146–156 East 89th Street are a group of six Queen Anne style houses on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City, New York, US. They were originally part of a group of ten designed by Hubert, Pirrson & Company in the Queen Anne style. The houses were constructed by developer William Rhinelander in 1886–1887. The houses share materials and decorations, although the decorations on each house are arranged differently. Each house is made of brick and is trimmed with terracotta and stone, capped by a mansard roof with a dormer. Decorations such as wreaths and swags; doors with paneling; and sunflowers and roses were used extensively, and all except one of the houses is 12 feet (3.7 m) wide.

Description

146–156 East 89th Street are a group of six rowhouses located on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City, New York, US.[3][4] Designed by Hubert, Pirrson & Company in the Queen Anne style, they were constructed by developer William Rhinelander.[4][5] Numbered in increasing order from west to east, the houses are all placed on the south side of the street[6][7] and are flanked by apartment buildings.[6]

The houses share materials and decorations, although the decorations on each house are arranged differently. Each house is made of brick and is trimmed with terracotta and stone, capped by a mansard roof with a dormer.[6][8] Decorations such as wreaths and swags; doors with paneling; and sunflowers and roses were used extensively in the buildings.[6] The buildings' decorations are similar to those of the Navarro Flats,[4] a later-demolished apartment building along Central Park South that Hubert, Pirsson & Co. had also designed.[9] Except the westernmost house at number 146 (the westernmost house), the houses are all 12 feet (3.7 m) wide,[5] enough to fit a single bay.[6][8] Number 146 measures 20 feet (6.1 m) wide, with a setback at its western end;[8] because of this setback, it is the only house where more than one elevation of the facade is visible from the street. The rears of the buildings are visible only from a private alley, and the buildings have no side elevations because they are separated from each other only by shared party walls.[6] The interiors have stair halls with skylighted ceilings, along with decorations such as tiled fireplaces, simple trim, and wooden floors.[4]

House details

The recessed western bay of 146 East 89th Street has an entrance at ground level, a second-story window with terracotta plaques, along with a third-story double bay. The main facade to the east, the ground level has two multi-pane segmentally arched windows, each topped by lintels, which contain terracotta voussoirs flanking a keystone. There is a white spandrel panel separating the first- and second-floor windows, above which is a wrought-iron balcony on the second floor. The third floor of number 146 is asymmetrical and has a square niche, a terracotta plaque, and a protruding oriel with windows; the oriel extends to the fourth floor, where there are dormer windows with pediments.[8]

Detail of number 148's entrance

Number 148 and 154 (the second-westernmost and second-easternmost houses in the group) have similar designs to each other, with an arched first-story entrance, a pair of second-story windows, and a three-sided oriel window on the third story.[6][10][11] The arch of number 148 is a three-centered arch with a bead and reel motif,[10] while at number 154, a stoop ascends to a round arch with rough-textured voussoirs.[11] Behind both houses' arches are double-door entrances. The first and second floors of both houses are separated by horizontal design details: a molded band course at number 148 and a smooth stone band at number 154.[10][11] The second-floor windows at number 148 are three-centered arches with voussoirs,[10] and those at number 154 are square-headed openings with flat arches.[11] Both houses' second-floor windows have keystones, and there is a corbel above the second floors of both houses, supporting the oriel above. Both houses have cornices above their third stories, as well as dormer windows in their roofs.[10][11]

Number 150 (the third-westernmost house in the group) has a stoop leading to a pair of double doors; there are a plaque and window to the left of the door. Above the door are a stone band, a wrought-iron balcony, and a second-floor tripartite window with a stone band at the same height as its imposts. The third-floor window of number 150 have elaborately carved mullions. Above the third story is a cornice and a dormer window.[12]

Numbers 152 and 156 (the third easternmost and the easternmost houses, respectively) both have similar designs, each with protruding windows on their second floors and a single window on their third floors.[6][13][14] Both number 152 and 156 are accessed by stoops, with square-headed windows and terracotta plaques to the left of their respective doors, and terracotta bands running just below the upper edge of the first-floor windows and doors.[13][14] The lintels above the door and window of number 152 are connected.[13] Number 156 has a single-leaf door—in contrast to all the other houses in the row, which have double doors—and a continuous lintel shared by the window and door.[14] Numbers 152 and 156 have three-sided oriels on their second stories, with corbels and foliate motifs in number 152, and rope moldings and foliate motifs in number 156. The third-story windows of both buildings are flanked by plaques and topped by cornices and dormer windows of slightly different designs.[13][14] The third-story window at number 152 is divided into three panes,[13] while that at number 156 is divided into two panes.[14]

History

Some of the oriel windows

The site had been owned by the Rhinelander family since 1812.[3] The houses at 146–156 East 89th Street were developed between 1886 and 1887.[3][5] William Rhinelander developed the houses along with the Hardenbergh/Rhinelander Historic District structures, located immediately to the west on Lexington Avenue.[4] The houses were originally part of a group of ten;[5] the four additional houses were located to the west, facing Lexington Avenue.[4] At the time, rowhouses were being developed for middle-class families in the surrounding portion of the Upper East Side.[3][8]

146–156 East 89th Street were owned by the Rhinelander estate until 1945. when they were sold to Joseph L. Ennis & Co.[15] The next year, all the houses were resold.[16] Ennis sold number 150 to Curzon Dobell, number 156 to James Clifford De Long,[17] number 152 to an unidentified client of Edward E. Singer, and number 146 to an unidentified client of William A. White & Sons.[16][18] Number 148, which was sold to Julia Shubelka, was later resold to Dickran P. Donchian in 1959.[19] The houses were listed by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission as individual city landmarks in 1979.[4] The houses were all listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a joint listing in 1982.[20]

Reception

The AIA Guide to New York City called them "six spectacularly romantic Queen Anne remainders of a row of ten".[5]A writer for the Real Estate Record and Guide said in 1890 that the buildings "show a number of fine panels and copings, as well as cornice work, imposts, springers and wood mouldings", along with second-story balustrades.[21] The Record, praising the differing arrangement of the design details in each building, called them "a giant step forward toward the era of perfect houses".[4]

See also

References

  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
  2. 1 2 "Cultural Resource Information System (CRIS)". New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. November 7, 2014. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156 East 89th Street Houses". Historic Districts Council. June 21, 2018. Archived from the original on February 8, 2026. Retrieved May 13, 2026.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Gray, Christopher (October 10, 1999). "Streetscapes/Lexington Avenue and 89th Street; Family That Sought to Set an Architectural Example". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 26, 2026.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 White, Norval; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010). AIA Guide to New York City (5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 482. ISBN 978-0-19538-386-7.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 National Park Service 1982, p. 2.
  7. "Houses at 146–156 East 89th Street Historic District". Architectural Trust. November 19, 2021. Retrieved May 26, 2026.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 146 East 89th Street House (PDF) (Report). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. March 13, 1979. Retrieved May 27, 2026.
  9. Gray, Christopher (June 17, 2007). "When Spain Reigned on Central Park South". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved June 9, 2026.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 148 East 89th Street House (PDF) (Report). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. March 13, 1979. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 9, 2025. Retrieved May 27, 2026.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 154 East 89th Street House (PDF) (Report). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. March 13, 1979. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 21, 2025. Retrieved May 27, 2026.
  12. 150 East 89th Street House (PDF) (Report). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. March 13, 1979. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 9, 2025. Retrieved May 27, 2026.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 152 East 89th Street House (PDF) (Report). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. March 13, 1979. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 9, 2025. Retrieved May 27, 2026.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 156 East 89th Street House (PDF) (Report). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. March 13, 1979. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 9, 2025. Retrieved May 27, 2026.
  15. "Federman Firm Buys Building In West 47th St: Structure Near 5th Avenue Under Contract; Rhinelander Property' Sold". New York Herald Tribune. October 24, 1945. p. 33A. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1318044918.
  16. 1 2 "East Side Parcels in New Ownership; Group Gets Lofts on 34th St. --Antique Dealer Buys on Third Avenue". The New York Times. August 22, 1946. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 9, 2026.
  17. "Yorkville Corner Sold to Syndicate; Bings Buy Vacant Plot on East End Ave.--Other Deals on the East Side". The New York Times. February 22, 1946. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 4, 2026.
  18. "East 82d St. Building Purchased by Investor". New York Herald Tribune. February 22, 1946. p. 26. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1287150477.
  19. "2 Town Houses Figure in Deals; Dwellings on E. 71st St. and E. 89th St. Change Hands – Long Lease Is Sold". The New York Times. June 26, 1959. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 9, 2026.
  20. The National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 1989. p. 472. ISBN 978-0-942063-03-5. Retrieved May 26, 2026.
  21. "Some Examples in Terra Cotta". The Real Estate Record: Real estate record and builders' guide. Vol. 45, no. 1141. January 25, 1890. Retrieved June 9, 2026 via Columbia University Libraries.

Sources