Effects on the body
Cystic fibrosis affects the entire body. Overall, the body does not secret enough Cl- and has trouble moving salt to the parts of the body that need it. Since the body has trouble moving salt, it piles up in places it is not supposed to like the lungs, stomach and intestines.[9] This is called salt retention, and it means the body doesn't or can't remove salt from the body via the urine (pee). Many people with CF are unable to have children.
- Lungs
When salt gets stuck in the lungs it causes there to be less water, which makes mucus become very thick. It becomes very hard to breathe.
Treatment
There is no cure for cystic fibrosis. People with the disease must do things to stay healthy. Because they are more vulnerable to germs and allergies, healthy habits must be put into place in order to prevent the person from becoming more sick.
Treatment includes breathing medicine (an inhaler) to help make the lungs stronger and add water to the lungs to keep the mucus thinner so it is easier to cough up. When there is thinner and less mucus it is easier to breathe.
Cystic fibrosis suffers can increase their quality of life by keeping themselves and their environment clean, and staying away from germs as much as possible. Drinking enough water is helps make symptoms better, such as mucus in the lungs and throat. Taking enzymes can help digest food if there is mucus in the stomach.
Exercise clears mucus. It builds strong muscles and bones and strengthens the lungs. Taking vitamins (such as vitamin C and D) helps the body fight off infection. It also helps the body grow and function well.[10]
- Inhaled antibiotics are used to keep bacteria from growing in the thick mucus
- Inhaled salt-water helps keep the lungs moisturized
- Inhaled corticosteroids helps make the lungs work better
A person with CF might need daily therapy from a parent or carer to loosen the mucus in their lungs. Daily tasks might involve them on their stomach having their back shaken or rubbed, and using breathing masks.[11]
Testing for cystic fibrosis
- Genetic test - this is used if the sweat test is positive to see if they have both genes. In the UK all babies are screened at birth for the defect (CFTR gene, chromosome 7)
- Sweat chloride test - this tests the salt level of a persons sweat.
65 roses
"65 roses" is how some children refer to their condition since cystic fibrosis is difficult for a young child to say. '65 Roses' is also a trademarked phrase by the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation to help control its use. It is a very helpful way for young children to understand. When spoken aloud, it sounds similar to cystic fibrosis.
Support for patients and carers
Cystic Fibrosis Trust Archived 2013-04-02 at the Wayback Machine
CF Kids – a charity that provides practical help and support
CF Together - an Australian organisation dedicated to advancing progress for people living with cystic fibrosis. Dedicated to improving the lives of people living with CF, advancing CF care and ultimately finding a cure, CF Together supports over 1,300 members nationally, and represents over 3,800 Australian's living with CF.[12]
References
- 1 2 3 4 O'Sullivan BP, Freedman SD (May 2009). "Cystic fibrosis". Lancet. 373 (9678): 1891–1904. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(09)60327-5. PMID 19403164. S2CID 46011502.
- ↑ Allen JL, Panitch HB, Rubenstein RC (2016). Cystic Fibrosis. CRC Press. p. 92. ISBN 9781439801826. Archived from the original on 2017-09-08.
- ↑ Massie J, Delatycki MB (December 2013). "Cystic fibrosis carrier screening". Paediatric Respiratory Reviews. 14 (4): 270–275. doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2012.12.002. PMID 23466339.
- ↑ Shteinberg M, Haq IJ, Polineni D, Davies JC (June 2021). "Cystic fibrosis". Lancet. 397 (10290): 2195–2211. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)32542-3. PMID 34090606. S2CID 235327978.
- ↑ Ong T, Ramsey BW (September 2015). "Update in Cystic Fibrosis 2014". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 192 (6): 669–675. doi:10.1164/rccm.201504-0656UP. PMID 26371812.
- ↑ Okuyama, Tadashi; Maskill, Howard (2014). Organic chemistry: a mechanistic approach. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-969327-6.
- ↑ "Cystic fibrosis". ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. 2011. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
- ↑ Stites DP, Caldwell J, Carr MC, Fudenberg HH (1975). "Ontogeny of immunity in humans". Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 4 (4): 519–27. doi:10.1016/0090-1229(75)90093-8. PMID 0001167.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ Frizzell RA (1995). "Functions of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein". Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 151 (3 Pt 2): S54-8. doi:10.1164/ajrccm/151.3_Pt_2.S54. PMID 7533606.
- ↑ Judy Fulton, Susan Casey, Elisabeth Luder, Karen Maguiness, Annie McKenna, Leslie Hazle. Pamphlet by: Cystic Fibrosis Foundation. Dec 2007 pNA.
- ↑ "CF foundation - physiotherapy". CF Foundation.
- ↑ "About". www.cftogether.org.au. Retrieved 2026-02-24.