (1–0–1) played to a 17–17 tie on September 9, 1989, at Williams-Brice Stadium. The Gamecocks jumped out to a 14–0 lead in the first quarter, but the Hokies rallied with 14 second-quarter points and took a 17–14 lead in the third quarter before South Carolina tied it with a late field goal.[25]

Scoring Summary

QuarterTimeTeamScoring playVTSC
16:40SCHarold Green 44-yard run (Collin Mackie kick)07
11:47SCRobert Brooks 13-yard pass from Todd Ellis (Mackie kick)014
211:27VTJon Jeffries 5-yard run (Mickey Thomas kick)714
23:41VTJon Jeffries 1-yard run (Thomas kick)1414
32:53VTMickey Thomas 26-yard field goal1714
40:52SCCollin Mackie 33-yard field goal1717

Virginia Tech totaled 312 yards of offense, including 191 rushing and 121 passing, and recorded 18 first downs. Jeffries led the ground game with 89 yards and 2 touchdowns on 18 carries, while Will Furrer completed 11 of 20 passes for 121 yards, and Myron Richardson caught 5 passes for 58 yards.[25]

Defensively, the Hokies recorded two sacks and forced one turnover. Jock Jones led the team with 11 tackles and a sack, while Scott Hill added 9 tackles and a quarterback hurry. Mitch Dove intercepted a pass in the third quarter, and Al Chamblee contributed a tackle for loss.[25]

On special teams, Mickel returned 3 kickoffs for 132 yards, including the 90-yard touchdown. Mickey Thomas converted the extra point.[26]

Team 1 234Total
No. 12 Clemson 7 10130 30
Virginia Tech 7 0010 17
  • Date: September 16
  • Location: Lane Stadium, Blacksburg, VA
  • Game start: 7:00 p.m. EST
  • Elapsed time: 2:52
  • Game attendance: 47,152
  • Game weather: Cloudy, 70 °F (21 °C), Calm winds
   

Box Score

Virginia Tech (1–1–1) fell 27–10 to No. 12 Clemson (2–0) on September 16, 1989, at Lane Stadium. The Tigers scored on their first possession and never trailed, building a 20–0 lead in the third quarter before the Hokies finally broke through on Marcus Mickel's 90-yard kickoff return. Clemson added a late touchdown on Levon Kirkland's interception return, then Virginia Tech scored its only other points on Mickey Thomas' 27-yard field goal in the fourth quarter.[26]

Clemson outgained Virginia Tech 384 to 245 and recorded 20 first downs to Tech's 14. The Hokies managed just 69 rushing yards and committed two turnovers. Will Furrer completed 14 of 25 passes for 176 yards and an interception, while Ralph Brown rushed for 42 yards on 12 carries. Myron Richardson caught 4 passes for 62 yards.[26]

Defensively, Jock Jones led the Hokies with 11 tackles and a sack, while Scott Hill added 9 tackles and a quarterback hurry. Mitch Dove broke up two passes, and Al Chamblee recorded a tackle for loss.[26]

Team 1 234Total
Temple 0 000 0
Virginia Tech 7 1033 23
  • Date: September 23
  • Location: Lane Stadium, Blacksburg, VA
  • Game start: 12:10 p.m. EST
  • Elapsed time: 3:10
  • Game attendance: 32,157
  • Game weather: Rain, 71 °F (22 °C), Winds W 12 mph (19 km/h)
 

Box Score

Virginia Tech (2–1–1) earned its second win of the season with a 23–0 shutout of Temple (0–4) on September 23, 1989, at Lane Stadium. The Hokies rushed for 241 yards, forced two turnovers, and held the Owls to –24 rushing yards and just 9 first downs.[27]

Virginia Tech totaled 354 yards of offense, including 241 rushing and 113 passing, and recorded 19 first downs. Hebron led the ground game with 84 yards and a touchdown on 16 carries, while Kennedy added 62 yards and a score on 12 attempts. Will Furrer completed 10 of 18 passes for 113 yards, and Myron Richardson caught 4 passes for 52 yards.[27]

Defensively, the Hokies recorded five sacks and held Temple to 137 total yards. Jock Jones led the team with 10 tackles and 2 sacks, while Scott Hill added 8 tackles and a quarterback hurry. Mitch Dove and Roger Brown each broke up passes, and Al Chamblee contributed a tackle for loss. Temple converted just 2 of 13 third downs.[27]

On special teams, Marcus Mickel returned 2 kickoffs for 44 yards and 2 punts for 16 yards. Mickey Thomas converted all three field goal attempts and both extra points.[27]

Team 1 234Total
Virginia Tech 3 603 12
No. 9 West Virginia 0 0100 10
  • Date: October 7
  • Location: Mountaineer Field, Morgantown, WV
  • Game start: 1:00 p.m. EST
  • Elapsed time: 2:40
  • Game attendance: 40,112
  • Game weather: Partly cloudy, 57 °F (14 °C), Calm winds
  

Box Score

Virginia Tech (3–1–1) stunned No. 9 West Virginia (4–1–1) with a 12–10 road victory on October 7, 1989, at Mountaineer Field in one of the season's biggest upsets. Redshirt freshman Mickey Thomas delivered a clutch performance, kicking four field goals including the game-winner, while the Hokies' defense completely shut down Major Harris and the high-powered Mountaineer offense in the second half.[28][29]

Thomas put on a kicking clinic, connecting on field goals of 42, 22, 27, and 24 yards to outscore West Virginia's entire offense. The Hokies built a 9–0 halftime lead behind Thomas' leg, then watched the Mountaineers rally to take a 10–9 lead in the third quarter on Carroll's field goal and Harris' touchdown pass to Fedorco. Rather than panic, Virginia Tech leaned on its defense and freshman kicker. The Hokies completely dominated the second half, holding West Virginia to just 3 first downs after the break. With less than seven minutes remaining, Thomas drilled his fourth field goal to give Tech the lead for good. The Hokies' defensive performance was particularly impressive considering they were facing Harris, one of college football's most dynamic quarterbacks, and held him without a completion in the fourth quarter.[28][29]

Virginia Tech totaled 271 yards of offense, including 156 rushing and 115 passing, and recorded 17 first downs. Ralph Brown led the ground game with 92 yards on 22 carries, while Will Furrer completed 10 of 19 passes for 115 yards. Myron Richardson caught 4 passes for 48 yards, and Jeff Roberts added 3 receptions for 41 yards.[28]

Defensively, the Hokies recorded three sacks and forced one turnover. Jock Jones led the team with 11 tackles and a sack, while Scott Hill added 9 tackles and a quarterback hurry. Mitch Dove intercepted a pass in the third quarter, and Al Chamblee contributed a tackle for loss.[28]

On special teams, Marcus Mickel returned 2 kickoffs for 44 yards and 2 punts for 18 yards. Thomas converted all four field goal attempts.[28]

Team 1 234Total
No. 19 Florida State 7 17107 41
Virginia Tech 0 007 7
  • Date: October 14
  • Location: Lane Stadium, Blacksburg, VA
  • Game start: 12:10 p.m. EST
  • Elapsed time: 3:11
  • Game attendance: 41,832
  • Game weather: Sunny, 70 °F (21 °C), Winds NW 3 mph (4.8 km/h)
    

Box Score

Virginia Tech (3–2–1) suffered its worst loss of the season in a 41–7 defeat to No. 19 Florida State (4–2) on October 14, 1989, at Lane Stadium. The Seminoles scored on six of their first eight possessions and held the Hokies scoreless until the final quarter.[30]

Florida State outgained Virginia Tech 478 to 195 and recorded 26 first downs to Tech's 11. The Hokies managed just 59 rushing yards and committed two turnovers. Will Furrer completed 10 of 21 passes for 136 yards and an interception, while Ralph Brown rushed for 42 yards on 12 carries. Myron Richardson caught 4 passes for 62 yards.[30]

Defensively, Jock Jones led the Hokies with 11 tackles and a sack, while Scott Hill added 9 tackles and a quarterback hurry. Mitch Dove broke up two passes, and Al Chamblee recorded a tackle for loss.[30]

On special teams, Marcus Mickel returned 3 kickoffs for 72 yards and 2 punts for 18 yards. Mickey Thomas converted the extra point.[30]

Team 1 234Total
Virginia Tech 7 003 10
East Carolina 7 700 14
  • Date: October 21
  • Location: Ficklen Memorial Stadium, Greenville, NC
  • Game start: 2:00 p.m. EST
  • Elapsed time: 2:45
  • Game attendance: 35,100
  • Game weather: Clear, 57 °F (14 °C), Winds N 5 mph (8.0 km/h)
 

Box Score

Virginia Tech (4–3–1) fell 14–10 to East Carolina (3–3–1) on October 21, 1989, at Ficklen Memorial Stadium. The Hokies led 10–7 entering the fourth quarter but surrendered a late touchdown and failed to score on their final possession.[31]

Virginia Tech totaled 278 yards of offense, including 162 rushing and 116 passing, and recorded 16 first downs. Tony Kennedy led the ground game with 78 yards and a touchdown on 17 carries, while Will Furrer completed 10 of 19 passes for 116 yards. Myron Richardson caught 4 passes for 54 yards, and Jeff Roberts added 3 receptions for 38 yards.[31]

Defensively, the Hokies recorded two sacks and forced one turnover. Jock Jones led the team with 11 tackles and a sack, while Scott Hill added 9 tackles and a quarterback hurry. Mitch Dove broke up two passes, and Al Chamblee recovered a fumble.[31]

On special teams, Marcus Mickel returned 3 kickoffs for 72 yards and 2 punts for 20 yards.[31]

Team 1 234Total
Tulane 0 670 13
Virginia Tech 3 7317 30
  • Date: October 28
  • Location: Lane Stadium, Blacksburg, VA
  • Game start: 12:09 p.m. EST
  • Elapsed time: 2:58
  • Game attendance: 26,353
  • Game weather: Sunny, 54 °F (12 °C), Winds NW 5 mph (8.0 km/h)
     

Box Score

Virginia Tech (4–3–1) bounced back from consecutive losses with a 30–13 win over Tulane (2–6) on October 28, 1989, at Lane Stadium. The Hokies rushed for 246 yards, forced two turnovers, and scored on five of their first six possessions. Assistant head coach Billy Hite served as interim head coach while Frank Beamer recovered from coronary angioplasty surgery.[32]

Virginia Tech totaled 387 yards of offense, including 246 rushing and 141 passing, and recorded 21 first downs. Vaughn Hebron led the ground game with 102 yards and a touchdown on 18 carries, while Cam Young completed 12 of 20 passes for 141 yards, and Myron Richardson caught 5 passes for 64 yards.[32]

Defensively, the Hokies recorded three sacks and forced two turnovers. Jock Jones led the team with 10 tackles and a sack, while Scott Hill added 9 tackles and a quarterback hurry. Mitch Dove intercepted a pass in the third quarter, and Al Chamblee recovered a fumble.[32]

On special teams, Marcus Mickel returned 3 kickoffs for 68 yards and 2 punts for 22 yards. Thomas converted all three field goal attempts and three extra points.[32]

Team 1 234Total
Virginia Tech 0 963 18
Vanderbilt 0 000 0
  • Date: November 4
  • Location: Dudley Field, Nashville, TN
  • Game start: 12:09 p.m. EST
  • Elapsed time: 2:48
  • Game attendance: 23,752
  • Game weather: Sunny, 45 °F (7 °C), Winds SE 10 mph (16 km/h)
   

Box Score

Virginia Tech (5–3–1) earned a shutout victory over Vanderbilt (1–7) by a score of 18–0 on November 4, 1989, at Dudley Field in what became perhaps the most unusual game of the season. The Hokies scored all their points on field goals, with Mickey Thomas delivering a record-setting performance by connecting on six field goals without a miss, while the defense completely dominated the Commodores throughout the contest.[33]

Thomas put on one of the most remarkable kicking displays in Virginia Tech history, converting all six of his field goal attempts from distances of 39, 39, 41, 34, 32, and 39 yards. The redshirt freshman was perfect on the day, systematically building Virginia Tech's lead while the defense kept Vanderbilt completely off the scoreboard. Thomas connected on three field goals in the second quarter to give Tech a 9–0 halftime advantage, then added two more in the third quarter before finishing with his sixth in the fourth period. The Hokies' defense was equally dominant, holding Vanderbilt to just 137 total yards and never allowing the Commodores inside the Virginia Tech 20-yard line. The game marked one of the rare instances in college football where a team scored 18 or more points without a single touchdown, relying entirely on Thomas' leg for offense.[33]

The Hokies' defense recorded three sacks and forced two turnovers, holding Vanderbilt to just 137 total yards.[33]

Virginia Tech totaled 342 yards of offense, including 201 rushing and 141 passing, and recorded 20 first downs. Tony Kennedy led the ground game with 92 yards on 19 carries, while Vaughn Hebron added 68 yards on 13 attempts. Will Furrer completed 11 of 19 passes for 141 yards, and Myron Richardson caught 5 passes for 64 yards.[33]

Defensively, Jock Jones led the team with 10 tackles and a sack, while Scott Hill added 8 tackles and a quarterback hurry. Mitch Dove intercepted a pass in the third quarter, and Al Chamblee recovered a fumble.[33]

On special teams, Marcus Mickel returned 3 kickoffs for 70 yards and 2 punts for 18 yards. Thomas converted all six field goal attempts.[33]

Team 1 234Total
Virginia Tech 0 0169 25
No. 18 Virginia 7 1780 32
  • Date: November 11
  • Location: Scott Stadium, Charlottesville, VA
  • Game start: 1:01 p.m. EST
  • Elapsed time: 2:52
  • Game attendance: 44,300
  • Game weather: Excellent, 56 °F (13 °C), Winds S 19 mph (31 km/h)
     

Box Score

Virginia Tech (5–4–1) fell 32–25 to No. 18 Virginia (9–2) on November 11, 1989, at Scott Stadium in one of the most dramatic games of the season. The Hokies mounted a furious comeback from a 24–0 deficit, using creative play-calling and successful two-point conversions to tie the game in the fourth quarter before Virginia escaped with the victory.[34]

Virginia appeared to be in complete control, building a 24–0 halftime lead behind Greggs' touchdown run, Moore's scoring run, McInerney's field goal, and Kirby's touchdown run just before halftime. The Hokies finally broke through in the third quarter when Rodd Wooten found Myron Richardson for an 8-yard touchdown, then successfully converted a two-point play when Richardson hit Brian McCall for the conversion. After Virginia extended its lead to 32–8 on Greggs' second touchdown, Virginia Tech answered with Marcus Mickel's 14-yard run and another successful two-point conversion, this time with Mickel connecting with Phil Bryant. The Hokies completed their remarkable comeback in the fourth quarter when Rich Fox scored on a 1-yard run, though the two-point attempt failed. Mickey Thomas' 39-yard field goal with 4:26 remaining cut Virginia's lead to 32–25, but the Hokies could get no closer despite their valiant effort.[34]

Virginia Tech totaled 275 yards of offense, including 119 rushing and 156 passing. Rodd Wooten completed 9 of 16 passes for 102 yards and a touchdown, while Cam Young added 54 yards on 7 completions before exiting. Richardson led all receivers with 72 yards and a score on 5 catches.[34]

Defensively, Tech forced one fumble. Bobby Martin led the team with 11 tackles, while Scott Hill added 10 and Anthony Pack recorded a tackle for loss. Kirk Alexander recovered a fumble, and Mitch Dove broke up two passes.[34]

On special teams, Marcus Mickel returned 3 kickoffs for 70 yards.[34]

Team 1 234Total
Virginia Tech 0 1483 25
NC State 10 607 23
  • Date: November 18
  • Location: Carter–Finley Stadium, Raleigh, NC
  • Game start: 1:00 p.m. EST
  • Elapsed time: 2:55
  • Game attendance: 43,100
  • Game weather: Mostly sunny, 53 °F (12 °C), Winds WNW 10 mph (16 km/h)
     

Box Score

Virginia Tech (6–4–1) closed its season with a thrilling 25–23 comeback victory over NC State (7–4) on November 18, 1989, at Carter–Finley Stadium. The Hokies trailed 10–0 early but rallied with a dramatic second-quarter surge and held off a late Wolfpack charge to secure the season-ending win.[35]

The Hokies appeared to be in trouble early as NC State jumped to a 10–0 lead on Corders' touchdown reception and Hartman's field goal. Virginia Tech's offense finally awakened in the second quarter, beginning with Kennedy's 3-yard touchdown run. The game's momentum shifted dramatically on the next play when Roger Brown intercepted a Shane Montgomery pass and returned it 55 yards for a touchdown, giving the Hokies their first lead at 14–10. NC State answered with two Hartman field goals to reclaim a 16–14 halftime advantage. The Hokies regained control in the third quarter when Rich Fox scored on a 2-yard run and Marcus Mickel completed a crucial two-point conversion pass to Phil Bryant, putting Tech ahead 22–16. Mickey Thomas extended the lead to 25–16 with his field goal early in the fourth quarter. NC State mounted a final rally, cutting the deficit to 25–23 on Corders' second touchdown reception with just over a minute remaining, but Virginia Tech's defense held on for the victory.[35]

Virginia Tech totaled 312 yards of offense, including 178 rushing and 134 passing, and recorded 19 first downs. Tony Kennedy led the ground game with 84 yards and a touchdown on 17 carries, while Will Furrer completed 11 of 20 passes for 134 yards. Myron Richardson caught 5 passes for 72 yards, and Jeff Roberts added 3 receptions for 38 yards.[35]

Defensively, the Hokies recorded two sacks and forced one turnover. Jock Jones led the team with 11 tackles and a sack, while Scott Hill added 9 tackles and a quarterback hurry. Mitch Dove intercepted a pass in the third quarter, and Al Chamblee contributed a tackle for loss.[35]

On special teams, Marcus Mickel returned 3 kickoffs for 70 yards and 2 punts for 18 yards.[35]

References

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  2. "Akron and South Carolina box scores". Sports Reference. Retrieved November 7, 2025.
  3. "Clemson and Temple box scores". Sports Reference. Retrieved November 7, 2025.
  4. "West Virginia and Florida State box scores". Sports Reference. Retrieved November 7, 2025.
  5. "East Carolina, Tulane, and Vanderbilt box scores". Sports Reference. Retrieved November 7, 2025.
  6. 1 2 3 "Beamer's heart procedure sidelines him for Tulane game". The Roanoke Times. October 28, 1989.
  7. "Virginia and NC State box scores". Sports Reference. Retrieved November 7, 2025.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 "1989 Virginia Tech Hokies Stats". Sports Reference. Retrieved November 7, 2025.
  9. "Independence Bowl picks Oregon and Tulsa". Shreveport Journal. December 4, 1989.
  10. "1989–90 NCAA football bowl games". Wikipedia. Retrieved November 7, 2025.
  11. "Little goes right for Akron in opening loss". The Akron Beacon Journal. September 3, 1989. Retrieved February 2, 2024 via Newspapers.com.
  12. "South Carolina tied as Va. Tech rallies". The Charlotte Observer. September 10, 1989. Retrieved February 2, 2024 via Newspapers.com.
  13. "Tigers use defense, lightning bolts to rip Tech". The State. September 17, 1989. Retrieved February 2, 2024 via Newspapers.com.
  14. "Temple falls, 23–0, to Va. Tech". The Philadelphia Inquirer. September 24, 1989. Retrieved February 2, 2024 via Newspapers.com.
  15. "Virginia Tech gets a giant kick out of Thomas' 4 FGs". The Akron Beacon Journal. October 8, 1989. Retrieved February 2, 2024 via Newspapers.com.
  16. "Seminoles hand VPI crushing setback". Winston-Salem Journal. October 15, 1989. Retrieved February 2, 2024 via Newspapers.com.
  17. "E. Carolina surprises Hokies". Daily Press. October 22, 1989. Retrieved February 8, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
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  19. "Tech a leg up on Vanderbilt". The Roanoke Times & World Times. November 5, 1989. Retrieved November 12, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  20. "Cavs win state brawl 32–25". Daily Press. November 12, 1989. Retrieved February 2, 2024 via Newspapers.com.
  21. "Virginia Tech shocks slumping N.C. State 25–23". The Atlanta Journal & Constitution. November 19, 1989. Retrieved February 2, 2024 via Newspapers.com.
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  30. 1 2 3 4 "Florida State at Virginia Tech Box Score, October 14, 1989". Virginia Tech Athletics. Retrieved November 10, 2025.
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