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Strings Bibliothek
Null-terminierte Strings
Original:
Null-terminated strings
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Byte-Strings
Multibyte-Strings
Wide Strings
Classes
Original:
Classes
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basic_string
char_traits
 
std::basic_string
Member-Funktionen
Original:
Member functions
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basic_string::basic_string
basic_string::operator=
basic_string::assign
basic_string::get_allocator
Elementzugriff zerstört
Original:
Element access
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basic_string::at
basic_string::operator[]
basic_string::front(C++11)
basic_string::back(C++11)
basic_string::data
basic_string::c_str
Iteratoren
Original:
Iterators
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basic_string::begin
basic_string::cbegin

(C++11)
basic_string::end
basic_string::cend

(C++11)
basic_string::rbegin
basic_string::crbegin

(C++11)
basic_string::rend
basic_string::crend

(C++11)
Kapazität
Original:
Capacity
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basic_string::empty
basic_string::size
basic_string::length
basic_string::max_size
basic_string::reserve
basic_string::capacity
basic_string::shrink_to_fit(C++11)
Operations
Original:
Operations
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basic_string::clear
basic_string::insert
basic_string::erase
basic_string::push_back
basic_string::pop_back(C++11)
basic_string::append
basic_string::operator+=
basic_string::compare
basic_string::replace
basic_string::substr
basic_string::copy
basic_string::resize
basic_string::swap
Suchen
Original:
Search
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basic_string::find
basic_string::rfind
basic_string::find_first_of
basic_string::find_first_not_of
basic_string::find_last_of
basic_string::find_last_not_of
Konstanten
Original:
Constants
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basic_string::npos
Non-Member-Funktionen
Original:
Non-member functions
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operator+
operator==
operator!=
operator<
operator>
operator<=
operator>=
swap(std::basic_string)
operator<<
operator>>
getline
stoi
stol
stoll
(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
stoul
stoull
(C++11)
(C++11)
stof
stod
stold
(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
to_string(C++11)
to_wstring(C++11)
Helper-Klassen
Original:
Helper classes
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hash<std::string>
hash<std::wstring>
hash<std::u32string>
hash<std::u16string>
(C++11)
 
<tbody> </tbody>
definiert in Header <string>
template< class CharT, class Traits = std::char_traits<CharT>, class Allocator = std::allocator<CharT> > class basic_string;
Das Klassen-Template basic_string speichert und manipuliert Sequenzen von char-ähnliche Objekte (dh Objekte, für die eine Spezialisierung der std::char_traits oder kompatible Merkmale Klasse bereitgestellt wird) .
Original:
The class template basic_string stores and manipulates sequences of char-like objects (that is, objects for which a specialization of std::char_traits or compatible traits class is provided).
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Die Elemente eines basic_string zusammenhängend gespeichert, dh für eine basic_string s, &*(s.begin() + n) == &*s.begin() + n für jedes n im [0, s.size()), oder äquivalent, einen Zeiger auf s[0] können mit Funktionen, die einen Zeiger erwarten auf das erste Element eines charT[] Array weitergeleitet werden. (seit C++11)
Original:
The elements of a basic_string are stored contiguously, that is, for a basic_string s, &*(s.begin() + n) == &*s.begin() + n for any n in [0, s.size()), or, equivalently, a pointer to s[0] can be passed to functions that expect a pointer to the first element of a charT[] array. (seit C++11)
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Mehrere Spezialisierungen für gemeinsame Charakter-Typen stehen zur Verfügung:
Original:
Several specializations for common character types are provided:
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definiert in Header <string>
Type
Original:
Type
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Definition
std::string std::basic_string<char>
std::wstring std::basic_string<wchar_t>
std::u16string std::basic_string<char16_t>
std::u32string std::basic_string<char32_t>

Mitglied Typen

Mitglied Typ
Original:
Member type
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Definition
traits_type Traits
value_type Traits::char_type
allocator_type Allocator
size_type vorzeichenloser ganzzahliger Typ (in der Regel size_t)
difference_type vorzeichenbehafteter Typ (usually ptrdiff_t)
reference Allocator::reference (bis C + +11)
value_type& (seit C++11)
const_reference Allocator::const_reference (bis C + +11)
const value_type& (seit C++11)
pointer Allocator::pointer (bis C + +11)
std::allocator_traits<Allocator>::pointer (seit C++11)
const_pointer Allocator::const_pointer (bis C + +11)
std::allocator_traits<Allocator>::const_pointer (seit C++11)
iterator RandomAccessIterator
const_iterator
Constant random access iterator
Original:
Constant random access iterator
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reverse_iterator std::reverse_iterator<iterator>
const_reverse_iterator std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>

Member-Funktionen

konstruiert einen basic_string
Original:
constructs a basic_string
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(öffentliche Elementfunktion)
weist Werte auf den String
Original:
assigns values to the string
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(öffentliche Elementfunktion)
weisen Zeichen einer Zeichenkette
Original:
assign characters to a string
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(öffentliche Elementfunktion)
liefert den zugehörigen Zuordner
Original:
returns the associated allocator
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(öffentliche Elementfunktion)
Elementzugriff zerstört
Original:
Element access
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Zugriff auf angegebene Zeichen mit Überprüfung von Grenzen
Original:
access specified character with bounds checking
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(öffentliche Elementfunktion)
Zugriff auf angegebene Zeichen
Original:
access specified character
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(öffentliche Elementfunktion)
(C++11)
greift auf das erste Zeichen
Original:
accesses the first character
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(öffentliche Elementfunktion)
(C++11)
greift das letzte Zeichen
Original:
accesses the last character
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(öffentliche Elementfunktion)
liefert einen Zeiger auf das erste Zeichen eines Strings
Original:
returns a pointer to the first character of a string
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(öffentliche Elementfunktion)
gibt eine nicht-modifizierbare Standard C Zeichenarray Version der Zeichenfolge
Original:
returns a non-modifiable standard C character array version of the string
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(öffentliche Elementfunktion)
Iteratoren
Original:
Iterators
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liefert einen Iterator an den Anfang
Original:
returns an iterator to the beginning
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(öffentliche Elementfunktion)

(C++11)
liefert einen Iterator bis zum Ende
Original:
returns an iterator to the end
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(öffentliche Elementfunktion)
gibt einen umgekehrten Iterator an den Anfang
Original:
returns a reverse iterator to the beginning
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(öffentliche Elementfunktion)
gibt einen umgekehrten Iterator bis zum Ende
Original:
returns a reverse iterator to the end
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(öffentliche Elementfunktion)
Kapazität
Original:
Capacity
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prüft, ob der String leer ist
Original:
checks whether the string is empty
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(öffentliche Elementfunktion)
gibt die Anzahl Zeichen zurück
(öffentliche Elementfunktion)
gibt die maximale Anzahl von Zeichen
Original:
returns the maximum number of characters
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(öffentliche Elementfunktion)
Reserviert Speicherplatz
(öffentliche Elementfunktion)
liefert die Anzahl der Zeichen, die in derzeit zugewiesenen Speicher gehalten werden kann
Original:
returns the number of characters that can be held in currently allocated storage
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(öffentliche Elementfunktion)
verringert den Speicherbedarf durch die Befreiung ungenutzten Speicher
Original:
reduces memory usage by freeing unused memory
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(öffentliche Elementfunktion)
Operations
Original:
Operations
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löscht den Inhalt
Original:
clears the contents
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(öffentliche Elementfunktion)
setzt Zeichen ein
(öffentliche Elementfunktion)
entfernt Zeichen
(öffentliche Elementfunktion)
fügt ein Zeichen an das Ende an
(öffentliche Elementfunktion)
(C++11)
Entfernt das letzte Zeichen
Original:
removes the last character
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(öffentliche Elementfunktion)
fügt Zeichen bis zum Ende
Original:
appends characters to the end
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(öffentliche Elementfunktion)
fügt Zeichen bis zum Ende
Original:
appends characters to the end
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(öffentliche Elementfunktion)
vergleicht zwei Strings
Original:
compares two strings
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(öffentliche Elementfunktion)
ersetzt jedes Vorkommen von bestimmten Zeichen
Original:
replaces every occurrence of specified characters
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(öffentliche Elementfunktion)
liefert einen Teilstring
Original:
returns a substring
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(öffentliche Elementfunktion)
Kopien Zeichen
Original:
copies characters
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(öffentliche Elementfunktion)
Ändert die Anzahl von gespeicherten Zeichen
(öffentliche Elementfunktion)
tauscht die Inhalte
Original:
swaps the contents
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(öffentliche Elementfunktion)
Suchen
Original:
Search
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finden Sie in der Zeichenfolge
Original:
find characters in the string
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(öffentliche Elementfunktion)
Sucht das letzte Vorkommen eines Teilstrings
Original:
find the last occurrence of a substring
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(öffentliche Elementfunktion)
Findet das erste Vorkommen von Zeichen
Original:
find first occurrence of characters
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(öffentliche Elementfunktion)
finden Sie die erste Abwesenheit von Zeichen
Original:
find first absence of characters
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(öffentliche Elementfunktion)
Letztes Vorkommen von Zeichen
Original:
find last occurrence of characters
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(öffentliche Elementfunktion)
Sie letzten Abwesenheit von Zeichen
Original:
find last absence of characters
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(öffentliche Elementfunktion)

Konstanten
Original:
Constants
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[statisch]
besonderen Wert. Die genaue Bedeutung hängt vom Kontext ab
Original:
special value. The exact meaning depends on the context
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(public static Mitglied konstanten)

Non-Member-Funktionen

zwei Strings verkettet oder ein String und ein char
Original:
concatenates two strings or a string and a char
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(Funktions-Template)
vergleicht lexikographisch zwei Strings
(Funktions-Template)
spezialisiert die std::swap Algorithmus
Original:
specializes the std::swap algorithm
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(Funktions-Template)
Eingang / Ausgang
Original:
Input/output
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führt Stream I / O on Strings
Original:
performs stream I/O on strings
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(Funktions-Template)
Lesedaten von einem I / O-Strom in einen String
Original:
read data from an I/O stream into a string
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(Funktion)
Numerischen Konvertierungen
Original:
Numeric conversions
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(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
wandelt einen String in eine Ganzzahl
Original:
converts a string to an signed integer
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(Funktion)
(C++11)
(C++11)
wandelt einen String in eine Ganzzahl ohne Vorzeichen
Original:
converts a string to an unsigned integer
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(Funktion)
(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
wandelt einen String in eine Gleitkommazahl
Original:
converts a string to an floating point value
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(Funktion)
(C++11)
wandelt ein integrierter oder Gleitkommawert string
Original:
converts an integral or floating point value to string
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(Funktion)
wandelt ein integrierter oder Gleitkommawert wstring
Original:
converts an integral or floating point value to wstring
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(Funktion)

Helper-Klassen

Hash-Unterstützung für Strings
Original:
hash support for strings
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(class Template-Spezialisierung)