Universal Pictures, 30 Nisan 1912'de Carl Laemmle, Mark Dintenfass, Charles O. Baumann, Adam Kessel, Pat Powers, William Swanson, David Horsley, Robert H. Cochrane ve Jules Brulatour tarafından kurulan bir film stüdyosudur.
Bibliyografi
- Bruck, Connie. When Hollywood Had a King. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1998.
- Drinkwater, John. The Life and Adventures of Carl Laemmle. G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1931, illustrated.
- Forest Lawn Hollywood Hills - map Providencial and Water Development
- Los Angeles Library Photo Collection "Bird-Eye View of Universal City" 1911
- Los Angeles Library Photo Collection "Nestor Studios".
- Mordden, Ethan. The Hollywood Studios. New York: Fireside, 1989.
- McDougal, Dennis. The Last Mogul: Lew Wasserman, MCA and the Hidden History of Hollywood. New York: Crown Publishers, 1998.
- Schatz, Thomas. The Genius of the System. New York: Pantheon Books, 1989.
- Sklar, Robert. Movie-Made America. New York: Vintage, 1994.
Dış bağlantılar
- Universal Studios4 Aralık 2013 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
- Universal Pictures1 Ekim 2004 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
